Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
		—	ἔσονται	will be	εσονται	\|	erunt	erunt	will be	ܢܗܘܘܢ	will be	ἔσονται	will be
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἔσχατοι	last	—	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	last	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last	ἔσχατοι	last
		—	πρῶτοι	first	πρωτοι	\|	primi	primi	first	—	—	πρῶτοι	first
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܕܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	πρῶτοι	first	πρωτοι	\|	primi	primi	first	ܘܩܕܡܝܐ	first	πρῶτοι	first
		—	ἔσχατοι	last	—	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	last	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last	ἔσχατοι	last
		—	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	Multi	many	ܤܓܝܐܝܢ	many	πολλοὶ	many
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
		—	εἰσιν	are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܓܝܪ	are	εἰσιν	are
		—	κλητοί	called	κλητοι	\|	uocati	vocati	called	—	—	κλητοί	called
		—	ὀλίγοι	few	ολιγοι	\|	pauci	pauci	few	ܩܪܝܐ	few	ὀλίγοι	few
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	—	vero	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	ἐκλεκτοί.¶	chosen.	εκλεκτοι	\|	electi	electi	chosen.	ܓܒܝܐ	chosen.	ἐκλεκτοί	chosen.
	Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
	—	ἔσονται	will be	εσονται	\|	erunt	erunt	will be	ܢܗܘܘܢ	will be	ἔσονται	will be
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἔσχατοι	last	—	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	last	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last	ἔσχατοι	last
	—	πρῶτοι	first	πρωτοι	\|	primi	primi	first	—	—	πρῶτοι	first
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܕܡܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	πρῶτοι	first	πρωτοι	\|	primi	primi	first	ܘܩܕܡܝܐ	first	πρῶτοι	first
	—	ἔσχατοι	last	—	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	last	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last	ἔσχατοι	last
	—	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	Multi	many	ܤܓܝܐܝܢ	many	πολλοὶ	many
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
	—	εἰσιν	are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܓܝܪ	are	εἰσιν	are
	—	κλητοί	called	κλητοι	\|	uocati	vocati	called	—	—	κλητοί	called
	—	ὀλίγοι	few	ολιγοι	\|	pauci	pauci	few	ܩܪܝܐ	few	ὀλίγοι	few
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	—	vero	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	ἐκλεκτοί.¶	chosen.	εκλεκτοι	\|	electi	electi	chosen.	ܓܒܝܐ	chosen.	ἐκλεκτοί	chosen.
Next Fragment: Matt 20:23
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

οὕτως

Thus

ουτως

sic

Sic

Thus

ܗܟܢܐ

Thus

Οὕτως

Thus

—

ἔσονται

will be

εσονται

erunt

will be

ܢܗܘܘܢ

will be

ἔσονται

will be

—

οἱ

the

οι

autem

—

οἱ

the

—

ἔσχατοι

last

—

nouissimi

novissimi

last

ܐܚܪܝܐ

last

ἔσχατοι

last

—

πρῶτοι

first

πρωτοι

primi

first

—

πρῶτοι

first

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܩܕܡܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

πρῶτοι

first

πρωτοι

primi

first

ܘܩܕܡܝܐ

first

πρῶτοι

first

—

ἔσχατοι

last

—

nouissimi

novissimi

last

ܐܚܪܝܐ

last

ἔσχατοι

last

—

πολλοὶ

many

πολλοι

multi

Multi

many

ܤܓܝܐܝܢ

many

πολλοὶ

many

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γάρ

for

—

εἰσιν

are

εισιν

sunt

are

ܓܝܪ

are

εἰσιν

are

—

κλητοί

called

κλητοι

uocati

vocati

called

—

κλητοί

called

—

ὀλίγοι

few

ολιγοι

pauci

few

ܩܪܝܐ

few

ὀλίγοι

few

—

δὲ

now

δε

—

vero

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

ἐκλεκτοί.¶

chosen.

εκλεκτοι

electi

chosen.

ܓܒܝܐ

chosen.

ἐκλεκτοί

chosen.

Next Fragment: Matt 20:23

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 20:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 20:16

Translation Lineage