Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	προσελθὼν	having come to them	προσελθων	\|	accedens	accedens	having come to them	ܝܫܘܥ	having come to them	προσελθὼν	having come to them
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	locutus	locutus	Jesus	ܥܡܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ἐλάλησεν	spoke	ελαλησεν	\|	est	est	spoke	ܘܐܡܪ	spoke	ἐλάλησεν	spoke
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܐܬܝܗܒ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
		—	ἐδόθη	Has been given	εδοθη	\|	data	Data	Has been given	ܠܝ	Has been given	Ἐδόθη	Has been given
		—	μοι	to Me	μοι	\|	est	est	to Me	ܟܠ	to Me	μοι	to Me
		—	πᾶσα	all	πασα	\|	mihi	mihi	all	ܫܘܠܛܢ	all	πᾶσα	all
		—	ἐξουσία	authority	εξουσια	\|	omnis	omnis	authority	ܒܫܡܝܐ	authority	ἐξουσία	authority
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	potestas	potestas	in	ܘܒܐܪܥܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	οὐρανῷ	heaven	—	\|	in	in	heaven	ܘܐܝܟܢܐ	heaven	οὐρανῷ	heaven
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	caelis	cælo	and	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	et	et	on	ܐܒܝ	on	ἐπὶ	on
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	super	—	—	—	—	γῆς	the
		—	γῆς.	earth.	γης	\|	terram	terra	earth.	ܐܢܐ	earth.	γῆς.	earth.
	Next Fragment: Mark 1:7
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܪܒ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	προσελθὼν	having come to them	προσελθων	\|	accedens	accedens	having come to them	ܝܫܘܥ	having come to them	προσελθὼν	having come to them
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	locutus	locutus	Jesus	ܥܡܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ἐλάλησεν	spoke	ελαλησεν	\|	est	est	spoke	ܘܐܡܪ	spoke	ἐλάλησεν	spoke
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܐܬܝܗܒ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
	—	ἐδόθη	Has been given	εδοθη	\|	data	Data	Has been given	ܠܝ	Has been given	Ἐδόθη	Has been given
	—	μοι	to Me	μοι	\|	est	est	to Me	ܟܠ	to Me	μοι	to Me
	—	πᾶσα	all	πασα	\|	mihi	mihi	all	ܫܘܠܛܢ	all	πᾶσα	all
	—	ἐξουσία	authority	εξουσια	\|	omnis	omnis	authority	ܒܫܡܝܐ	authority	ἐξουσία	authority
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	potestas	potestas	in	ܘܒܐܪܥܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	οὐρανῷ	heaven	—	\|	in	in	heaven	ܘܐܝܟܢܐ	heaven	οὐρανῷ	heaven
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	caelis	cælo	and	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	et	et	on	ܐܒܝ	on	ἐπὶ	on
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	super	—	—	—	—	γῆς	the
	—	γῆς.	earth.	γης	\|	terram	terra	earth.	ܐܢܐ	earth.	γῆς.	earth.
Next Fragment: Mark 1:7
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܪܒ

And

Καὶ

And

—

προσελθὼν

having come to them

προσελθων

accedens

having come to them

ܝܫܘܥ

having come to them

προσελθὼν

having come to them

—

ὁ

<the>

ihs

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

locutus

Jesus

ܥܡܗܘܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ἐλάλησεν

spoke

ελαλησεν

est

spoke

ܘܐܡܪ

spoke

ἐλάλησεν

spoke

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

eis

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

dicens

saying;

ܐܬܝܗܒ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

—

ἐδόθη

Has been given

εδοθη

data

Data

Has been given

ܠܝ

Has been given

Ἐδόθη

Has been given

—

μοι

to Me

μοι

est

to Me

ܟܠ

to Me

μοι

to Me

—

πᾶσα

all

πασα

mihi

all

ܫܘܠܛܢ

all

πᾶσα

all

—

ἐξουσία

authority

εξουσια

omnis

authority

ܒܫܡܝܐ

authority

ἐξουσία

authority

—

ἐν

εν

potestas

ܘܒܐܪܥܐ

ἐν

—

οὐρανῷ

heaven

—

heaven

ܘܐܝܟܢܐ

heaven

οὐρανῷ

heaven

—

καὶ

and

και

caelis

cælo

and

ܕܫܕܪܢܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐπὶ

επι

ܐܒܝ

ἐπὶ

—

τῆς

the

της

super

—

γῆς

the

—

γῆς.

earth.

γης

terram

terra

earth.

ܐܢܐ

earth.

γῆς.

earth.

Next Fragment: Mark 1:7

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 28:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 28:18

Translation Lineage