The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Quibus | And | — | | | qui | ܐܡܪ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ειπενP75 | He said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εἶπεν | He said | ille | He said | — | | | ille | ܠܗܘܢ | He said | εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
αυτοισP75 | to them; | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | dixit | to them; | — | | | dixit | ܡܢܐ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
ποιαP75 | What things? | ϫⲉⲁϣ | spathe | ποῖα; | What things? | Quæ | What things? | — | | | quae | ܐܡܪܝܢ | What things? | Ποῖα | What things? | ||||||
οιP75 | <the> | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | οἱ | <the> | — | — | — | | | ad | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
δεP75 | And | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | Et | And | δε | | | et | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
ειπανP75 | they said | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | εἶπαν | they said | dixerunt | they said | — | | | — | ܥܠ | they said | εἶπον | they said | ||||||
αυτωP75 | to Him; | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτῷ· | to Him; | De | to Him; | αυτω | | | de | — | — | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
ταP75 | The things | — | — | τὰ | The things | — | — | τα | | | ei | — | — | Τὰ | The things | ||||||
περιP75 | concerning | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | περὶ | concerning | Jesu | concerning | περι | | | — | ܝܫܘܥ | concerning | περὶ | concerning | ||||||
ιυP75 | Jesus | ⲛⲁϥ | my | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus | Nazareno | Jesus | ιηυ | | | nazoreo | ܗܘ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus | ||||||
τουP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | ihu | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
ναζαρηνουP75 | of Nazareth, | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | Ναζαρηνοῦ, | of Nazareth, | qui | of Nazareth, | — | | | — | ܕܡܢ | of Nazareth, | Ναζωραίου | of Nazareth, | ||||||
οσP75 | who | ⲡⲛⲁⲍⲱⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Nazarene | ὃς | who | fuit | who | ος | | | fuit | ܢܨܪܬ | who | ὃς | who | ||||||
εγενετοP75 | was | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | ἐγένετο | was | — | — | εγενετο | | | — | ܓܒܪܐ | was | ἐγένετο | was | ||||||
ανηρP75 | a man | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἀνὴρ | a man | vir | a man | ανηρ | | | uir | ܕܗܘܐ | a man | ἀνὴρ | a man | ||||||
προφητησP75 | a prophet | ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | a prophet | προφήτης | a prophet | propheta | a prophet | προφητης | | | propheta | ܢܒܝܐ | a prophet | προφήτης | a prophet | ||||||
δυνατοσP75 | mighty | ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ | mighty | δυνατὸς | mighty | potens | mighty | δυνατος | | | potens | ܘܚܝܠܬܢ | mighty | δυνατὸς | mighty | ||||||
ενP75 | in | ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܗܘܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
εργωP75 | deed | ϩⲙⲡϩⲱⲃ | send | ἔργῳ | deed | opere | deed | — | | | opera | ܒܡܠܬܐ | deed | ἔργῳ | deed | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | uerbo | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
λογωP75 | word | ⲛⲙⲡϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | λόγῳ | word | sermone | word | λογω | | | — | ܘܒܥܒܕܐ | word | λόγῳ | word | ||||||
εναντιονP75 | before | ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ | face | ἐναντίον | before | coram | before | — | | | in | ܩܕܡ | before | ἐναντίον | before | ||||||
τουP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυP75 | God | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | θεοῦ | God | Deo | God | — | | | conspectu | ܐܠܗܐ | God | θεοῦ | God | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܘܩܕܡ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
παντοσP75 | all | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | παντὸς | all | omni | all | — | | | omnis | ܟܘܠܗ | all | παντὸς | all | ||||||
τουP75 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | dei | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
λαουP75 | people, | ⲛⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people, | λαοῦ, | people, | populo | people, | λαου | | | populi | ܥܡܐ | people, | λαοῦ | people, | ||||||
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