Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	De	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
		—	δικαιοσύνης	righteousness	δικαιοσυνης	\|	iustitia	justitia	righteousness	ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ	righteousness	δικαιοσύνης	righteousness
		—	δέ,	however,	δε	\|	autem	vero	however,	ܕܝܢ	however,	δέ	however,
		—	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	—	quia	because	ܕܠܘܬ	because	ὅτι	because
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܐܒܝ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	πατέρα	Father	πατερα	\|	patrem	Patrem	Father	ܐܙܠ	Father	πατέρα	Father
		—	μου	of mine	—	\|	uado	vado	of mine	ܐܢܐ	of mine	μου	of mine
υπαγωP66		I go away,	ὑπάγω,	I go away,	ϋπαγω	\|	et	et	I go away,	ܘܠܐ	I go away,	ὑπάγω	I go away,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iam	jam	and	ܬܘܒ	and	καὶ	and
ουκετιP66		no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer	ουκετι	\|	non	non	no longer	ܚܙܝܢ	no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer
θεωρειτεP66		you behold	θεωρεῖτέ	you behold	θεωρειτε	\|	uidetis	videbitis	you behold	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you behold	θεωρεῖτέ	you behold
μεP66		Me;	με·	Me;	με	\|	me	me	Me;	ܠܝ	Me;	με	Me;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
		—	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	De	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
		—	δικαιοσύνης	righteousness	δικαιοσυνης	\|	iustitia	justitia	righteousness	ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ	righteousness	δικαιοσύνης	righteousness
		—	δέ,	however,	δε	\|	autem	vero	however,	ܕܝܢ	however,	δέ	however,
		—	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	—	quia	because	ܕܠܘܬ	because	ὅτι	because
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܐܒܝ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	πατέρα	Father	πατερα	\|	patrem	Patrem	Father	ܐܙܠ	Father	πατέρα	Father
		—	μου	of mine	—	\|	uado	vado	of mine	ܐܢܐ	of mine	μου	of mine
υπαγωP66		I go away,	ὑπάγω,	I go away,	ϋπαγω	\|	et	et	I go away,	ܘܠܐ	I go away,	ὑπάγω	I go away,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iam	jam	and	ܬܘܒ	and	καὶ	and
ουκετιP66		no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer	ουκετι	\|	non	non	no longer	ܚܙܝܢ	no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer
θεωρειτεP66		you behold	θεωρεῖτέ	you behold	θεωρειτε	\|	uidetis	videbitis	you behold	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you behold	θεωρεῖτέ	you behold
μεP66		Me;	με·	Me;	με	\|	me	me	Me;	ܠܝ	Me;	με	Me;
	Next Verse Available
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

περὶ

concerning

περι

concerning

ܥܠ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

—

δικαιοσύνης

righteousness

δικαιοσυνης

iustitia

justitia

righteousness

ܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ

righteousness

δικαιοσύνης

righteousness

—

δέ,

however,

δε

autem

vero

however,

ܕܝܢ

however,

δέ

however,

—

ὅτι

because

οτι

—

quia

because

ܕܠܘܬ

because

ὅτι

because

—

πρὸς

προς

ܐܒܝ

πρὸς

—

τὸν

the

τον

quoniam

—

τὸν

the

—

πατέρα

Father

πατερα

patrem

Patrem

Father

ܐܙܠ

Father

πατέρα

Father

—

μου

of mine

—

uado

vado

of mine

ܐܢܐ

of mine

μου

of mine

υπαγωP66

I go away,

ὑπάγω,

I go away,

ϋπαγω

I go away,

ܘܠܐ

I go away,

ὑπάγω

I go away,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

iam

jam

and

ܬܘܒ

and

καὶ

and

ουκετιP66

no longer

οὐκέτι

no longer

ουκετι

non

no longer

ܚܙܝܢ

no longer

οὐκέτι

no longer

θεωρειτεP66

you behold

θεωρεῖτέ

you behold

θεωρειτε

uidetis

videbitis

you behold

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you behold

θεωρεῖτέ

you behold

μεP66

Me;

με·

Me;

με

Me;

ܠܝ

Me;

με

Me;

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John 16:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 16:10

Translation Lineage