Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	qui	Quibus	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	ille	ille	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	dixit	dixit	to them;	ܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ποιαP75		What things?	ποῖα;	What things?	—	\|	quae	Quæ	What things?	ܐܡܪܝܢ	What things?	Ποῖα	What things?
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	et	Et	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπανP75		they said	εἶπαν	they said	—	\|	—	dixerunt	they said	ܥܠ	they said	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	de	De	to Him;	—	—	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ταP75		The things	τὰ	The things	τα	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	Τὰ	The things
περιP75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	—	Jesu	concerning	ܝܫܘܥ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
ιυP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	nazoreo	Nazareno	Jesus	ܗܘ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ναζαρηνουP75		of Nazareth,	Ναζαρηνοῦ,	of Nazareth,	—	\|	—	qui	of Nazareth,	ܕܡܢ	of Nazareth,	Ναζωραίου	of Nazareth,
οσP75		who	ὃς	who	ος	\|	fuit	fuit	who	ܢܨܪܬ	who	ὃς	who
εγενετοP75		was	ἐγένετο	was	εγενετο	\|	—	—	—	ܓܒܪܐ	was	ἐγένετο	was
ανηρP75		a man	ἀνὴρ	a man	ανηρ	\|	uir	vir	a man	ܕܗܘܐ	a man	ἀνὴρ	a man
προφητησP75		a prophet	προφήτης	a prophet	προφητης	\|	propheta	propheta	a prophet	ܢܒܝܐ	a prophet	προφήτης	a prophet
δυνατοσP75		mighty	δυνατὸς	mighty	δυνατος	\|	potens	potens	mighty	ܘܚܝܠܬܢ	mighty	δυνατὸς	mighty
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘܐ	in	ἐν	in
εργωP75		deed	ἔργῳ	deed	—	\|	opera	opere	deed	ܒܡܠܬܐ	deed	ἔργῳ	deed
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	uerbo	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λογωP75		word	λόγῳ	word	λογω	\|	—	sermone	word	ܘܒܥܒܕܐ	word	λόγῳ	word
εναντιονP75		before	ἐναντίον	before	—	\|	in	coram	before	ܩܕܡ	before	ἐναντίον	before
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		God	θεοῦ	God	—	\|	conspectu	Deo	God	ܐܠܗܐ	God	θεοῦ	God
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܩܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
παντοσP75		all	παντὸς	all	—	\|	omnis	omni	all	ܟܘܠܗ	all	παντὸς	all
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
λαουP75		people,	λαοῦ,	people,	λαου	\|	populi	populo	people,	ܥܡܐ	people,	λαοῦ	people,
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	qui	Quibus	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	ille	ille	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	dixit	dixit	to them;	ܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ποιαP75		What things?	ποῖα;	What things?	—	\|	quae	Quæ	What things?	ܐܡܪܝܢ	What things?	Ποῖα	What things?
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	et	Et	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπανP75		they said	εἶπαν	they said	—	\|	—	dixerunt	they said	ܥܠ	they said	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	de	De	to Him;	—	—	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ταP75		The things	τὰ	The things	τα	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	Τὰ	The things
περιP75		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	—	Jesu	concerning	ܝܫܘܥ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
ιυP75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	nazoreo	Nazareno	Jesus	ܗܘ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ναζαρηνουP75		of Nazareth,	Ναζαρηνοῦ,	of Nazareth,	—	\|	—	qui	of Nazareth,	ܕܡܢ	of Nazareth,	Ναζωραίου	of Nazareth,
οσP75		who	ὃς	who	ος	\|	fuit	fuit	who	ܢܨܪܬ	who	ὃς	who
εγενετοP75		was	ἐγένετο	was	εγενετο	\|	—	—	—	ܓܒܪܐ	was	ἐγένετο	was
ανηρP75		a man	ἀνὴρ	a man	ανηρ	\|	uir	vir	a man	ܕܗܘܐ	a man	ἀνὴρ	a man
προφητησP75		a prophet	προφήτης	a prophet	προφητης	\|	propheta	propheta	a prophet	ܢܒܝܐ	a prophet	προφήτης	a prophet
δυνατοσP75		mighty	δυνατὸς	mighty	δυνατος	\|	potens	potens	mighty	ܘܚܝܠܬܢ	mighty	δυνατὸς	mighty
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘܐ	in	ἐν	in
εργωP75		deed	ἔργῳ	deed	—	\|	opera	opere	deed	ܒܡܠܬܐ	deed	ἔργῳ	deed
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	uerbo	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λογωP75		word	λόγῳ	word	λογω	\|	—	sermone	word	ܘܒܥܒܕܐ	word	λόγῳ	word
εναντιονP75		before	ἐναντίον	before	—	\|	in	coram	before	ܩܕܡ	before	ἐναντίον	before
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		God	θεοῦ	God	—	\|	conspectu	Deo	God	ܐܠܗܐ	God	θεοῦ	God
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܩܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
παντοσP75		all	παντὸς	all	—	\|	omnis	omni	all	ܟܘܠܗ	all	παντὸς	all
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	dei	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
λαουP75		people,	λαοῦ,	people,	λαου	\|	populi	populo	people,	ܥܡܐ	people,	λαοῦ	people,
	Next Verse Available
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

—

qui

Quibus

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

ειπενP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

ille

He said

ܠܗܘܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

αυτοισP75

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

dixit

to them;

ܡܢܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

ποιαP75

What things?

ποῖα;

What things?

—

quae

Quæ

What things?

ܐܡܪܝܢ

What things?

Ποῖα

What things?

οιP75

<the>

οἱ

<the>

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπανP75

they said

εἶπαν

they said

—

dixerunt

they said

ܥܠ

they said

εἶπον

they said

αυτωP75

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

to Him;

—

αὐτῷ

to Him;

ταP75

The things

τὰ

The things

τα

—

Τὰ

The things

περιP75

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

—

Jesu

concerning

ܝܫܘܥ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

ιυP75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

Jesus

ιηυ

nazoreo

Nazareno

Jesus

ܗܘ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

Jesus

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

ihu

—

τοῦ

<the>

ναζαρηνουP75

of Nazareth,

Ναζαρηνοῦ,

of Nazareth,

—

qui

of Nazareth,

ܕܡܢ

of Nazareth,

Ναζωραίου

of Nazareth,

οσP75

who

ὃς

who

ος

fuit

who

ܢܨܪܬ

who

ὃς

who

εγενετοP75

was

ἐγένετο

was

εγενετο

—

ܓܒܪܐ

was

ἐγένετο

was

ανηρP75

a man

ἀνὴρ

a man

ανηρ

uir

vir

a man

ܕܗܘܐ

a man

ἀνὴρ

a man

προφητησP75

a prophet

προφήτης

a prophet

προφητης

propheta

a prophet

ܢܒܝܐ

a prophet

προφήτης

a prophet

δυνατοσP75

mighty

δυνατὸς

mighty

δυνατος

potens

mighty

ܘܚܝܠܬܢ

mighty

δυνατὸς

mighty

ενP75

ἐν

εν

ܗܘܐ

ἐν

εργωP75

deed

ἔργῳ

deed

—

opera

opere

deed

ܒܡܠܬܐ

deed

ἔργῳ

deed

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

uerbo

and

—

καὶ

and

λογωP75

word

λόγῳ

word

λογω

—

sermone

word

ܘܒܥܒܕܐ

word

λόγῳ

word

εναντιονP75

before

ἐναντίον

before

—

coram

before

ܩܕܡ

before

ἐναντίον

before

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP75

God

θεοῦ

God

—

conspectu

Deo

God

ܐܠܗܐ

God

θεοῦ

God

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܘܩܕܡ

and

καὶ

and

παντοσP75

all

παντὸς

all

—

omnis

omni

all

ܟܘܠܗ

all

παντὸς

all

τουP75

the

τοῦ

the

του

dei

—

τοῦ

the

λαουP75

people,

λαοῦ,

people,

λαου

populi

populo

people,

ܥܡܐ

people,

λαοῦ

people,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:19

Translation Lineage