The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܘܐܡܪ | he said | — | — | ||||||
τοτε P45 · P37 · P53 | Then | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ | then | τοτε | Then | Tunc | Then | τοτε | | | tunc | ܠܗܘܢ | to them: | Τότε | Then | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܟܪܝܐ | And | — | — | ||||||
λεγει P45 · P37 · P53 | He says | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | λεγει | He says | ait | he saith | λεγει | | | dicit | ܗܝ | is anguish | λέγει | He says | ||||||
αυτοισ P45 · P37 · P53 | to them | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αυτοις | to them | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ | to suffer because of | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to | omitted | — | Tristis | sorrowful | — | | | tristis | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus: | ||||||
περιλυποσ P45 · P37 · P53 | Very sorrowful | ⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩ | die | περιλυπος | Very sorrowful | est | is | περιλυπος | | | est | — | — | Περίλυπός | Very sorrowful | ||||||
εστιν P45 · P37 · P53 | is | ϭⲱ | remain | εστιν | is | anima | soul | εστιν | | | anima | ܠܗ | There | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
η P45 · P37 · P53 | the | — | — | η | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
ψυχη P45 · P37 · P53 | soul | ϫⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ | life | ψυχη | soul | mea | My | ψυχη | | | mea | ܠܢܦܫܝ | my soul, | ψυχή | soul | ||||||
μου P45 · P37 · P53 | of Mine | ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ | place | μου | of Mine | — | — | μου | | | eis | — | — | μου | I/we | ||||||
εωσ P45 · P37 · P53 | until | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ | be awake | εως | until | usque | — | εως | | | usque | ܥܕܡܐ | in | ἕως | until | ||||||
θανατου P45 · P37 · P53 | death; | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ | with | θανατου | death; | ad | unto | θανατου | | | ad | ܠܡܘܬܐ | unto death. | θανάτου | death; | ||||||
μεινατε P45 · P37 · P53 | do remain | — | — | μεινατε | do remain | mortem | death | μεινατε | | | mortem | ܩܘܘ | even | μείνατε | do remain | ||||||
damagedδε P37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ωδε P45 · P37 · P53 | here | — | — | ωδε | here | sustinete | — | ωδε | | | sustinete | ܠܝ | Wait for me | ὧδε | here | ||||||
και P45 · P37 · P53 | and | — | — | και | and | hic | here | και | | | hic | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
γρηγορειτε P45 · P53 | do watch | — | — | γρηγορειτε | do watch | et | and | — | | | et | ܗܪܟܐ | here; | γρηγορεῖτε | do watch | ||||||
μετ P45 · P37 · P53 | — | — | — | μετ | with | vigilate | watch | μετ | | | uigilate | ܘܫܗܪܘ | and watch | μετ | with | ||||||
εμου P45 · P37 · P53 | Me. | — | — | εμου | Me. | mecum | with me | εμου | | | mecum | ܥܡܝ | with me. | ἐμοῦ | Me. | ||||||
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