Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܪܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λυπούμενοι	being grieved	λυπουμενοι	\|	contristati	contristati	being grieved	ܠܗܘܢ	being grieved	λυπούμενοι	being grieved
		—	σφόδρα	exceedingly	σφοδρα	\|	coeperunt	—	—	ܛܒ	exceedingly	σφόδρα	exceedingly
		—	ἤρξαντο	they began	ηρξαντο	\|	ualde	valde	they began	ܘܫܪܝܘ	they began	ἤρξαντο	they began
		—	λέγειν	to say	λεγειν	\|	—	cœperunt	to say	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say	λέγειν	to say
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	—	\|	unusquisque	singuli	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	ἕκαστος	one
		—	ἕκαστος	each	εκαστος	\|	dicere	dicere	each	ܚܕ	each	αὐτῶν	each
αυτωP37 · P45 · P64+P67		of them:	αὐτῶν·	of them:	αυτων	\|	numquid	Numquid	of them:	ܚܕ	of them:	Μήτι	of them:
μητιP37 · P45 · P64+P67		surely not ever	μήτι	surely not ever	μητι	\|	ego	ego	surely not ever	ܡܢܗܘܢ	surely not ever	ἐγώ	surely not ever
εγωP37 · P45 · P64+P67		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	—	—	—	ܠܡܐ	I myself	εἰμι	I myself
ειμιP37 · P45 · P64+P67		is it,	εἰμι,	is it,	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	is it,	ܐܢܐ	is it,	κύριε	is it,
κεP37 · P45 · P64+P67		Lord?	κύριε;¶	Lord?	—	\|	dmi	Domine	Lord?	ܡܪܝ	Lord?	κύριε;¶	Lord?
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܪܝܬ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λυπούμενοι	being grieved	λυπουμενοι	\|	contristati	contristati	being grieved	ܠܗܘܢ	being grieved	λυπούμενοι	being grieved
		—	σφόδρα	exceedingly	σφοδρα	\|	coeperunt	—	—	ܛܒ	exceedingly	σφόδρα	exceedingly
		—	ἤρξαντο	they began	ηρξαντο	\|	ualde	valde	they began	ܘܫܪܝܘ	they began	ἤρξαντο	they began
		—	λέγειν	to say	λεγειν	\|	—	cœperunt	to say	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say	λέγειν	to say
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	—	\|	unusquisque	singuli	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	eorum	—	—	—	—	ἕκαστος	one
		—	ἕκαστος	each	εκαστος	\|	dicere	dicere	each	ܚܕ	each	αὐτῶν	each
αυτωP37 · P45 · P64+P67		of them:	αὐτῶν·	of them:	αυτων	\|	numquid	Numquid	of them:	ܚܕ	of them:	Μήτι	of them:
μητιP37 · P45 · P64+P67		surely not ever	μήτι	surely not ever	μητι	\|	ego	ego	surely not ever	ܡܢܗܘܢ	surely not ever	ἐγώ	surely not ever
εγωP37 · P45 · P64+P67		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	—	—	—	ܠܡܐ	I myself	εἰμι	I myself
ειμιP37 · P45 · P64+P67		is it,	εἰμι,	is it,	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	is it,	ܐܢܐ	is it,	κύριε	is it,
κεP37 · P45 · P64+P67		Lord?	κύριε;¶	Lord?	—	\|	dmi	Domine	Lord?	ܡܪܝ	Lord?	κύριε;¶	Lord?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܪܝܬ

And

Καὶ

And

—

λυπούμενοι

being grieved

λυπουμενοι

contristati

being grieved

ܠܗܘܢ

being grieved

λυπούμενοι

being grieved

—

σφόδρα

exceedingly

σφοδρα

coeperunt

—

ܛܒ

exceedingly

σφόδρα

exceedingly

—

ἤρξαντο

they began

ηρξαντο

ualde

valde

they began

ܘܫܪܝܘ

they began

ἤρξαντο

they began

—

λέγειν

to say

λεγειν

—

cœperunt

to say

ܠܡܐܡܪ

to say

λέγειν

to say

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

unusquisque

singuli

to Him

ܠܗ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

εἷς

one

εις

eorum

—

ἕκαστος

one

—

ἕκαστος

each

εκαστος

dicere

each

ܚܕ

each

αὐτῶν

each

αυτωP37 · P45 · P64+P67

of them:

αὐτῶν·

of them:

αυτων

numquid

Numquid

of them:

ܚܕ

of them:

Μήτι

of them:

μητιP37 · P45 · P64+P67

surely not ever

μήτι

surely not ever

μητι

ego

surely not ever

ܡܢܗܘܢ

surely not ever

ἐγώ

surely not ever

εγωP37 · P45 · P64+P67

I myself

ἐγώ

I myself

εγω

—

ܠܡܐ

I myself

εἰμι

I myself

ειμιP37 · P45 · P64+P67

is it,

εἰμι,

is it,

ειμι

sum

is it,

ܐܢܐ

is it,

κύριε

is it,

κεP37 · P45 · P64+P67

Lord?

κύριε;¶

Lord?

—

dmi

Domine

Lord?

ܡܪܝ

Lord?

κύριε;¶

Lord?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:22

Translation Lineage