Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ad	autem	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
τριτονP75		a third time	τρίτον	a third time	τριτον	\|	tertio	tertio	a third time	ܕܬܠܬ	a third time	τρίτον	a third time
ειπενP75		he said	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said	ܙܒܢܝܢ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܐܡܪ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτουσP75		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	hic	illos	them;	ܠܗܘܢ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
τιP75		What	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
κακονP75		evil	κακὸν	evil	κακον	\|	mali	mali	evil	ܕܒܝܫ	evil	κακὸν	evil
εποιησενP75		did commit	ἐποίησεν	did commit	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecit	did commit	ܥܒܕ	did commit	ἐποίησεν	did commit
ουτοσP75		this man?	οὗτος;	this man?	ουτος	\|	ullam	iste	this man?	ܗܢܐ	this man?	οὗτος	this man?
ουδενP75		No thing	οὐδὲν	No thing	—	\|	eum	nullam	No thing	ܡܕܡ	No thing	Οὐδὲν	No thing
αιτιονP75		worthy	αἴτιον	worthy	—	\|	causam	causam	worthy	ܥܠܬܐ	worthy	αἴτιον	worthy
θανατουP75		of death	θανάτου	of death	θανατου	\|	mortis	mortis	of death	ܕܫܘܝܐ	of death	θανάτου	of death
ευρονP75		found I	εὗρον	found I	—	\|	inuenio	invenio	found I	ܠܡܘܬܐ	found I	εὗρον	found I
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
αυτωP75		Him.	αὐτῷ.	Him.	αυτω	\|	eos	eo	Him.	ܐܫܟܚܬ	Him.	αὐτῷ	Him.
παιδευσασP75		Having chastised	παιδεύσας	Having chastised	παιδευσας	\|	emendans	corripiam	Having chastised	ܒܗ	Having chastised	παιδεύσας	Having chastised
ουνP75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܪܕܝܘܗܝ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	dimittam	illum	Him	ܗܟܝܠ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
απολυσωP75		I will release Him.	ἀπολύσω.	I will release Him.	απολυσω	\|	eum	et	I will release Him.	ܘܐܫܒܩܝܘܗܝ	I will release Him.	ἀπολύσω	I will release Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ille	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ad	autem	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
τριτονP75		a third time	τρίτον	a third time	τριτον	\|	tertio	tertio	a third time	ܕܬܠܬ	a third time	τρίτον	a third time
ειπενP75		he said	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he said	ܙܒܢܝܢ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
προσP75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܐܡܪ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτουσP75		them;	αὐτούς·	them;	αυτους	\|	hic	illos	them;	ܠܗܘܢ	them;	αὐτούς	them;
τιP75		What	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
κακονP75		evil	κακὸν	evil	κακον	\|	mali	mali	evil	ܕܒܝܫ	evil	κακὸν	evil
εποιησενP75		did commit	ἐποίησεν	did commit	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecit	did commit	ܥܒܕ	did commit	ἐποίησεν	did commit
ουτοσP75		this man?	οὗτος;	this man?	ουτος	\|	ullam	iste	this man?	ܗܢܐ	this man?	οὗτος	this man?
ουδενP75		No thing	οὐδὲν	No thing	—	\|	eum	nullam	No thing	ܡܕܡ	No thing	Οὐδὲν	No thing
αιτιονP75		worthy	αἴτιον	worthy	—	\|	causam	causam	worthy	ܥܠܬܐ	worthy	αἴτιον	worthy
θανατουP75		of death	θανάτου	of death	θανατου	\|	mortis	mortis	of death	ܕܫܘܝܐ	of death	θανάτου	of death
ευρονP75		found I	εὗρον	found I	—	\|	inuenio	invenio	found I	ܠܡܘܬܐ	found I	εὗρον	found I
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܠܐ	in	ἐν	in
αυτωP75		Him.	αὐτῷ.	Him.	αυτω	\|	eos	eo	Him.	ܐܫܟܚܬ	Him.	αὐτῷ	Him.
παιδευσασP75		Having chastised	παιδεύσας	Having chastised	παιδευσας	\|	emendans	corripiam	Having chastised	ܒܗ	Having chastised	παιδεύσας	Having chastised
ουνP75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܪܕܝܘܗܝ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	dimittam	illum	Him	ܗܟܝܠ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
απολυσωP75		I will release Him.	ἀπολύσω.	I will release Him.	απολυσω	\|	eum	et	I will release Him.	ܘܐܫܒܩܝܘܗܝ	I will release Him.	ἀπολύσω	I will release Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

ille

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

autem

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

τριτονP75

a third time

τρίτον

a third time

τριτον

tertio

a third time

ܕܬܠܬ

a third time

τρίτον

a third time

ειπενP75

he said

εἶπεν

he said

ειπεν

dixit

he said

ܙܒܢܝܢ

he said

εἶπεν

he said

προσP75

πρὸς

προς

ܐܡܪ

πρὸς

αυτουσP75

them;

αὐτούς·

them;

αυτους

hic

illos

them;

ܠܗܘܢ

them;

αὐτούς

them;

τιP75

What

τί

What

τι

quid

Quid

What

ܡܢܐ

What

Τί

What

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

κακονP75

evil

κακὸν

evil

κακον

mali

evil

ܕܒܝܫ

evil

κακὸν

evil

εποιησενP75

did commit

ἐποίησεν

did commit

εποιησεν

fecit

did commit

ܥܒܕ

did commit

ἐποίησεν

did commit

ουτοσP75

this man?

οὗτος;

this man?

ουτος

ullam

iste

this man?

ܗܢܐ

this man?

οὗτος

this man?

ουδενP75

No thing

οὐδὲν

No thing

—

eum

nullam

No thing

ܡܕܡ

No thing

Οὐδὲν

No thing

αιτιονP75

worthy

αἴτιον

worthy

—

causam

worthy

ܥܠܬܐ

worthy

αἴτιον

worthy

θανατουP75

of death

θανάτου

of death

θανατου

mortis

of death

ܕܫܘܝܐ

of death

θανάτου

of death

ευρονP75

found I

εὗρον

found I

—

inuenio

invenio

found I

ܠܡܘܬܐ

found I

εὗρον

found I

ενP75

ἐν

εν

ܠܐ

ἐν

αυτωP75

Him.

αὐτῷ.

Him.

αυτω

eos

Him.

ܐܫܟܚܬ

Him.

αὐτῷ

Him.

παιδευσασP75

Having chastised

παιδεύσας

Having chastised

παιδευσας

emendans

corripiam

Having chastised

ܒܗ

Having chastised

παιδεύσας

Having chastised

ουνP75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܐܪܕܝܘܗܝ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

dimittam

illum

Him

ܗܟܝܠ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

απολυσωP75

I will release Him.

ἀπολύσω.

I will release Him.

απολυσω

eum

I will release Him.

ܘܐܫܒܩܝܘܗܝ

I will release Him.

ἀπολύσω

I will release Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 23:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 23:22

Translation Lineage