Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπονP45		said	εἶπαν	said	ειπαν	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	said	ܠܗ	said	εἶπον	said
αυτωιP45		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܫܡܥ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ακουεισP45		Hear you	ἀκούεις	Hear you	ακουεις	\|	audis	Audis	Hear you	ܐܢܬ	Hear you	Ἀκούεις	Hear you
τιP45		what	τί	what	τι	\|	quid	quid	what	ܡܢܐ	what	τί	what
ουτοιP45		these	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	isti	isti	these	ܐܡܪܝܢ	these	οὗτοι	these
λεγουσινP45		say?	λέγουσιν;	say?	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say?	ܗܠܝܢ	say?	λέγουσιν	say?
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicit	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
λεγειP45		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	—	dixit	says	ܝܫܘܥ	says	λέγει	says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	eis	eis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ναιP45		Yes.	ναί.	Yes.	ναι	\|	et	Utique	Yes.	ܐܝܢ	Yes.	Ναί	Yes.
ουδεποτεP45		surely sometime	οὐδέποτε	surely sometime	ουδεποτε	\|	numquam	Numquam	surely sometime	ܡܢ	surely sometime	οὐδέποτε	surely sometime
ανεγνωτεP45		you did read	ἀνέγνωτε	you did read	ανεγνωτε	\|	legistis	legistis	you did read	ܡܬܘܡ	you did read	ἀνέγνωτε	you did read
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	Quia	that	ܠܐ	that	ὅτι	that
εκP45		Out of the	ἐκ	Out of the	εκ	\|	ex	ex	Out of the	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	Out of the	Ἐκ	Out of the
στοματοσP45		mouth	στόματος	mouth	στοματος	\|	ore	ore	mouth	ܕܡܢ	mouth	στόματος	mouth
νηπιωνP45		of babes	νηπίων	of babes	νηπειων	\|	infantium	infantium	of babes	ܦܘܡܐ	of babes	νηπίων	of babes
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	etiam	et	and	ܕܛܠܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
θηλαζοντωνP45		sucklings	θηλαζόντων	sucklings	θηλαζοντων	\|	lactantium	lactentium	sucklings	ܘܕܝܠܘܕܐ	sucklings	θηλαζόντων	sucklings
κατηρτισωP45		You have prepared for yourself	κατηρτίσω	You have prepared for yourself	—	\|	praeparasti	perfecisti	You have prepared for yourself	ܬܩܢܬ	You have prepared for yourself	κατηρτίσω	You have prepared for yourself
αινονP45		praise’?	αἶνον;¶	praise’?	αινον	\|	laudem	laudem	praise’?	ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ	praise’?	αἶνον	praise’?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπονP45		said	εἶπαν	said	ειπαν	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	said	ܠܗ	said	εἶπον	said
αυτωιP45		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him;	ܫܡܥ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
ακουεισP45		Hear you	ἀκούεις	Hear you	ακουεις	\|	audis	Audis	Hear you	ܐܢܬ	Hear you	Ἀκούεις	Hear you
τιP45		what	τί	what	τι	\|	quid	quid	what	ܡܢܐ	what	τί	what
ουτοιP45		these	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	isti	isti	these	ܐܡܪܝܢ	these	οὗτοι	these
λεγουσινP45		say?	λέγουσιν;	say?	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say?	ܗܠܝܢ	say?	λέγουσιν	say?
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicit	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܠܗܘܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
λεγειP45		says	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	—	dixit	says	ܝܫܘܥ	says	λέγει	says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	eis	eis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ναιP45		Yes.	ναί.	Yes.	ναι	\|	et	Utique	Yes.	ܐܝܢ	Yes.	Ναί	Yes.
ουδεποτεP45		surely sometime	οὐδέποτε	surely sometime	ουδεποτε	\|	numquam	Numquam	surely sometime	ܡܢ	surely sometime	οὐδέποτε	surely sometime
ανεγνωτεP45		you did read	ἀνέγνωτε	you did read	ανεγνωτε	\|	legistis	legistis	you did read	ܡܬܘܡ	you did read	ἀνέγνωτε	you did read
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	Quia	that	ܠܐ	that	ὅτι	that
εκP45		Out of the	ἐκ	Out of the	εκ	\|	ex	ex	Out of the	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	Out of the	Ἐκ	Out of the
στοματοσP45		mouth	στόματος	mouth	στοματος	\|	ore	ore	mouth	ܕܡܢ	mouth	στόματος	mouth
νηπιωνP45		of babes	νηπίων	of babes	νηπειων	\|	infantium	infantium	of babes	ܦܘܡܐ	of babes	νηπίων	of babes
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	etiam	et	and	ܕܛܠܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
θηλαζοντωνP45		sucklings	θηλαζόντων	sucklings	θηλαζοντων	\|	lactantium	lactentium	sucklings	ܘܕܝܠܘܕܐ	sucklings	θηλαζόντων	sucklings
κατηρτισωP45		You have prepared for yourself	κατηρτίσω	You have prepared for yourself	—	\|	praeparasti	perfecisti	You have prepared for yourself	ܬܩܢܬ	You have prepared for yourself	κατηρτίσω	You have prepared for yourself
αινονP45		praise’?	αἶνον;¶	praise’?	αινον	\|	laudem	laudem	praise’?	ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ	praise’?	αἶνον	praise’?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ειπονP45

said

εἶπαν

said

ειπαν

dixerunt

said

ܠܗ

said

εἶπον

said

αυτωιP45

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

to Him;

ܫܡܥ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

ακουεισP45

Hear you

ἀκούεις

Hear you

ακουεις

audis

Audis

Hear you

ܐܢܬ

Hear you

Ἀκούεις

Hear you

τιP45

what

τί

what

τι

quid

what

ܡܢܐ

what

τί

what

ουτοιP45

these

οὗτοι

these

ουτοι

isti

these

ܐܡܪܝܢ

these

οὗτοι

these

λεγουσινP45

say?

λέγουσιν;

say?

λεγουσιν

dicunt

say?

ܗܠܝܢ

say?

λέγουσιν

say?

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dicit

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45

And

δὲ

And

δε

ihs

Jesus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ιηP45

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

autem

Jesus

ܠܗܘܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

λεγειP45

says

λέγει

says

λεγει

—

dixit

says

ܝܫܘܥ

says

λέγει

says

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

eis

to them;

—

αὐτοῖς

to them;

ναιP45

Yes.

ναί.

Yes.

ναι

Utique

Yes.

ܐܝܢ

Yes.

Ναί

Yes.

ουδεποτεP45

surely sometime

οὐδέποτε

surely sometime

ουδεποτε

numquam

Numquam

surely sometime

ܡܢ

surely sometime

οὐδέποτε

surely sometime

ανεγνωτεP45

you did read

ἀνέγνωτε

you did read

ανεγνωτε

legistis

you did read

ܡܬܘܡ

you did read

ἀνέγνωτε

you did read

οτιP45

that

ὅτι

that

—

Quia

that

ܠܐ

that

ὅτι

that

εκP45

Out of the

ἐκ

Out of the

εκ

Out of the

ܩܪܝܬܘܢ

Out of the

Ἐκ

Out of the

στοματοσP45

mouth

στόματος

mouth

στοματος

ore

mouth

ܕܡܢ

mouth

στόματος

mouth

νηπιωνP45

of babes

νηπίων

of babes

νηπειων

infantium

of babes

ܦܘܡܐ

of babes

νηπίων

of babes

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

etiam

and

ܕܛܠܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

θηλαζοντωνP45

sucklings

θηλαζόντων

sucklings

θηλαζοντων

lactantium

lactentium

sucklings

ܘܕܝܠܘܕܐ

sucklings

θηλαζόντων

sucklings

κατηρτισωP45