The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P75 | And | — | — | και | And | Quibus | To whom | — | | | qui | ܐܡܪ | In | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ειπεν P75 | He said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | ειπεν | He said | ille | he | — | | | ille | ܠܗܘܢ | said to them: | εἶπεν | He said | ||||||
αυτοισ P75 | to them; | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | αυτοις | to them; | dixit | said | — | | | dixit | ܡܢܐ | What things? | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
ποια P75 | What things? | ϫⲉⲁϣ | spathe | ποια | What things? | Quæ | — | — | | | quae | ܐܡܪܝܢ | They | Ποῖα | What things? | ||||||
οι P75 | <the> | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | οι | <the> | — | — | — | | | ad | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
δε P75 | And | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | And | Et | And | δε | | | et | ܠܗ | to him: | δὲ | And | ||||||
ειπαν P75 | they said | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | ειπαν | they said | dixerunt | they said | — | | | — | ܥܠ | say | εἶπον | I say, speak | ||||||
αυτω P75 | to Him; | ⲇⲉ | and | αυτω | to Him; | De | Concerning | αυτω | | | de | — | — | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
τα P75 | The things | — | — | τα | The [things] | — | — | τα | | | ei | — | — | Τὰ | The things | ||||||
περι P75 | concerning | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | περι | concerning | Jesu | Jesus | περι | | | — | ܝܫܘܥ | to Jesus | περὶ | concerning | ||||||
ιυ P75 | Jesus | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ιυ | Jesus | Nazareno | Nazareth | ιηυ | | | nazoreo | ܗܘ | He | Ἰησοῦ | Jesus | ||||||
του P75 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | ihu | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
damagedναζαρηνου P75 | of Nazareth, | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | ναζαρηνου | of Nazareth, | qui | who | — | | | — | ܕܡܢ | who | Ναζωραίου | Nazareth | ||||||
οσ P75 | who | ⲡⲛⲁⲍⲱⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Nazarene | ος | who | fuit | was | ος | | | fuit | ܢܨܪܬ | of Nazareth, | ὃς | who | ||||||
εγενετο P75 | was | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | εγενετο | was | — | — | εγενετο | | | — | ܓܒܪܐ | a man | ἐγένετο | was | ||||||
ανηρ P75 | a man | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ανηρ | a man | vir | — | ανηρ | | | uir | ܕܗܘܐ | was | ἀνὴρ | a man | ||||||
προφητησ P75 | a prophet | ⲙⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | prophet | προφητης | a prophet | propheta | a prophet | προφητης | | | propheta | ܢܒܝܐ | a prophet, | προφήτης | a prophet | ||||||
δυνατοσ P75 | mighty | ⲛⲇⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲥ | capable | δυνατος | mighty | potens | mighty | δυνατος | | | potens | ܘܚܝܠܬܢ | mighty in | δυνατὸς | mighty | ||||||
εν P75 | in | ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܗܘܐ | regard | ἐν | in | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εργω P75 | deed | ϩⲙⲡϩⲱⲃ | send | εργω | deed | opere | work | — | | | opera | ܘܒܥܒܕܐ | action, before | ἔργῳ | deed | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | — | | | uerbo | ܩܕܡ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
λογω P75 | word | ⲛⲙⲡϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | λογω | word | sermone | word | λογω | | | — | ܒܡܠܬܐ | discourse and in | λόγῳ | word | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εναντιον P75 | before | ⲙⲡⲉⲙⲧⲟ | face | εναντιον | before | coram | before | — | | | in | ܘܩܕܡ | and before | ἐναντίον | before | ||||||
του P75 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυ P75 | God | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | θυ | God | Deo | God | — | | | conspectu | ܐܠܗܐ | God, | θεοῦ | God | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
παντοσ P75 | all | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | παντος | all | omni | all | — | | | omnis | ܟܘܠܗ | all | παντὸς | all | ||||||
του P75 | the | — | — | του | the | — | — | του | | | dei | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
λαου P75 | people, | ⲛⲙⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people | λαου | people, | populo | the people | λαου | | | populi | ܥܡܐ | the people. | λαοῦ | people, | ||||||
| — | — | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | all | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied