Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP37 · P45 · P53		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܕܒܪ	And	Καὶ	And
παραλαβωνP37 · P45 · P53		having taken with Him	παραλαβὼν	having taken with Him	παραλαβων	\|	suscipiens	assumpto	having taken with Him	ܠܟܐܦܐ	having taken with Him	παραλαβὼν	having taken with Him
τονP37 · P45 · P53		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
πετρονP37 · P45 · P53		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	petrum	Petro	Peter	—	—	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP37 · P45 · P53		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܬܪܝܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
τουσP37 · P45 · P53		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
δυοP37 · P45 · P53		two	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duos	duobus	two	ܒܢܝ	two	δύο	two
υιουσP37 · P45 · P53		sons	υἱοὺς	sons	ϋιους	\|	filios	filiis	sons	—	—	υἱοὺς	sons
ζεβεδαιουP37 · P45 · P53		of Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee	ζεβεδαιου	\|	zebedaei	Zebedæi	of Zebedee	ܙܒܕܝ	of Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee
ηρξατοP37 · P45 · P53		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	—	cœpit	He began	ܘܫܪܝ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
λυπεισθαιP37 · P45 · P53		to be sorrowful	λυπεῖσθαι	to be sorrowful	λυπεισθαι	\|	contristari	contristari	to be sorrowful	—	—	λυπεῖσθαι	to be sorrowful
καιP37 · P45 · P53		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܬܟܡܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
αδημονεινP37 · P45 · P53		to be deeply distressed.	ἀδημονεῖν.¶	to be deeply distressed.	αδημονειν	\|	deficere	mœstus	to be deeply distressed.	ܘܠܡܬܥܩܘ	to be deeply distressed.	ἀδημονεῖν	to be deeply distressed.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP37 · P45 · P53		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܕܒܪ	And	Καὶ	And
παραλαβωνP37 · P45 · P53		having taken with Him	παραλαβὼν	having taken with Him	παραλαβων	\|	suscipiens	assumpto	having taken with Him	ܠܟܐܦܐ	having taken with Him	παραλαβὼν	having taken with Him
τονP37 · P45 · P53		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
πετρονP37 · P45 · P53		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	petrum	Petro	Peter	—	—	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP37 · P45 · P53		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܬܪܝܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
τουσP37 · P45 · P53		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
δυοP37 · P45 · P53		two	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duos	duobus	two	ܒܢܝ	two	δύο	two
υιουσP37 · P45 · P53		sons	υἱοὺς	sons	ϋιους	\|	filios	filiis	sons	—	—	υἱοὺς	sons
ζεβεδαιουP37 · P45 · P53		of Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee	ζεβεδαιου	\|	zebedaei	Zebedæi	of Zebedee	ܙܒܕܝ	of Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	of Zebedee
ηρξατοP37 · P45 · P53		He began	ἤρξατο	He began	ηρξατο	\|	—	cœpit	He began	ܘܫܪܝ	He began	ἤρξατο	He began
λυπεισθαιP37 · P45 · P53		to be sorrowful	λυπεῖσθαι	to be sorrowful	λυπεισθαι	\|	contristari	contristari	to be sorrowful	—	—	λυπεῖσθαι	to be sorrowful
καιP37 · P45 · P53		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܬܟܡܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
αδημονεινP37 · P45 · P53		to be deeply distressed.	ἀδημονεῖν.¶	to be deeply distressed.	αδημονειν	\|	deficere	mœstus	to be deeply distressed.	ܘܠܡܬܥܩܘ	to be deeply distressed.	ἀδημονεῖν	to be deeply distressed.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP37 · P45 · P53

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܕܒܪ

And

Καὶ

And

παραλαβωνP37 · P45 · P53

having taken with Him

παραλαβὼν

having taken with Him

παραλαβων

suscipiens

assumpto

having taken with Him

ܠܟܐܦܐ

having taken with Him

παραλαβὼν

having taken with Him

τονP37 · P45 · P53

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

πετρονP37 · P45 · P53

Peter

Πέτρον

Peter

πετρον

petrum

Petro

Peter

—

Πέτρον

Peter

καιP37 · P45 · P53

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܬܪܝܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

τουσP37 · P45 · P53

the

τοὺς

the

τους

coepit

—

τοὺς

the

δυοP37 · P45 · P53

two

δύο

two

δυο

duos

duobus

two

ܒܢܝ

two

δύο

two

υιουσP37 · P45 · P53

sons

υἱοὺς

sons

ϋιους

filios

filiis

sons

—

υἱοὺς

sons

ζεβεδαιουP37 · P45 · P53

of Zebedee

Ζεβεδαίου

of Zebedee

ζεβεδαιου

zebedaei

Zebedæi

of Zebedee

ܙܒܕܝ

of Zebedee

Ζεβεδαίου

of Zebedee

ηρξατοP37 · P45 · P53

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

ηρξατο

—

cœpit

He began

ܘܫܪܝ

He began

ἤρξατο

He began

λυπεισθαιP37 · P45 · P53

to be sorrowful

λυπεῖσθαι

to be sorrowful

λυπεισθαι

contristari

to be sorrowful

—

λυπεῖσθαι

to be sorrowful

καιP37 · P45 · P53

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܡܬܟܡܪܘ

and

καὶ

and

αδημονεινP37 · P45 · P53

to be deeply distressed.

ἀδημονεῖν.¶

to be deeply distressed.

αδημονειν

deficere

mœstus

to be deeply distressed.

ܘܠܡܬܥܩܘ

to be deeply distressed.

ἀδημονεῖν

to be deeply distressed.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:37

Translation Lineage