The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Earliest Papyrus c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Sinaiticus c. 350 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | and | — | — | — | — | Et | and | ܘܐܝܬܝܗ | Now | καὶ | and | ||||||
| ἤγαγεν | He led | ἤγαγεν | He led | ἤγαγεν | He led | adduxit | — | ܠܘܬ | one | ἤγαγεν | He led | ||||||
| αὐτὸν | him | αὐτὸν | him | αὐτὸν | him | eum | — | ܝܫܘܥ | of | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
| πρὸς | to | πρὸς | to | πρὸς | to | ad | about (with numerals) | ܘܚܪ | those | πρὸς | to | ||||||
| τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | τὸν | <the> | — | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| ΙΝ | Jesus. | ΙΝ | Jesus. | ΙΝ | Jesus. | Jesum | Jesus | ܒܗ | who | ΙΝ | Jesus. | ||||||
| ἐμβλέψας | Having looked at | ἐμβλέψας | Having looked at | ἐμβλέψας | Having looked at | Intuitus | — | ܝܫܘܥ | heard | ἐμβλέψας | Having looked at | ||||||
| δὲ | now | — | — | — | — | autem | but (postpositive) | ܘܐܡܪ | Juchanon | δὲ | now | ||||||
| αὐτῷ | him | αὐτῷ | him | αὐτῷ | him | eum | — | ܐܢܬ | and | αὐτῷ | him | ||||||
| ὁ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| ΙΣ | Jesus | ΙΣ | Jesus | ΙΣ | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | ܗܘ | after | ΙΣ | Jesus | ||||||
| εἶπεν· | said; | εἶπεν· | said; | εἶπεν· | said; | dixit | — | ܫܡܥܘܢ | Jeshu | εἶπεν· | said; | ||||||
| σὺ | You yourself | σὺ | You yourself | σὺ | You yourself | Tu | you (sing.) | ܒܪܗ | was | σὺ | You yourself | ||||||
| εἶ | are | εἶ | are | εἶ | are | es | eating | ܕܝܘܢܐ | Andreas | εἶ | are | ||||||
| Σίμων | Simon | Σίμων | Simon | Σίμων | Simon | Simon | — | ܐܢܬ | the | Σίμων | Simon | ||||||
| ὁ | the | ὁ | the | ὁ | the | — | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| υἱὸς | son | υἱὸς | son | υἱὸς | son | filius | daughter | ܬܬܩܪܐ | brother | υἱὸς | son | ||||||
| Ἰωάννου· | of John; | Ἰωάννου· | of John; | Ἰωάνου | of John; | Jona | — | ܟܐܦܐ | of | Ἰωάννου· | of John; | ||||||
| σὺ | You yourself | σὺ | You yourself | σὺ | You yourself | tu | you (sing.) | — | — | σὺ | You yourself | ||||||
| κληθήσῃ | will be called | κληθήσῃ | will be called | κληθήσῃ | will be called | vocaberis | — | — | — | κληθήσῃ | will be called | ||||||
| Κηφᾶς, | Cephas | Κηφᾶς, | Cephas | Κηφᾶς, | Cephas | Cephas | rock (Aramaic) | — | — | Κηφᾶς, | Cephas | ||||||
| ὃ | which | ὃ | which | ὃ | which | quod | with respect to which | — | — | ὃ | which | ||||||
| ἑρμηνεύεται | means | ἑρμηνεύεται | means | ἑρμηνεύεται | means | interpretatur | — | — | — | ἑρμηνεύεται | means | ||||||
| Πέτρος.¶ | Peter. | Πέτρος.¶ | Peter. | Πέτρος.¶ | Peter. | Petrus | rock | — | — | Πέτρος.¶ | Peter. | ||||||