Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	dixit	dixit	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	eis	illis	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	uidete	Intuemini	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	ὁρᾶτε	do watch	ορατε	\|	et	et	do watch	ܠܗܘܢ	do watch	Ὁρᾶτε	do watch
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܚܙܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	προσέχετε	do beware	προσεχετε	\|	adtendite	cavete	do beware	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do beware	προσέχετε	do beware
		—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	autem	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	fermento	fermento	leaven	—	—	ζύμης	leaven
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	farisaeorum	pharisæorum	Pharisees	ܚܡܝܪܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Σαδδουκαίων.	Sadducees.	σαδδουκαιων	\|	sadducaeorum	sadducæorum	Sadducees.	ܘܕܙܕܘܩܝܐ	Sadducees.	Σαδδουκαίων	Sadducees.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	dixit	dixit	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	eis	illis	said	ܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	uidete	Intuemini	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	ὁρᾶτε	do watch	ορατε	\|	et	et	do watch	ܠܗܘܢ	do watch	Ὁρᾶτε	do watch
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܚܙܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	προσέχετε	do beware	προσεχετε	\|	adtendite	cavete	do beware	ܐܙܕܗܪܘ	do beware	προσέχετε	do beware
	—	ἀπὸ	of	απο	\|	autem	a	of	ܡܢ	of	ἀπὸ	of
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	a	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	ζύμης	leaven	ζυμης	\|	fermento	fermento	leaven	—	—	ζύμης	leaven
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	farisaeorum	pharisæorum	Pharisees	ܚܡܝܪܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܦܪܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Σαδδουκαίων.	Sadducees.	σαδδουκαιων	\|	sadducaeorum	sadducæorum	Sadducees.	ܘܕܙܕܘܩܝܐ	Sadducees.	Σαδδουκαίων	Sadducees.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

ihs

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

—

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

dixit

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

eis

illis

said

ܐܡܪ

said

εἶπεν

said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

uidete

Intuemini

to them;

—

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

ὁρᾶτε

do watch

ορατε

do watch

ܠܗܘܢ

do watch

Ὁρᾶτε

do watch

—

καὶ

and

και

—

ܚܙܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

προσέχετε

do beware

προσεχετε

adtendite

cavete

do beware

ܐܙܕܗܪܘ

do beware

προσέχετε

do beware

—

ἀπὸ

απο

autem

ܡܢ

ἀπὸ

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

ζύμης

leaven

ζυμης

fermento

leaven

—

ζύμης

leaven

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

farisaeorum

pharisæorum

Pharisees

ܚܡܝܪܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܦܪܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

Σαδδουκαίων.

Sadducees.

σαδδουκαιων

sadducaeorum

sadducæorum

Sadducees.

ܘܕܙܕܘܩܝܐ

Sadducees.

Σαδδουκαίων

Sadducees.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 16:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 16:6

Translation Lineage