The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 · P37 · P53 | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܕܒܪ | And he took | Καὶ | And | ||||||
παραλαβων P45 · P37 · P53 | — | ⲁϥϫⲓ | receive | παραλαβων | having taken with [Him] | assumpto | taking | παραλαβων | | | suscipiens | ܠܟܐܦܐ | Cephas | παραλαβὼν | having taken with Him | ||||||
τον P45 · P37 · P53 | <the> | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
πετρον P45 · P37 · P53 | Peter | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ | Peter* | πετρον | Peter | Petro | with Peter | πετρον | | | petrum | — | — | Πέτρον | Peter | ||||||
και P45 · P37 · P53 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
τουσ P45 · P37 · P53 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | coepit | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
δυο P45 · P37 · P53 | two | ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | with | δυο | two | duobus | the two | δυο | | | duos | ܘܠܬܪܝܗܘܢ | and the two | δύο | two | ||||||
υιουσ P45 · P37 · P53 | sons | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | υιους | sons | filiis | sons | ϋιους | | | filios | ܒܢܝ | sons | υἱοὺς | sons | ||||||
ζεβεδαιου P45 · P37 · P53 | of Zebedee | ⲛⲍⲉⲃⲉⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Zebedee* | ζεβεδαιου | of Zebedee | Zebedæi | of Zebedee | ζεβεδαιου | | | zebedaei | ܙܒܕܝ | of Zebedee, | Ζεβεδαίου | of Zebedee | ||||||
ηρξατο P45 · P37 · P53 | He began | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | ηρξατο | He began | cœpit | he began | ηρξατο | | | — | ܘܫܪܝ | and began | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ | to begin | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
λυπεισθαι P45 · P37 · P53 | to be sorrowful | ⲛⲗⲩⲡⲉⲓ | to suffer because of | λυπεισθαι | to be sorrowful | contristari | — | λυπεισθαι | | | contristari | — | — | λυπεῖσθαι | to be sorrowful | ||||||
και P45 · P37 · P53 | and | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܡܬܟܡܪܘ | to be dejected | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲱⲕⲙ | pluck | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛϩⲏⲧ | heart | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
αδημονειν P45 · P37 · P53 | to be deeply distressed. | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | αδημονειν | to be deeply distressed. | mœstus | sad | αδημονειν | | | deficere | ܘܠܡܬܥܩܘ | and sorrowful. | ἀδημονεῖν | to be deeply distressed. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | esse | to be | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied