Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοτεP37 · P45 · P53		Then	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܘܐܡܪ	Then	Τότε	Then
λεγειP37 · P45 · P53		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP37 · P45 · P53		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	—	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
περιλυποσP37 · P45 · P53		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
εστινP37 · P45 · P53		Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus:	—	\|	tristis	Tristis	Jesus:	ܟܪܝܐ	Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus:
ηP37 · P45 · P53		Very sorrowful	περίλυπός	Very sorrowful	περιλυπος	\|	est	est	Very sorrowful	ܗܝ	Very sorrowful	Περίλυπός	Very sorrowful
ψυχηP37 · P45 · P53		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	anima	anima	is	ܠܗ	is	ἐστιν	is
μουP37 · P45 · P53		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
εωσP37 · P45 · P53		soul	ψυχή	soul	ψυχη	\|	mea	mea	soul	ܠܢܦܫܝ	soul	ψυχή	soul
θανατουP37 · P45 · P53		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	μου	of Mine
μεινατεP37 · P45 · P53		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
δεP37 · P45 · P53		death;	θανάτου·	death;	θανατου	\|	ad	ad	death;	ܠܡܘܬܐ	death;	θανάτου	death;
ωδεP37 · P45 · P53		do remain	μείνατε	do remain	μεινατε	\|	mortem	mortem	do remain	ܩܘܘ	do remain	μείνατε	do remain
καιP37 · P45 · P53		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	sustinete	sustinete	here	ܠܝ	here	ὧδε	here
εγρηγορειτεP37 · P45 · P53		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	hic	hic	and	—	—	καὶ	and
μετP37 · P45 · P53		do watch	γρηγορεῖτε	do watch	—	\|	et	et	do watch	ܗܪܟܐ	do watch	γρηγορεῖτε	do watch
εμουP37 · P45 · P53		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	uigilate	vigilate	with	ܘܫܗܪܘ	with	μετ’	with
ἐμοῦ.¶P37 · P45 · P53		Me.	ἐμοῦ.¶	Me.	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	Me.	ܥܡܝ	Me.	ἐμοῦ	Me.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τοτεP37 · P45 · P53		Then	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܘܐܡܪ	Then	Τότε	Then
λεγειP37 · P45 · P53		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	dicit	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP37 · P45 · P53		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	—	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
περιλυποσP37 · P45 · P53		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
εστινP37 · P45 · P53		Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus:	—	\|	tristis	Tristis	Jesus:	ܟܪܝܐ	Jesus:	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus:
ηP37 · P45 · P53		Very sorrowful	περίλυπός	Very sorrowful	περιλυπος	\|	est	est	Very sorrowful	ܗܝ	Very sorrowful	Περίλυπός	Very sorrowful
ψυχηP37 · P45 · P53		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	anima	anima	is	ܠܗ	is	ἐστιν	is
μουP37 · P45 · P53		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
εωσP37 · P45 · P53		soul	ψυχή	soul	ψυχη	\|	mea	mea	soul	ܠܢܦܫܝ	soul	ψυχή	soul
θανατουP37 · P45 · P53		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	μου	of Mine
μεινατεP37 · P45 · P53		until	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
δεP37 · P45 · P53		death;	θανάτου·	death;	θανατου	\|	ad	ad	death;	ܠܡܘܬܐ	death;	θανάτου	death;
ωδεP37 · P45 · P53		do remain	μείνατε	do remain	μεινατε	\|	mortem	mortem	do remain	ܩܘܘ	do remain	μείνατε	do remain
καιP37 · P45 · P53		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	sustinete	sustinete	here	ܠܝ	here	ὧδε	here
εγρηγορειτεP37 · P45 · P53		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	hic	hic	and	—	—	καὶ	and
μετP37 · P45 · P53		do watch	γρηγορεῖτε	do watch	—	\|	et	et	do watch	ܗܪܟܐ	do watch	γρηγορεῖτε	do watch
εμουP37 · P45 · P53		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	uigilate	vigilate	with	ܘܫܗܪܘ	with	μετ’	with
ἐμοῦ.¶P37 · P45 · P53		Me.	ἐμοῦ.¶	Me.	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	Me.	ܥܡܝ	Me.	ἐμοῦ	Me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοτεP37 · P45 · P53

Then

Τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܘܐܡܪ

Then

Τότε

Then

λεγειP37 · P45 · P53

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

dicit

ait

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

αυτοισP37 · P45 · P53

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

—

illis

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

περιλυποσP37 · P45 · P53

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

εστινP37 · P45 · P53

Jesus:

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus:

—

tristis

Tristis

Jesus:

ܟܪܝܐ

Jesus:

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus:

ηP37 · P45 · P53

Very sorrowful

περίλυπός

Very sorrowful

περιλυπος

est

Very sorrowful

ܗܝ

Very sorrowful

Περίλυπός

Very sorrowful

ψυχηP37 · P45 · P53

ἐστιν

εστιν

anima

ܠܗ

ἐστιν

μουP37 · P45 · P53

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

εωσP37 · P45 · P53

soul

ψυχή

soul

ψυχη

mea

soul

ܠܢܦܫܝ

soul

ψυχή

soul

θανατουP37 · P45 · P53

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

eis

—

μου

of Mine

μεινατεP37 · P45 · P53

until

ἕως

until

εως

usque

until

ܥܕܡܐ

until

ἕως

until

δεP37 · P45 · P53

death;

θανάτου·

death;

θανατου

death;

ܠܡܘܬܐ

death;

θανάτου

death;

ωδεP37 · P45 · P53

do remain

μείνατε

do remain

μεινατε

mortem

do remain

ܩܘܘ

do remain

μείνατε

do remain

καιP37 · P45 · P53

here

ὧδε

here

ωδε

sustinete

here

ܠܝ

here

ὧδε

here

εγρηγορειτεP37 · P45 · P53

and

καὶ

and

και

hic

and

—

καὶ

and

μετP37 · P45 · P53

do watch

γρηγορεῖτε

do watch

—

do watch

ܗܪܟܐ

do watch

γρηγορεῖτε

do watch

εμουP37 · P45 · P53

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

uigilate

vigilate

with

ܘܫܗܪܘ

with

μετ’

with

ἐμοῦ.¶P37 · P45 · P53

Me.

ἐμοῦ.¶

Me.

εμου

mecum

Me.

ܥܡܝ

Me.

ἐμοῦ

Me.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:38

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:38

Translation Lineage