The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
τοτεP37 · P45 · P53 | Then | ⲧⲟⲧⲉ | Then | Τότε | Then | Tunc | Then | τοτε | | | tunc | ܘܐܡܪ | Then | Τότε | Then | ||||||
λεγειP37 · P45 · P53 | He says | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | λέγει | He says | ait | He says | λεγει | | | dicit | ܠܗܘܢ | He says | λέγει | He says | ||||||
αυτοισP37 · P45 · P53 | to them | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αὐτοῖς | to them | illis | to them | αυτοις | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
περιλυποσP37 · P45 · P53 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
εστινP37 · P45 · P53 | Jesus: | ⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ | to suffer because of | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus: | Tristis | Jesus: | — | | | tristis | ܟܪܝܐ | Jesus: | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus: | ||||||
ηP37 · P45 · P53 | Very sorrowful | ϣⲁⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to | περίλυπός | Very sorrowful | est | Very sorrowful | περιλυπος | | | est | ܗܝ | Very sorrowful | Περίλυπός | Very sorrowful | ||||||
ψυχηP37 · P45 · P53 | is | ⲉⲡⲙⲟⲩ | die | ἐστιν | is | anima | is | εστιν | | | anima | ܠܗ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
μουP37 · P45 · P53 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
εωσP37 · P45 · P53 | soul | ϫⲉⲧⲁⲯⲩⲭⲏ | soul | ψυχή | soul | mea | soul | ψυχη | | | mea | ܠܢܦܫܝ | soul | ψυχή | soul | ||||||
θανατουP37 · P45 · P53 | of Mine | ϭⲱ | remain | μου | of Mine | — | — | μου | | | eis | — | — | μου | of Mine | ||||||
μεινατεP37 · P45 · P53 | until | ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲙⲁ | place | ἕως | until | usque | until | εως | | | usque | ܥܕܡܐ | until | ἕως | until | ||||||
δεP37 · P45 · P53 | death; | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ | be awake | θανάτου· | death; | ad | death; | θανατου | | | ad | ܠܡܘܬܐ | death; | θανάτου | death; | ||||||
ωδεP37 · P45 · P53 | do remain | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲓ | with | μείνατε | do remain | mortem | do remain | μεινατε | | | mortem | ܩܘܘ | do remain | μείνατε | do remain | ||||||
καιP37 · P45 · P53 | here | ὧδε | here | sustinete | here | ωδε | | | sustinete | ܠܝ | here | ὧδε | here | ||||||||
εγρηγορειτεP37 · P45 · P53 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | hic | and | και | | | hic | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
μετP37 · P45 · P53 | do watch | γρηγορεῖτε | do watch | et | do watch | — | | | et | ܗܪܟܐ | do watch | γρηγορεῖτε | do watch | ||||||||
| — | — | μετ᾽ | with | vigilate | with | μετ | | | uigilate | ܘܫܗܪܘ | with | μετ’ | with | ||||||||
εμου.¶P37 · P45 · P53 | Me. | ἐμοῦ.¶ | Me. | mecum | Me. | εμου | | | mecum | ܥܡܝ | Me. | ἐμοῦ | Me. | ||||||||
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