Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὡς	As	—	\|	sicut	sicut	As	ܐܝܟܢܐ	As	Ὥσπερ	As
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἦσαν	they were	ησαν	\|	erant	erant	they were	—	—	ἦσαν	they were
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	in	in	the	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	ἡμέραις	days	ημεραις	\|	diebus	diebus	days	ܗܘܘ	days	ἡμέραις	days
		—	ἐκείναις	those	εκειναις	\|	ante	ante	those	ܩܕܡ	those	ταῖς	those
		—	ταῖς	<the>	—	\|	arcam	arcam	<the>	—	—	πρὸ	<the>
		—	πρὸ	before	προ	\|	dilubium	diluvium	before	ܛܘܦܢܐ	before	τοῦ	before
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	κατακλυσμοῦ	the
		—	κατακλυσμοῦ,	flood,	κατακλυσμου	\|	—	comedentes	flood,	—	—	τρώγοντες	flood,
		—	τρώγοντες	eating	τρωγοντες	\|	et	et	eating	ܐܟܠܝܢ	eating	καὶ	eating
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	bibentes	bibentes	and	ܘܫܬܝܢ	and	πίνοντες	and
		—	πίνοντες,	drinking,	πεινοντες	\|	nubentes	nubentes	drinking,	ܘܢܤܒܝܢ	drinking,	γαμοῦντες	drinking,
		—	γαμοῦντες	marrying	—	\|	et	et	marrying	ܢܫܐ	marrying	καὶ	marrying
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	nuptiis	nuptum	and	—	—	ἐκγαμίζοντες	and
		—	γαμίζοντες,	giving in marriage,	γαμειζοντες	\|	tradentes	tradentes	giving in marriage,	ܘܝܗܒܝܢ	giving in marriage,	ἄχρι	giving in marriage,
		—	ἄχρι	until	αχρει	\|	usque	usque	until	ܠܓܒܪܐ	until	ἧς	until
		—	ἧς	that	—	\|	manducantes	ad	that	ܥܕܡܐ	that	ἡμέρας	that
		—	ἡμέρας	day	ημερας	\|	eum	eum	day	ܠܝܘܡܐ	day	εἰσῆλθεν	day
		—	εἰσῆλθεν	entered	εισηλθεν	\|	diem	diem	entered	—	—	Νῶε	entered
		—	Νῶε	Noah	νωε	\|	quo	quo	Noah	ܕܥܠ	Noah	εἰς	Noah
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introiit	intravit	into	ܢܘܚ	into	τὴν	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	in	—	—	—	—	κιβωτόν	the
		—	κιβωτόν,	ark,	κειβωτον	\|	noe	Noë	ark,	ܠܟܘܝܠܐ	ark,	κιβωτόν,	ark,
	Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὡς	As	—	\|	sicut	sicut	As	ܐܝܟܢܐ	As	Ὥσπερ	As
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἦσαν	they were	ησαν	\|	erant	erant	they were	—	—	ἦσαν	they were
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	in	in	the	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	ἡμέραις	days	ημεραις	\|	diebus	diebus	days	ܗܘܘ	days	ἡμέραις	days
	—	ἐκείναις	those	εκειναις	\|	ante	ante	those	ܩܕܡ	those	ταῖς	those
	—	ταῖς	<the>	—	\|	arcam	arcam	<the>	—	—	πρὸ	<the>
	—	πρὸ	before	προ	\|	dilubium	diluvium	before	ܛܘܦܢܐ	before	τοῦ	before
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	κατακλυσμοῦ	the
	—	κατακλυσμοῦ,	flood,	κατακλυσμου	\|	—	comedentes	flood,	—	—	τρώγοντες	flood,
	—	τρώγοντες	eating	τρωγοντες	\|	et	et	eating	ܐܟܠܝܢ	eating	καὶ	eating
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	bibentes	bibentes	and	ܘܫܬܝܢ	and	πίνοντες	and
	—	πίνοντες,	drinking,	πεινοντες	\|	nubentes	nubentes	drinking,	ܘܢܤܒܝܢ	drinking,	γαμοῦντες	drinking,
	—	γαμοῦντες	marrying	—	\|	et	et	marrying	ܢܫܐ	marrying	καὶ	marrying
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	nuptiis	nuptum	and	—	—	ἐκγαμίζοντες	and
	—	γαμίζοντες,	giving in marriage,	γαμειζοντες	\|	tradentes	tradentes	giving in marriage,	ܘܝܗܒܝܢ	giving in marriage,	ἄχρι	giving in marriage,
	—	ἄχρι	until	αχρει	\|	usque	usque	until	ܠܓܒܪܐ	until	ἧς	until
	—	ἧς	that	—	\|	manducantes	ad	that	ܥܕܡܐ	that	ἡμέρας	that
	—	ἡμέρας	day	ημερας	\|	eum	eum	day	ܠܝܘܡܐ	day	εἰσῆλθεν	day
	—	εἰσῆλθεν	entered	εισηλθεν	\|	diem	diem	entered	—	—	Νῶε	entered
	—	Νῶε	Noah	νωε	\|	quo	quo	Noah	ܕܥܠ	Noah	εἰς	Noah
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introiit	intravit	into	ܢܘܚ	into	τὴν	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	in	—	—	—	—	κιβωτόν	the
	—	κιβωτόν,	ark,	κειβωτον	\|	noe	Noë	ark,	ܠܟܘܝܠܐ	ark,	κιβωτόν,	ark,
Next Fragment: Matt 25:8
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὡς

—

sicut

ܐܝܟܢܐ

Ὥσπερ

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἦσαν

they were

ησαν

erant

they were

—

ἦσαν

they were

—

ἐν

εν

ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ

ἐν

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

the

—

ταῖς

the

—

ἡμέραις

days

ημεραις

diebus

days

ܗܘܘ

days

ἡμέραις

days

—

ἐκείναις

those

εκειναις

ante

those

ܩܕܡ

those

ταῖς

those

—

ταῖς

<the>

—

arcam

<the>

—

πρὸ

<the>

—

πρὸ

before

προ

dilubium

diluvium

before

ܛܘܦܢܐ

before

τοῦ

before

—

τοῦ

the

του

illis

—

κατακλυσμοῦ

the

—

κατακλυσμοῦ,

flood,

κατακλυσμου

—

comedentes

flood,

—

τρώγοντες

flood,

—

τρώγοντες

eating

τρωγοντες

eating

ܐܟܠܝܢ

eating

καὶ

eating

—

καὶ

and

και

bibentes

and

ܘܫܬܝܢ

and

πίνοντες

and

—

πίνοντες,

drinking,

πεινοντες

nubentes

drinking,

ܘܢܤܒܝܢ

drinking,

γαμοῦντες

drinking,

—

γαμοῦντες

marrying

—

marrying

ܢܫܐ

marrying

καὶ

marrying

—

καὶ

and

και

nuptiis

nuptum

and

—

ἐκγαμίζοντες

and

—

γαμίζοντες,

giving in marriage,

γαμειζοντες

tradentes

giving in marriage,

ܘܝܗܒܝܢ

giving in marriage,

ἄχρι

giving in marriage,

—

ἄχρι

until

αχρει

usque

until

ܠܓܒܪܐ

until

ἧς

until

—

ἧς

that

—

manducantes

that

ܥܕܡܐ

that

ἡμέρας

that

—

ἡμέρας

day

ημερας

eum

day

ܠܝܘܡܐ

day

εἰσῆλθεν

day

—

εἰσῆλθεν

entered

εισηλθεν

diem

entered

—

Νῶε

entered

—

Νῶε

Noah

νωε

quo

Noah

ܕܥܠ

Noah

εἰς

Noah

—

εἰς

into

εις

introiit

intravit

into

ܢܘܚ

into

τὴν

into

—

τὴν

the

την

—

κιβωτόν

the

—

κιβωτόν,

ark,

κειβωτον

noe

Noë

ark,

ܠܟܘܝܠܐ

ark,

κιβωτόν,

ark,

Next Fragment: Matt 25:8

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 24:38

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 24:38

Translation Lineage