The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲓⲛⲡⲉⲩⲟⲉⲓϣ | time | Ἀπὸ | From | Exinde | From | απο | | | exinde | ܘܡܢ | From | Ἀπὸ | From | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | τότε | that time | cœpit | that time | τοτε | | | coepit | ܗܝܕܝܢ | that time | τότε | that time | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲓ | to begin | ἤρξατο | began | Jesus | began | ηρξατο | | | ihs | — | — | ἤρξατο | began | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ostendere | Jesus | — | | | ostendere | ܫܪܝ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲁⲙⲙⲉ | — | Χριστὸς | Christ | discipulis | Christ | — | | | discipulis | ܝܫܘܥ | Christ | δεικνύειν | Christ | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉϩⲁⲡⲥ | it is needful | δεικνύειν | to show | suis | to show | δικνυειν | | | suis | ܠܡܚܘܝܘ | to show | τοῖς | to show | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῖς | to the | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | μαθηταῖς | to the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | μαθηταῖς | disciples | quia | disciples | μαθηταις | | | quia | — | — | αὐτοῦ | disciples | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | — | — | αυτου | | | interfici | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | of Him | ὅτι | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | ὅτι | that | oporteret | that | οτι | | | oporteret | ܕܥܬܝܕ | that | δεῖ | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥϣⲡϩⲁϩ | group of four | δεῖ | it is necessary for | eum | it is necessary for | δι | | | eum | ܗܘ | it is necessary for | αὐτὸν | it is necessary for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ | toil | αὐτὸν | Him | ire | Him | αυτον | | | ire | — | — | ἀπελθεῖν | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εἰς | to | Jerosolymam | to | εις | | | hierosolyma | ܕܢܐܙܠ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧϩⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ | Jerusalem | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Jerusalem | et | Jerusalem | ϊεροσολυμα | | | et | ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ | Jerusalem | Ἱεροσόλυμα | Jerusalem | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | — | ἀπελθεῖν | to go away | multa | to go away | απελθειν | | | multa | ܘܤܓܝ | to go away | καὶ | to go away | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | pati | and | και | | | pati | — | — | πολλὰ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩⲟⲩⲧ | kill | πολλὰ | many things | a | many things | πολλα | | | a | ܢܚܫ | many things | παθεῖν | many things | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | παθεῖν | to suffer | senioribus | to suffer | παθειν | | | senioribus | ܡܢ | to suffer | ἀπὸ | to suffer | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | ἀπὸ | from | et | from | — | | | et | ܩܫܝܫܐ | from | τῶν | from | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | πρεσβυτέρων | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲟⲙⲛⲧ | — | πρεσβυτέρων | elders | scribis | elders | πρεσβυτερων | | | scribis | — | — | καὶ | elders | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܢ | and | ἀρχιερέων | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | chief priests | ἀρχιερέων | chief priests | principibus | chief priests | — | | | principibus | ܪܒܝ | chief priests | καὶ | chief priests | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | — | — | και | | | post | ܟܗܢܐ | and | γραμματέων | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes | γραμματέων | scribes | sacerdotum | scribes | — | | | sacerdotum | — | — | καὶ | scribes | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܤܦܪܐ | and | ἀποκτανθῆναι | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ἀποκτανθῆναι | to be killed | occidi | to be killed | αποκτανθηναι | | | — | ܘܢܬܩܛܠ | to be killed | καὶ | to be killed | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܠܝܘܡܐ | and | τῇ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | on the | τῇ | on the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τρίτῃ | on the | ||||||
| lost | — | τρίτῃ | third | tertia | third | — | | | tres | — | — | ἡμέρᾳ | third | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἡμέρᾳ | day | die | day | ημερας | | | dies | ܕܬܠܬܐ | day | ἐγερθῆναι | day | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἐγερθῆναι. | to be raised. | resurgere | to be raised. | — | | | resurgere | ܢܩܘܡ | to be raised. | ἐγερθῆναι. | to be raised. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 17:1 | |||||||||||||||||||