Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
συνεταξενP37 · P45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοισP37 · P45		did	ἐποίησαν	did	εποιησαν	\|	fecerunt	fecerunt	did	ܥܒܕܘ	did	ἐποίησαν	did
οP37 · P45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ιησP37 · P45		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	—	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples
καιP37 · P45		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	as	ὡς	as
ητοιμασανP37 · P45		directed	συνέταξεν	directed	συνεταξεν	\|	constituit	constituit	directed	ܕܦܩܕ	directed	συνέταξεν	directed
τοP37 · P45		them	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	—	illis	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
πασχαP37 · P45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
Ἰησοῦς,P37 · P45		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus,	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
καὶP37 · P45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ἡτοίμασανP37 · P45		prepared	ἡτοίμασαν	prepared	ητοιμασαν	\|	parauerunt	paraverunt	prepared	ܘܛܝܒܘ	prepared	ἡτοίμασαν	prepared
τὸP37 · P45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πάσχα.¶P37 · P45		Passover.	πάσχα.¶	Passover.	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover.	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover.	Πάσχα	Passover.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
συνεταξενP37 · P45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοισP37 · P45		did	ἐποίησαν	did	εποιησαν	\|	fecerunt	fecerunt	did	ܥܒܕܘ	did	ἐποίησαν	did
οP37 · P45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
ιησP37 · P45		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	—	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples
καιP37 · P45		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	as	ὡς	as
ητοιμασανP37 · P45		directed	συνέταξεν	directed	συνεταξεν	\|	constituit	constituit	directed	ܕܦܩܕ	directed	συνέταξεν	directed
τοP37 · P45		them	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	—	illis	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
πασχαP37 · P45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
Ἰησοῦς,P37 · P45		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus,	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
καὶP37 · P45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ἡτοίμασανP37 · P45		prepared	ἡτοίμασαν	prepared	ητοιμασαν	\|	parauerunt	paraverunt	prepared	ܘܛܝܒܘ	prepared	ἡτοίμασαν	prepared
τὸP37 · P45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πάσχα.¶P37 · P45		Passover.	πάσχα.¶	Passover.	πασχα	\|	pascha	Pascha	Passover.	ܦܨܚܐ	Passover.	Πάσχα	Passover.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

συνεταξενP37 · P45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτοισP37 · P45

did

ἐποίησαν

did

εποιησαν

fecerunt

did

ܥܒܕܘ

did

ἐποίησαν

did

οP37 · P45

the

οἱ

the

οι

eis

—

οἱ

the

ιησP37 · P45

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

καιP37 · P45

ὡς

ως

sicut

ܐܝܟܢܐ

ὡς

ητοιμασανP37 · P45

directed

συνέταξεν

directed

συνεταξεν

constituit

directed

ܕܦܩܕ

directed

συνέταξεν

directed

τοP37 · P45

them

αὐτοῖς

them

αυτοις

—

illis

them

ܠܗܘܢ

them

αὐτοῖς

them

πασχαP37 · P45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

Ἰησοῦς,P37 · P45

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς,

Jesus,

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus,

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus,

καὶP37 · P45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ἡτοίμασανP37 · P45

prepared

ἡτοίμασαν

prepared

ητοιμασαν

parauerunt

paraverunt

prepared

ܘܛܝܒܘ

prepared

ἡτοίμασαν

prepared

τὸP37 · P45

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

πάσχα.¶P37 · P45

Passover.

πάσχα.¶

Passover.

πασχα

pascha

Pascha

Passover.

ܦܨܚܐ

Passover.

Πάσχα

Passover.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 26:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 26:19

Translation Lineage