Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
		—	διεστείλατο	he ordered	—	\|	comminatus	præcepit	he ordered	—	—	διεστείλατο	he ordered
		—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܦܩܕ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	est	suis	of him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
		—	μηδενὶ	to no one	μηδενι	\|	nemini	nemini	to no one	ܕܠܐܢܫ	to no one	μηδενὶ	to no one
		—	εἴπωσιν	they may say	ειπωσιν	\|	dicerent	dicerent	they may say	ܠܐ	they may say	εἴπωσιν	they may say
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
		—	αὐτός	He himself	—	\|	hic	ipse	He himself	ܢܐܡܪܘܢ	He himself	αὐτός	He himself
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	esset	is	ܕܗܘܝܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	χριστός.¶	Christ.	—	\|	xps	Christus	Christ.	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ.	χριστός	Christ.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
	—	διεστείλατο	he ordered	—	\|	comminatus	præcepit	he ordered	—	—	διεστείλατο	he ordered
	—	τοῖς	the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܦܩܕ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	est	suis	of him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
	—	μηδενὶ	to no one	μηδενι	\|	nemini	nemini	to no one	ܕܠܐܢܫ	to no one	μηδενὶ	to no one
	—	εἴπωσιν	they may say	ειπωσιν	\|	dicerent	dicerent	they may say	ܠܐ	they may say	εἴπωσιν	they may say
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
	—	αὐτός	He himself	—	\|	hic	ipse	He himself	ܢܐܡܪܘܢ	He himself	αὐτός	He himself
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	esset	is	ܕܗܘܝܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	χριστός.¶	Christ.	—	\|	xps	Christus	Christ.	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ.	χριστός	Christ.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

—

διεστείλατο

he ordered

—

comminatus

præcepit

he ordered

—

διεστείλατο

he ordered

—

τοῖς

the

τοις

—

τοῖς

the

—

μαθηταῖς

disciples

μαθηταις

discipulis

disciples

ܦܩܕ

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

est

suis

of him

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

—

ἵνα

that

—

μηδενὶ

to no one

μηδενι

nemini

to no one

ܕܠܐܢܫ

to no one

μηδενὶ

to no one

—

εἴπωσιν

they may say

ειπωσιν

dicerent

they may say

ܠܐ

they may say

εἴπωσιν

they may say

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

—

ὅτι

that

—

αὐτός

He himself

—

hic

ipse

He himself

ܢܐܡܪܘܢ

He himself

αὐτός

He himself

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

—

esset

ܕܗܘܝܘ

ἐστιν

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ὁ

the

est

—

ὁ

the

—

χριστός.¶

Christ.

—

xps

Christus

Christ.

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Christ.

χριστός

Christ.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 16:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 16:20

Translation Lineage