Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܡܢ	And	καὶ	And
		—	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	sede	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
		—	ὀμόσας	having sworn	ομοσας	\|	qui	qui	having sworn	ܕܝܡܐ	having sworn	ὀμόσας	having sworn
		—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	iurauerit	jurat	by	—	—	ἐν	by
		—	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	supra	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
		—	οὐρανῷ	heaven	ουρανω	\|	in	in	heaven	ܒܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανῷ	heaven
		—	ὀμνύει	swears	ομνυει	\|	caelo	cælo	swears	ܝܡܐ	swears	ὀμνύει	swears
		—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	iurat	jurat	by	ܒܟܘܪܤܝܗ	by	ἐν	by
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	θρόνῳ	throne	θρονω	\|	in	in	throne	—	—	θρόνῳ	throne
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	—	throno	of God	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	dei	Dei	and	ܘܒܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	et	et	by	ܕܝܬܒ	by	ἐν	by
		—	τῷ	the One	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the One
		—	καθημένῳ	sitting	καθημενω	\|	—	in	sitting	—	—	καθημένῳ	sitting
		—	ἐπάνω	upon	επανω	\|	sedet	eo	upon	ܠܥܠ	upon	ἐπάνω	upon
		—	αὐτοῦ.¶	it.	αυτου	\|	qui	qui	it.	ܡܢܗ	it.	αὐτοῦ	it.
	Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܡܢ	And	καὶ	And
	—	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	sede	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
	—	ὀμόσας	having sworn	ομοσας	\|	qui	qui	having sworn	ܕܝܡܐ	having sworn	ὀμόσας	having sworn
	—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	iurauerit	jurat	by	—	—	ἐν	by
	—	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	supra	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
	—	οὐρανῷ	heaven	ουρανω	\|	in	in	heaven	ܒܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανῷ	heaven
	—	ὀμνύει	swears	ομνυει	\|	caelo	cælo	swears	ܝܡܐ	swears	ὀμνύει	swears
	—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	iurat	jurat	by	ܒܟܘܪܤܝܗ	by	ἐν	by
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	θρόνῳ	throne	θρονω	\|	in	in	throne	—	—	θρόνῳ	throne
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	—	throno	of God	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	dei	Dei	and	ܘܒܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐν	by	εν	\|	et	et	by	ܕܝܬܒ	by	ἐν	by
	—	τῷ	the One	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the One
	—	καθημένῳ	sitting	καθημενω	\|	—	in	sitting	—	—	καθημένῳ	sitting
	—	ἐπάνω	upon	επανω	\|	sedet	eo	upon	ܠܥܠ	upon	ἐπάνω	upon
	—	αὐτοῦ.¶	it.	αυτου	\|	qui	qui	it.	ܡܢܗ	it.	αὐτοῦ	it.
Next Fragment: Matt 23:30
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܢ

And

καὶ

And

—

ὁ

the one

sede

—

ὁ

the one

—

ὀμόσας

having sworn

ομοσας

qui

having sworn

ܕܝܡܐ

having sworn

ὀμόσας

having sworn

—

ἐν

εν

iurauerit

jurat

—

ἐν

—

τῷ

<the>

τω

supra

—

τῷ

<the>

—

οὐρανῷ

heaven

ουρανω

heaven

ܒܫܡܝܐ

heaven

οὐρανῷ

heaven

—

ὀμνύει

swears

ομνυει

caelo

cælo

swears

ܝܡܐ

swears

ὀμνύει

swears

—

ἐν

εν

iurat

jurat

ܒܟܘܪܤܝܗ

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

τω

eum

—

τῷ

the

—

θρόνῳ

throne

θρονω

throne

—

θρόνῳ

throne

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

—

throno

of God

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

—

καὶ

and

και

dei

Dei

and

ܘܒܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐν

εν

ܕܝܬܒ

ἐν

—

τῷ

the One

τω

—

τῷ

the One

—

καθημένῳ

sitting

καθημενω

—

sitting

—

καθημένῳ

sitting

—

ἐπάνω

upon

επανω

sedet

upon

ܠܥܠ

upon

ἐπάνω

upon

—

αὐτοῦ.¶

it.

αυτου

qui

it.

ܡܢܗ

it.

αὐτοῦ

it.

Next Fragment: Matt 23:30

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 23:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 23:22

Translation Lineage