The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
| — | ὁ | <the> | ο | | | autem | — | — | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| — | δὲ | And | δε | | | — | vero | truly | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
| — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | — | | | ihs | Jesus | Jesus | ܕܝܢ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| — | εἶπεν· | said; | ειπεν | | | dixit | ait eis | said to them | ܝܫܘܥ | said; | εἶπεν | said; | ||||||
| — | ἄφετε | do permit | — | | | — | Sinite | allow | ܐܡܪ | do permit | Ἄφετε | do permit | ||||||
| — | τὰ | the | τα | | | eis | — | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
| — | παιδία | little children | παιδια | | | dimittite | parvulos | little ones | ܠܗܘܢ | little children | παιδία | little children | ||||||
| — | καὶ | and | και | | | et | et | and | ܫܒܘܩܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | μὴ | not | μη | | | — | nolite | do not | ܛܠܝܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
| — | κωλύετε | do forbid | — | | | prohibueritis | prohibere | forbid | ܐܬܝܢ | do forbid | κωλύετε | do forbid | ||||||
| — | αὐτὰ | them | αυτα | | | eos | eos | them | ܠܘܬܝ | them | αὐτὰ | them | ||||||
| — | ἐλθεῖν | to come | ελθειν | | | uenire | venire | to come | ܘܠܐ | to come | ἐλθεῖν | to come | ||||||
| — | πρός | to | προς | | | ad | ad | to | ܬܟܠܘܢ | to | πρός | to | ||||||
| — | με· | Me; | με | | | me | me | me | ܐܢܘܢ | Me; | με | Me; | ||||||
| — | τῶν | of the | των | | | pueros | — | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| — | γὰρ | for | γαρ | | | enim | enim | for | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| — | τοιούτων | of such kind | τοιουτων | | | talium | talium | of such | ܓܝܪ | of such kind | τοιούτων | of such kind | ||||||
| — | ἐστὶν | is | εστιν | | | est | est | is | ܕܐܝܟ | is | ἐστὶν | is | ||||||
| — | ἡ | the | η | | | — | — | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| — | βασιλεία | kingdom | βασιλεια | | | regnum | regnum | kingdom | ܗܠܝܢ | kingdom | βασιλεία | kingdom | ||||||
| — | τῶν | of the | των | | | ne | — | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| — | οὐρανῶν. | heavens. | ουρανων | | | caelorum | caelorum | of heavens | ܐܢܘܢ | heavens. | οὐρανῶν | heavens. | ||||||
| Next Fragment: Matt 19:17 | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||