Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἔστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is	—	—	ἔστιν	it is
		—	θέλημα	the will	θελημα	\|	uoluntas	voluntas	the will	ܨܒܝܢܐ	the will	θέλημα	the will
		—	ἔμπροσθεν	of	—	\|	coram	ante	of	ܩܕܡ	of	ἔμπροσθεν	of
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	patre	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	πατρὸς	Father	πατρος	\|	uestro	Patrem	the Father	ܐܒܘܟܘܢ	Father	πατρὸς	Father
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	qui	vestrum	your	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
		—	τοῦ	who is	του	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	who is
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	caelis	in	in	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	οὐρανοῖς	the heavens	ουρανοις	\|	est	cælis	heaven	ܕܢܐܒܕ	the heavens	οὐρανοῖς	the heavens
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܚܕ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	ἀπόληται	may perish	αποληται	\|	pereat	pereat	may perish	ܡܢ	may perish	ἀπόληται	may perish
		—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	unum	unus	one	—	—	εἷς	one
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	μικρῶν	little ones	μεικρων	\|	minimis	de pusillis	of these little ones	ܙܥܘܪܐ	little ones	μικρῶν	little ones
		—	τούτων.¶	of these.	τουτων	\|	his	istis	of these.	ܗܠܝܢ	of these.	τούτων	of these.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	sic	Sic	Thus	ܗܟܢܐ	Thus	Οὕτως	Thus
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἔστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is	—	—	ἔστιν	it is
	—	θέλημα	the will	θελημα	\|	uoluntas	voluntas	the will	ܨܒܝܢܐ	the will	θέλημα	the will
	—	ἔμπροσθεν	of	—	\|	coram	ante	of	ܩܕܡ	of	ἔμπροσθεν	of
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	patre	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	πατρὸς	Father	πατρος	\|	uestro	Patrem	the Father	ܐܒܘܟܘܢ	Father	πατρὸς	Father
	—	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	qui	vestrum	your	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
	—	τοῦ	who is	του	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	who is
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	caelis	in	in	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	οὐρανοῖς	the heavens	ουρανοις	\|	est	cælis	heaven	ܕܢܐܒܕ	the heavens	οὐρανοῖς	the heavens
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܚܕ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	ἀπόληται	may perish	αποληται	\|	pereat	pereat	may perish	ܡܢ	may perish	ἀπόληται	may perish
	—	ἓν	one	εν	\|	unum	unus	one	—	—	εἷς	one
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	μικρῶν	little ones	μεικρων	\|	minimis	de pusillis	of these little ones	ܙܥܘܪܐ	little ones	μικρῶν	little ones
	—	τούτων.¶	of these.	τουτων	\|	his	istis	of these.	ܗܠܝܢ	of these.	τούτων	of these.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

οὕτως

Thus

ουτως

sic

Sic

Thus

ܗܟܢܐ

Thus

Οὕτως

Thus

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܠܝܬ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἔστιν

it is

εστιν

est

it is

—

ἔστιν

it is

—

θέλημα

the will

θελημα

uoluntas

voluntas

the will

ܨܒܝܢܐ

the will

θέλημα

the will

—

ἔμπροσθεν

—

coram

ante

ܩܕܡ

ἔμπροσθεν

—

τοῦ

the

του

patre

—

τοῦ

the

—

πατρὸς

Father

πατρος

uestro

Patrem

the Father

ܐܒܘܟܘܢ

Father

πατρὸς

Father

—

ὑμῶν

of you

—

qui

vestrum

your

—

ὑμῶν

of you

—

τοῦ

who is

του

—

τοῦ

who is

—

ἐν

εν

caelis

ܕܒܫܡܝܐ

ἐν

—

οὐρανοῖς

the heavens

ουρανοις

est

cælis

heaven

ܕܢܐܒܕ

the heavens

οὐρανοῖς

the heavens

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܚܕ

that

ἵνα

that

—

ἀπόληται

may perish

αποληται

pereat

may perish

ܡܢ

may perish

ἀπόληται

may perish

—

ἓν

one

εν

unum

unus

one

—

εἷς

one

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

μικρῶν

little ones

μεικρων

minimis

de pusillis

of these little ones

ܙܥܘܪܐ

little ones

μικρῶν

little ones

—

τούτων.¶

of these.

τουτων

his

istis

of these.

ܗܠܝܢ

of these.

τούτων

of these.

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Matthew 18:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 18:14

Translation Lineage