Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP37 · P45 · P53		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܦܪܩ	And	Καὶ	And
προελθωνP37 · P45 · P53		having gone forward	προελθὼν	having gone forward	—	\|	cecidit	progressus	having gone forward	ܩܠܝܠ	having gone forward	προσελθὼν	having gone forward
μικρονP37 · P45 · P53		a little	μικρὸν	a little	μεικρον	\|	pusillum	pusillum	a little	ܘܢܦܠ	a little	μικρόν	a little
επεσενP37 · P45 · P53		He fell	ἔπεσεν	He fell	επεσεν	\|	—	procidit	He fell	—	—	ἔπεσεν	He fell
επιP37 · P45 · P53		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επει	\|	in	in	upon	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
προσωπονP37 · P45 · P53		face	πρόσωπον	face	προσωπον	\|	faciem	faciem	face	ܐܦܘܗܝ	face	πρόσωπον	face
αυτουP37 · P45 · P53		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of Him	ܘܡܨܠܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
προσευχομενοσP37 · P45 · P53		praying	προσευχόμενος	praying	προσευχομενος	\|	orans	orans	praying	ܗܘܐ	praying	προσευχόμενος	praying
καιP37 · P45 · P53		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λεγωνP37 · P45 · P53		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
πατερP37 · P45 · P53		Father	πάτερ	Father	πατερ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܐܒܝ	Father	Πάτερ	Father
μουP37 · P45 · P53		of Mine,	μου,	of Mine,	μου	\|	a	mi	of Mine,	ܐܢ	of Mine,	μου	of Mine,
ειP37 · P45 · P53		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܡܫܟܚܐ	if	εἰ	if
δυνατονP37 · P45 · P53		possible	δυνατόν	possible	δυνατον	\|	possibile	possibile	possible	—	—	δυνατόν	possible
εστινP37 · P45 · P53		it is,	ἐστιν,	it is,	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is,	ܢܥܒܪܢܝ	it is,	ἐστιν	it is,
παρελθατωP37 · P45 · P53		should pass	παρελθάτω	should pass	παρελθατω	\|	transeat	transeat	should pass	ܟܤܐ	should pass	παρελθέτω	should pass
απP37 · P45 · P53		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	accedens	a	from	ܗܢܐ	from	ἀπ’	from
εμουP37 · P45 · P53		Me	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	meus	me	Me	ܒܪܡ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
τοP37 · P45 · P53		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	me	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
ποτηριονP37 · P45 · P53		cup	ποτήριον	cup	ποτηριον	\|	calix	calix	cup	ܠܐ	cup	ποτήριον	cup
τουτοP37 · P45 · P53		this;	τοῦτο·	this;	τουτο	\|	iste	iste	this;	—	—	τοῦτο	this;
πληνP37 · P45 · P53		Nevertheless	πλὴν	Nevertheless	πλην	\|	uerum	verumtamen	Nevertheless	ܐܝܟ	Nevertheless	πλὴν	Nevertheless
ουχP37 · P45 · P53		not it is	οὐχ	not it is	ουχ	\|	non	non	not it is	ܕܐܢܐ	not it is	οὐχ	not it is
ωσP37 · P45 · P53		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܨܒܐ	as	ὡς	as
εγωP37 · P45 · P53		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
θελωP37 · P45 · P53		wish	θέλω	wish	θελω	\|	uolo	volo	wish	—	—	θέλω	wish
αλλP37 · P45 · P53		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
ωσP37 · P45 · P53		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡς	as
συP37 · P45 · P53		You.	σύ.	You.	συ	\|	tu	tu	You.	ܕܐܢܬ	You.	σύ	You.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP37 · P45 · P53		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܦܪܩ	And	Καὶ	And
προελθωνP37 · P45 · P53		having gone forward	προελθὼν	having gone forward	—	\|	cecidit	progressus	having gone forward	ܩܠܝܠ	having gone forward	προσελθὼν	having gone forward
μικρονP37 · P45 · P53		a little	μικρὸν	a little	μεικρον	\|	pusillum	pusillum	a little	ܘܢܦܠ	a little	μικρόν	a little
επεσενP37 · P45 · P53		He fell	ἔπεσεν	He fell	επεσεν	\|	—	procidit	He fell	—	—	ἔπεσεν	He fell
επιP37 · P45 · P53		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επει	\|	in	in	upon	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
προσωπονP37 · P45 · P53		face	πρόσωπον	face	προσωπον	\|	faciem	faciem	face	ܐܦܘܗܝ	face	πρόσωπον	face
αυτουP37 · P45 · P53		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of Him	ܘܡܨܠܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
προσευχομενοσP37 · P45 · P53		praying	προσευχόμενος	praying	προσευχομενος	\|	orans	orans	praying	ܗܘܐ	praying	προσευχόμενος	praying
καιP37 · P45 · P53		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λεγωνP37 · P45 · P53		saying;	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܘܐܡܪ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
πατερP37 · P45 · P53		Father	πάτερ	Father	πατερ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܐܒܝ	Father	Πάτερ	Father
μουP37 · P45 · P53		of Mine,	μου,	of Mine,	μου	\|	a	mi	of Mine,	ܐܢ	of Mine,	μου	of Mine,
ειP37 · P45 · P53		if	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܡܫܟܚܐ	if	εἰ	if
δυνατονP37 · P45 · P53		possible	δυνατόν	possible	δυνατον	\|	possibile	possibile	possible	—	—	δυνατόν	possible
εστινP37 · P45 · P53		it is,	ἐστιν,	it is,	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is,	ܢܥܒܪܢܝ	it is,	ἐστιν	it is,
παρελθατωP37 · P45 · P53		should pass	παρελθάτω	should pass	παρελθατω	\|	transeat	transeat	should pass	ܟܤܐ	should pass	παρελθέτω	should pass
απP37 · P45 · P53		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	accedens	a	from	ܗܢܐ	from	ἀπ’	from
εμουP37 · P45 · P53		Me	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	meus	me	Me	ܒܪܡ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
τοP37 · P45 · P53		<the>	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	me	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
ποτηριονP37 · P45 · P53		cup	ποτήριον	cup	ποτηριον	\|	calix	calix	cup	ܠܐ	cup	ποτήριον	cup
τουτοP37 · P45 · P53		this;	τοῦτο·	this;	τουτο	\|	iste	iste	this;	—	—	τοῦτο	this;
πληνP37 · P45 · P53		Nevertheless	πλὴν	Nevertheless	πλην	\|	uerum	verumtamen	Nevertheless	ܐܝܟ	Nevertheless	πλὴν	Nevertheless
ουχP37 · P45 · P53		not it is	οὐχ	not it is	ουχ	\|	non	non	not it is	ܕܐܢܐ	not it is	οὐχ	not it is
ωσP37 · P45 · P53		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܨܒܐ	as	ὡς	as
εγωP37 · P45 · P53		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
θελωP37 · P45 · P53		wish	θέλω	wish	θελω	\|	uolo	volo	wish	—	—	θέλω	wish
αλλP37 · P45 · P53		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
ωσP37 · P45 · P53		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡς	as
συP37 · P45 · P53		You.	σύ.	You.	συ	\|	tu	tu	You.	ܕܐܢܬ	You.	σύ	You.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP37 · P45 · P53

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܦܪܩ

And

Καὶ

And

προελθωνP37 · P45 · P53

having gone forward

προελθὼν

having gone forward

—

cecidit

progressus

having gone forward

ܩܠܝܠ

having gone forward

προσελθὼν

having gone forward

μικρονP37 · P45 · P53

a little

μικρὸν

a little

μεικρον

pusillum

a little

ܘܢܦܠ

a little

μικρόν

a little

επεσενP37 · P45 · P53

He fell

ἔπεσεν

He fell

επεσεν

—

procidit

He fell

—

ἔπεσεν

He fell

επιP37 · P45 · P53

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επει

upon

ܥܠ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

προσωπονP37 · P45 · P53

face

πρόσωπον

face

προσωπον

faciem

face

ܐܦܘܗܝ

face

πρόσωπον

face

αυτουP37 · P45 · P53

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suam

of Him

ܘܡܨܠܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

προσευχομενοσP37 · P45 · P53

praying

προσευχόμενος

praying

προσευχομενος

orans

praying

ܗܘܐ

praying

προσευχόμενος

praying

καιP37 · P45 · P53

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

λεγωνP37 · P45 · P53

saying;

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

dicens

saying;

ܘܐܡܪ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

πατερP37 · P45 · P53

Father

πάτερ

Father

πατερ

pater

Pater

Father

ܐܒܝ

Father

Πάτερ

Father

μουP37 · P45 · P53

of Mine,

μου,

of Mine,

μου

of Mine,

ܐܢ

of Mine,

μου

of Mine,

ειP37 · P45 · P53

εἰ

ει

ܡܫܟܚܐ

εἰ

δυνατονP37 · P45 · P53

possible

δυνατόν

possible

δυνατον

possibile

possible

—

δυνατόν

possible

εστινP37 · P45 · P53

it is,

ἐστιν,

it is,

εστιν

est

it is,

ܢܥܒܪܢܝ

it is,

ἐστιν

it is,

παρελθατωP37 · P45 · P53

should pass

παρελθάτω

should pass

παρελθατω

transeat

should pass

ܟܤܐ

should pass

παρελθέτω

should pass

απP37 · P45 · P53

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

accedens

from

ܗܢܐ

from

ἀπ’

from

εμουP37 · P45 · P53

ἐμοῦ

εμου

meus

ܒܪܡ

ἐμοῦ

τοP37 · P45 · P53

<the>

τὸ

<the>

το

—

τὸ

<the>

ποτηριονP37 · P45 · P53

cup

ποτήριον

cup

ποτηριον

calix

cup

ܠܐ

cup

ποτήριον

cup

τουτοP37 · P45 · P53

this;

τοῦτο·

this;

τουτο

iste

this;

—

τοῦτο

this;

πληνP37 · P45 · P53

Nevertheless

πλὴν

Nevertheless

πλην

uerum

verumtamen

Nevertheless

ܐܝܟ

Nevertheless

πλὴν

Nevertheless

ουχP37 · P45 · P53

not it is

οὐχ

not it is

ουχ

non

not it is

ܕܐܢܐ

not it is

οὐχ

not it is

ωσP37 · P45 · P53

ὡς

ως

sicut

ܨܒܐ

ὡς

εγωP37 · P45 · P53

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

θελωP37 · P45 · P53

wish

θέλω

wish

θελω

uolo

volo

wish

—

θέλω

wish

αλλP37 · P45 · P53

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

ωσP37 · P45 · P53

ὡς

ως

sicut

ܐܝܟ

ὡς

συP37 · P45 · P53

You.

σύ.

You.

συ

You.

ܕܐܢܬ

You.

σύ

You.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:39

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:39

Translation Lineage