Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οπωσP75		that	ὅπως	that	—	\|	et	et	that	ܘܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ	that	ὅπως	that
τεP75		then	τε	then	—	\|	sicut	quomodo	then	—	—	τε	then
παρεδωκανP75		delivered up	παρέδωκαν	delivered up	παρεδωκαν	\|	eum	eum	delivered up	ܪܒܝ	delivered up	παρέδωκαν	delivered up
αυτονP75		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	tradiderunt	tradiderunt	him	—	—	αὐτὸν	him
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχιερεισP75		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	hunc	summi	chief priests	ܟܗܢܐ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotes	and	—	—	καὶ	and
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	potentes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχοντεσP75		rulers	ἄρχοντες	rulers	αρχοντες	\|	et	et	rulers	—	—	ἄρχοντες	rulers
ημωνP75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	principes	principes	of us	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
εισP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	nostri	nostri	to	—	—	εἰς	to
κριμαP75		the judgment	κρίμα	the judgment	κριμα	\|	in	in	the judgment	ܠܕܝܢܐ	the judgment	κρίμα	the judgment
θανατουP75		of death	θανάτου	of death	θανατου	\|	—	damnationem	of death	—	—	θανάτου	of death
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortis	mortis	and	ܕܡܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εσταυρωσανP75		crucified	ἐσταύρωσαν	crucified	εσταυρωσαν	\|	iudicium	et	crucified	—	—	ἐσταύρωσαν	crucified
αυτονP75		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	crucifixerunt	crucifixerunt	Him.	ܘܙܩܦܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οπωσP75		that	ὅπως	that	—	\|	et	et	that	ܘܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ	that	ὅπως	that
τεP75		then	τε	then	—	\|	sicut	quomodo	then	—	—	τε	then
παρεδωκανP75		delivered up	παρέδωκαν	delivered up	παρεδωκαν	\|	eum	eum	delivered up	ܪܒܝ	delivered up	παρέδωκαν	delivered up
αυτονP75		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	tradiderunt	tradiderunt	him	—	—	αὐτὸν	him
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχιερεισP75		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχιερεις	\|	hunc	summi	chief priests	ܟܗܢܐ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotes	and	—	—	καὶ	and
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	potentes	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχοντεσP75		rulers	ἄρχοντες	rulers	αρχοντες	\|	et	et	rulers	—	—	ἄρχοντες	rulers
ημωνP75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	principes	principes	of us	ܘܩܫܝܫܐ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
εισP75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	nostri	nostri	to	—	—	εἰς	to
κριμαP75		the judgment	κρίμα	the judgment	κριμα	\|	in	in	the judgment	ܠܕܝܢܐ	the judgment	κρίμα	the judgment
θανατουP75		of death	θανάτου	of death	θανατου	\|	—	damnationem	of death	—	—	θανάτου	of death
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortis	mortis	and	ܕܡܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εσταυρωσανP75		crucified	ἐσταύρωσαν	crucified	εσταυρωσαν	\|	iudicium	et	crucified	—	—	ἐσταύρωσαν	crucified
αυτονP75		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	crucifixerunt	crucifixerunt	Him.	ܘܙܩܦܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οπωσP75

that

ὅπως

that

—

that

ܘܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ

that

ὅπως

that

τεP75

then

τε

then

—

sicut

quomodo

then

—

τε

then

παρεδωκανP75

delivered up

παρέδωκαν

delivered up

παρεδωκαν

eum

delivered up

ܪܒܝ

delivered up

παρέδωκαν

delivered up

αυτονP75

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

tradiderunt

him

—

αὐτὸν

him

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

αρχιερεισP75

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

αρχιερεις

hunc

summi

chief priests

ܟܗܢܐ

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

sacerdotum

sacerdotes

and

—

καὶ

and

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

potentes

—

οἱ

the

αρχοντεσP75

rulers

ἄρχοντες

rulers

αρχοντες

rulers

—

ἄρχοντες

rulers

ημωνP75

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ημων

principes

of us

ܘܩܫܝܫܐ

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

εισP75

εἰς

εις

nostri

—

εἰς

κριμαP75

the judgment

κρίμα

the judgment

κριμα

the judgment

ܠܕܝܢܐ

the judgment

κρίμα

the judgment

θανατουP75

of death

θανάτου

of death

θανατου

—

damnationem

of death

—

θανάτου

of death

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

mortis

and

ܕܡܘܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

εσταυρωσανP75

crucified

ἐσταύρωσαν

crucified

εσταυρωσαν

iudicium

crucified

—

ἐσταύρωσαν

crucified

αυτονP75

Him.

αὐτόν.

Him.

αυτον

crucifixerunt

Him.

ܘܙܩܦܘܗܝ

Him.

αὐτόν

Him.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 24:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 24:20

Translation Lineage