Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ἀπὸ	From	απο	\|	exinde	Exinde	From	ܘܡܢ	From	Ἀπὸ	From
		—	τότε	that time	τοτε	\|	coepit	cœpit	that time	ܗܝܕܝܢ	that time	τότε	that time
		—	ἤρξατο	began	ηρξατο	\|	ihs	Jesus	began	—	—	ἤρξατο	began
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ostendere	ostendere	Jesus	ܫܪܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	Χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	Christ	ܝܫܘܥ	Christ	δεικνύειν	Christ
		—	δεικνύειν	to show	δικνυειν	\|	suis	suis	to show	ܠܡܚܘܝܘ	to show	τοῖς	to show
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθηταῖς	to the
		—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	quia	quia	disciples	—	—	αὐτοῦ	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	interfici	—	—	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	ὅτι	of Him
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	oporteret	oporteret	that	ܕܥܬܝܕ	that	δεῖ	that
		—	δεῖ	it is necessary for	δι	\|	eum	eum	it is necessary for	ܗܘ	it is necessary for	αὐτὸν	it is necessary for
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	ire	ire	Him	—	—	ἀπελθεῖν	Him
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	to	ܕܢܐܙܠ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	et	et	Jerusalem	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
		—	ἀπελθεῖν	to go away	απελθειν	\|	multa	multa	to go away	ܘܤܓܝ	to go away	καὶ	to go away
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	pati	pati	and	—	—	πολλὰ	and
		—	πολλὰ	many things	πολλα	\|	a	a	many things	ܢܚܫ	many things	παθεῖν	many things
		—	παθεῖν	to suffer	παθειν	\|	senioribus	senioribus	to suffer	ܡܢ	to suffer	ἀπὸ	to suffer
		—	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	et	et	from	ܩܫܝܫܐ	from	τῶν	from
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πρεσβυτέρων	the
		—	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	πρεσβυτερων	\|	scribis	scribis	elders	—	—	καὶ	elders
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	ἀρχιερέων	and
		—	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	—	\|	principibus	principibus	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	καὶ	chief priests
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	post	—	—	ܟܗܢܐ	and	γραμματέων	and
		—	γραμματέων	scribes	—	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	scribes	—	—	καὶ	scribes
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	ἀποκτανθῆναι	and
		—	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed	αποκτανθηναι	\|	—	occidi	to be killed	ܘܢܬܩܛܠ	to be killed	καὶ	to be killed
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	and	τῇ	and
		—	τῇ	on the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τρίτῃ	on the
		—	τρίτῃ	third	—	\|	tres	tertia	third	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	third
		—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερας	\|	dies	die	day	ܕܬܠܬܐ	day	ἐγερθῆναι	day
		—	ἐγερθῆναι.	to be raised.	—	\|	resurgere	resurgere	to be raised.	ܢܩܘܡ	to be raised.	ἐγερθῆναι.	to be raised.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ἀπὸ	From	απο	\|	exinde	Exinde	From	ܘܡܢ	From	Ἀπὸ	From
	—	τότε	that time	τοτε	\|	coepit	cœpit	that time	ܗܝܕܝܢ	that time	τότε	that time
	—	ἤρξατο	began	ηρξατο	\|	ihs	Jesus	began	—	—	ἤρξατο	began
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ostendere	ostendere	Jesus	ܫܪܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	Χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	Christ	ܝܫܘܥ	Christ	δεικνύειν	Christ
	—	δεικνύειν	to show	δικνυειν	\|	suis	suis	to show	ܠܡܚܘܝܘ	to show	τοῖς	to show
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθηταῖς	to the
	—	μαθηταῖς	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	quia	quia	disciples	—	—	αὐτοῦ	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	interfici	—	—	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	ὅτι	of Him
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	oporteret	oporteret	that	ܕܥܬܝܕ	that	δεῖ	that
	—	δεῖ	it is necessary for	δι	\|	eum	eum	it is necessary for	ܗܘ	it is necessary for	αὐτὸν	it is necessary for
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	ire	ire	Him	—	—	ἀπελθεῖν	Him
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	hierosolyma	Jerosolymam	to	ܕܢܐܙܠ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	et	et	Jerusalem	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem
	—	ἀπελθεῖν	to go away	απελθειν	\|	multa	multa	to go away	ܘܤܓܝ	to go away	καὶ	to go away
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	pati	pati	and	—	—	πολλὰ	and
	—	πολλὰ	many things	πολλα	\|	a	a	many things	ܢܚܫ	many things	παθεῖν	many things
	—	παθεῖν	to suffer	παθειν	\|	senioribus	senioribus	to suffer	ܡܢ	to suffer	ἀπὸ	to suffer
	—	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	et	et	from	ܩܫܝܫܐ	from	τῶν	from
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πρεσβυτέρων	the
	—	πρεσβυτέρων	elders	πρεσβυτερων	\|	scribis	scribis	elders	—	—	καὶ	elders
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	ἀρχιερέων	and
	—	ἀρχιερέων	chief priests	—	\|	principibus	principibus	chief priests	ܪܒܝ	chief priests	καὶ	chief priests
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	post	—	—	ܟܗܢܐ	and	γραμματέων	and
	—	γραμματέων	scribes	—	\|	sacerdotum	sacerdotum	scribes	—	—	καὶ	scribes
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	ἀποκτανθῆναι	and
	—	ἀποκτανθῆναι	to be killed	αποκτανθηναι	\|	—	occidi	to be killed	ܘܢܬܩܛܠ	to be killed	καὶ	to be killed
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	and	τῇ	and
	—	τῇ	on the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τρίτῃ	on the
	—	τρίτῃ	third	—	\|	tres	tertia	third	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	third
	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερας	\|	dies	die	day	ܕܬܠܬܐ	day	ἐγερθῆναι	day
	—	ἐγερθῆναι.	to be raised.	—	\|	resurgere	resurgere	to be raised.	ܢܩܘܡ	to be raised.	ἐγερθῆναι.	to be raised.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ἀπὸ

From

απο

exinde

Exinde

From

ܘܡܢ

From

Ἀπὸ

From

—

τότε

that time

τοτε

coepit

cœpit

that time

ܗܝܕܝܢ

that time

τότε

that time

—

ἤρξατο

began

ηρξατο

ihs

Jesus

began

—

ἤρξατο

began

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ostendere

Jesus

ܫܪܝ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

Χριστὸς

Christ

—

discipulis

Christ

ܝܫܘܥ

Christ

δεικνύειν

Christ

—

δεικνύειν

to show

δικνυειν

suis

to show

ܠܡܚܘܝܘ

to show

τοῖς

to show

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

μαθηταῖς

to the

—

μαθηταῖς

disciples

μαθηταις

quia

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

interfici

—

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

ὅτι

of Him

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

oporteret

that

ܕܥܬܝܕ

that

δεῖ

that

—

δεῖ

it is necessary for

δι

eum

it is necessary for

ܗܘ

it is necessary for

αὐτὸν

it is necessary for

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

ire

Him

—

ἀπελθεῖν

Him

—

εἰς

εις

hierosolyma

Jerosolymam

ܕܢܐܙܠ

εἰς

—

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

ϊεροσολυμα

Jerusalem

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem

—

ἀπελθεῖν

to go away

απελθειν

multa

to go away

ܘܤܓܝ

to go away

καὶ

to go away

—

καὶ

and

και

pati

and

—

πολλὰ

and

—

πολλὰ

many things

πολλα

many things

ܢܚܫ

many things

παθεῖν

many things

—

παθεῖν

to suffer

παθειν

senioribus

to suffer

ܡܢ

to suffer

ἀπὸ

to suffer

—

ἀπὸ

from

—

from

ܩܫܝܫܐ

from

τῶν

from

—

τῶν

the

των

—

πρεσβυτέρων

the

—

πρεσβυτέρων

elders

πρεσβυτερων

scribis

elders

—

καὶ

elders

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܢ

and

ἀρχιερέων

and

—

ἀρχιερέων

chief priests

—

principibus

chief priests

ܪܒܝ

chief priests

καὶ

chief priests

—

καὶ

and

και

post

—

ܟܗܢܐ

and

γραμματέων

and

—

γραμματέων

scribes

—

sacerdotum

scribes

—

καὶ

scribes

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܤܦܪܐ

and

ἀποκτανθῆναι

and

—

ἀποκτανθῆναι

to be killed

αποκτανθηναι

—

occidi

to be killed

ܘܢܬܩܛܠ

to be killed

καὶ

to be killed

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܝܘܡܐ

and

τῇ

and

—

τῇ

on the

—

τρίτῃ

on the

—

τρίτῃ

third

—

tres

tertia

third

—

ἡμέρᾳ

third

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερας

dies

die

day

ܕܬܠܬܐ

day

ἐγερθῆναι

day

—

ἐγερθῆναι.

to be raised.

—

resurgere

to be raised.

ܢܩܘܡ

to be raised.

ἐγερθῆναι.

to be raised.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 16:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 16:21

Translation Lineage