Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ηλθονP66 · P75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	they came	ܠܘܬ	they came	ἦλθον	they came
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܝܘܚܢܢ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	iohannen	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιωαννηνP66 · P75		John	Ἰωάννην	John	—	\|	illi	Joannem	John	—	—	Ἰωάννην	John
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP66 · P75		said	εἶπαν	said	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	said	ܠܗ	said	εἶπον	said
αυτωP66 · P75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	—	\|	reddidisti	ei	to him;	ܪܒܢ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ραββειP66 · P75		Rabbi,	ῥαββί,	Rabbi,	ραββει	\|	rabbi	Rabbi	Rabbi,	ܗܘ	Rabbi,	Ῥαββί	Rabbi,
οσP66 · P75		He who	ὃς	He who	ος	\|	qui	qui	He who	ܕܥܡܟ	He who	ὃς	He who
ηνP66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	—	—	ἦν	was
μεταP66 · P75		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	tecum	tecum	with	ܗܘܐ	with	μετὰ	with
σουP66 · P75		you	σοῦ	you	σου	\|	trans	trans	you	ܒܥܒܪܐ	you	σοῦ	you
περανP66 · P75		beyond	πέραν	beyond	περαν	\|	iordanen	Jordanem	beyond	ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ	beyond	πέραν	beyond
τουP66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ιορδανουP66 · P75		Jordan,	Ἰορδάνου,	Jordan,	ϊορδανου	\|	cui	cui	Jordan,	ܕܐܢܬ	Jordan,	Ἰορδάνου	Jordan,
ωP66 · P75		to whom	ᾧ	to whom	ω	\|	tu	tu	to whom	ܤܗܕܬ	to whom	ᾧ	to whom
συP66 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	testimonium	testimonium	you yourself	—	—	σὺ	you yourself
μεμαρτυρηκασP66 · P75		have borne witness,	μεμαρτύρηκας,	have borne witness,	μεμαρτυρηκας	\|	—	perhibuisti	have borne witness,	ܥܠܘܗܝ	have borne witness,	μεμαρτύρηκας	have borne witness,
ιδεP66 · P75		behold	ἴδε	behold	—	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἴδε	behold
ουτοσP66 · P75		He	οὗτος	He	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	He	ܐܦ	He	οὗτος	He
βαπτιζειP66 · P75		baptizes,	βαπτίζει,	baptizes,	βαπτιζει	\|	baptizat	baptizat	baptizes,	ܗܘ	baptizes,	βαπτίζει	baptizes,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܥܡܕ	and	καὶ	and
παντεσP66 · P75		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	—	—	πάντες	all
ερχοταιP66 · P75		are coming	ἔρχονται	are coming	ερχονται	\|	ueniunt	veniunt	are coming	ܘܤܓܝܐܐ	are coming	ἔρχονται	are coming
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܐܬܝܢ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP66 · P75		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܠܘܬܗ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ηλθονP66 · P75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	they came	ܠܘܬ	they came	ἦλθον	they came
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܝܘܚܢܢ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	iohannen	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιωαννηνP66 · P75		John	Ἰωάννην	John	—	\|	illi	Joannem	John	—	—	Ἰωάννην	John
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
ειπανP66 · P75		said	εἶπαν	said	—	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	said	ܠܗ	said	εἶπον	said
αυτωP66 · P75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	—	\|	reddidisti	ei	to him;	ܪܒܢ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ραββειP66 · P75		Rabbi,	ῥαββί,	Rabbi,	ραββει	\|	rabbi	Rabbi	Rabbi,	ܗܘ	Rabbi,	Ῥαββί	Rabbi,
οσP66 · P75		He who	ὃς	He who	ος	\|	qui	qui	He who	ܕܥܡܟ	He who	ὃς	He who
ηνP66 · P75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	erat	erat	was	—	—	ἦν	was
μεταP66 · P75		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	tecum	tecum	with	ܗܘܐ	with	μετὰ	with
σουP66 · P75		you	σοῦ	you	σου	\|	trans	trans	you	ܒܥܒܪܐ	you	σοῦ	you
περανP66 · P75		beyond	πέραν	beyond	περαν	\|	iordanen	Jordanem	beyond	ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ	beyond	πέραν	beyond
τουP66 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ιορδανουP66 · P75		Jordan,	Ἰορδάνου,	Jordan,	ϊορδανου	\|	cui	cui	Jordan,	ܕܐܢܬ	Jordan,	Ἰορδάνου	Jordan,
ωP66 · P75		to whom	ᾧ	to whom	ω	\|	tu	tu	to whom	ܤܗܕܬ	to whom	ᾧ	to whom
συP66 · P75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	testimonium	testimonium	you yourself	—	—	σὺ	you yourself
μεμαρτυρηκασP66 · P75		have borne witness,	μεμαρτύρηκας,	have borne witness,	μεμαρτυρηκας	\|	—	perhibuisti	have borne witness,	ܥܠܘܗܝ	have borne witness,	μεμαρτύρηκας	have borne witness,
ιδεP66 · P75		behold	ἴδε	behold	—	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἴδε	behold
ουτοσP66 · P75		He	οὗτος	He	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	He	ܐܦ	He	οὗτος	He
βαπτιζειP66 · P75		baptizes,	βαπτίζει,	baptizes,	βαπτιζει	\|	baptizat	baptizat	baptizes,	ܗܘ	baptizes,	βαπτίζει	baptizes,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܥܡܕ	and	καὶ	and
παντεσP66 · P75		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	—	—	πάντες	all
ερχοταιP66 · P75		are coming	ἔρχονται	are coming	ερχονται	\|	ueniunt	veniunt	are coming	ܘܤܓܝܐܐ	are coming	ἔρχονται	are coming
προσP66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܐܬܝܢ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP66 · P75		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܠܘܬܗ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܬܘ

And

Καὶ

And

ηλθονP66 · P75

they came

ἦλθον

they came

—

uenerunt

venerunt

they came

ܠܘܬ

they came

ἦλθον

they came

προσP66 · P75

πρὸς

—

ܝܘܚܢܢ

πρὸς

τονP66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

—

iohannen

—

τὸν

<the>

ιωαννηνP66 · P75

John

Ἰωάννην

John

—

illi

Joannem

John

—

Ἰωάννην

John

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܐܡܪܘ

and

καὶ

and

ειπανP66 · P75

said

εἶπαν

said

—

dixerunt

said

ܠܗ

said

εἶπον

said

αυτωP66 · P75

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

—

reddidisti

to him;

ܪܒܢ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

ραββειP66 · P75

Rabbi,

ῥαββί,

Rabbi,

ραββει

rabbi

Rabbi

Rabbi,

ܗܘ

Rabbi,

Ῥαββί

Rabbi,

οσP66 · P75

He who

ὃς

He who

ος

qui

He who

ܕܥܡܟ

He who

ὃς

He who

ηνP66 · P75

was

ἦν

was

ην

erat

was

—

ἦν

was

μεταP66 · P75

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

tecum

with

ܗܘܐ

with

μετὰ

with

σουP66 · P75

you

σοῦ

you

σου

trans

you

ܒܥܒܪܐ

you

σοῦ

you

περανP66 · P75

beyond

πέραν

beyond

περαν

iordanen

Jordanem

beyond

ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ

beyond

πέραν

beyond

τουP66 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

ιορδανουP66 · P75

Jordan,

Ἰορδάνου,

Jordan,

ϊορδανου

cui

Jordan,

ܕܐܢܬ

Jordan,

Ἰορδάνου

Jordan,

ωP66 · P75

to whom

ᾧ

to whom

ܤܗܕܬ

to whom

ᾧ

to whom

συP66 · P75

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

συ

testimonium

you yourself

—

σὺ

you yourself

μεμαρτυρηκασP66 · P75

have borne witness,

μεμαρτύρηκας,

have borne witness,

μεμαρτυρηκας

—

perhibuisti

have borne witness,

ܥܠܘܗܝ

have borne witness,

μεμαρτύρηκας

have borne witness,

ιδεP66 · P75

behold

ἴδε

behold

—

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἴδε

behold

ουτοσP66 · P75

οὗτος

ουτος

hic

ܐܦ

οὗτος

βαπτιζειP66 · P75

baptizes,

βαπτίζει,

baptizes,

βαπτιζει

baptizat

baptizes,

ܗܘ

baptizes,

βαπτίζει

baptizes,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܥܡܕ

and

καὶ

and

παντεσP66 · P75

all

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

all

—

πάντες

all

ερχοταιP66 · P75

are coming

ἔρχονται

are coming

ερχονται

ueniunt

veniunt

are coming

ܘܤܓܝܐܐ

are coming

ἔρχονται

are coming

προσP66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

ܐܬܝܢ

πρὸς

αυτονP66 · P75

Him.

αὐτόν.

Him.

αυτον

eum

Him.

ܠܘܬܗ

Him.

αὐτόν

Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 3:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 3:26

Translation Lineage