Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܒܩ	And	Καὶ	And
καταλιπωνP45		having left	καταλιπὼν	having left	καταλειπων	\|	relinquens	relictis	having left	ܐܢܘܢ	having left	καταλιπὼν	having left
αυτουσP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	illis	them	ܘܢܦܩ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
εξηλθενP45		He went	ἐξῆλθεν	He went	εξηλθεν	\|	—	abiit	He went	ܠܒܪ	He went	ἐξῆλθεν	He went
εξωP45		out of	ἔξω	out of	εξω	\|	foras	foras	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἔξω	out of
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	exiit	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
πολεωσP45		city	πόλεως	city	πολεως	\|	et	extra	city	—	—	πόλεως	city
εισP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ciuitate	civitatem	to	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
βηθανιανP45		Bethany	Βηθανίαν	Bethany	βηθανειαν	\|	in	in	Bethany	ܠܒܝܬ	Bethany	Βηθανίαν	Bethany
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	bethaniam	Bethaniam	and	ܥܢܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηυλισθηP45		He passed the night	ηὐλίσθη	He passed the night	ηυλισθη	\|	ibi	ibique	He passed the night	ܘܒܬ	He passed the night	ηὐλίσθη	He passed the night
εκειP45		there.	ἐκεῖ.	there.	εκει	\|	mansit	mansit	there.	ܬܡܢ	there.	ἐκεῖ	there.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܒܩ	And	Καὶ	And
καταλιπωνP45		having left	καταλιπὼν	having left	καταλειπων	\|	relinquens	relictis	having left	ܐܢܘܢ	having left	καταλιπὼν	having left
αυτουσP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	illis	them	ܘܢܦܩ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
εξηλθενP45		He went	ἐξῆλθεν	He went	εξηλθεν	\|	—	abiit	He went	ܠܒܪ	He went	ἐξῆλθεν	He went
εξωP45		out of	ἔξω	out of	εξω	\|	foras	foras	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἔξω	out of
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	exiit	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
πολεωσP45		city	πόλεως	city	πολεως	\|	et	extra	city	—	—	πόλεως	city
εισP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ciuitate	civitatem	to	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	to	εἰς	to
βηθανιανP45		Bethany	Βηθανίαν	Bethany	βηθανειαν	\|	in	in	Bethany	ܠܒܝܬ	Bethany	Βηθανίαν	Bethany
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	bethaniam	Bethaniam	and	ܥܢܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ηυλισθηP45		He passed the night	ηὐλίσθη	He passed the night	ηυλισθη	\|	ibi	ibique	He passed the night	ܘܒܬ	He passed the night	ηὐλίσθη	He passed the night
εκειP45		there.	ἐκεῖ.	there.	εκει	\|	mansit	mansit	there.	ܬܡܢ	there.	ἐκεῖ	there.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܒܩ

And

Καὶ

And

καταλιπωνP45

having left

καταλιπὼν

having left

καταλειπων

relinquens

relictis

having left

ܐܢܘܢ

having left

καταλιπὼν

having left

αυτουσP45

them

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

eos

illis

them

ܘܢܦܩ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

εξηλθενP45

He went

ἐξῆλθεν

He went

εξηλθεν

—

abiit

He went

ܠܒܪ

He went

ἐξῆλθεν

He went

εξωP45

out of

ἔξω

out of

εξω

foras

out of

ܡܢ

out of

ἔξω

out of

τησP45

the

τῆς

the

της

exiit

—

τῆς

the

πολεωσP45

city

πόλεως

city

πολεως

extra

city

—

πόλεως

city

εισP45

εἰς

εις

ciuitate

civitatem

ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

εἰς

βηθανιανP45

Bethany

Βηθανίαν

Bethany

βηθανειαν

Bethany

ܠܒܝܬ

Bethany

Βηθανίαν

Bethany

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

bethaniam

Bethaniam

and

ܥܢܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ηυλισθηP45

He passed the night

ηὐλίσθη

He passed the night

ηυλισθη

ibi

ibique

He passed the night

ܘܒܬ

He passed the night

ηὐλίσθη

He passed the night

εκειP45

there.

ἐκεῖ.

there.

εκει

mansit

there.

ܬܡܢ

there.

ἐκεῖ

there.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 21:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 21:17

Translation Lineage