Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
γυνηP22 · P5 · P66		The	ἡ	The	η	\|	infantem	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	The
οτανP22 · P5 · P66		woman	γυνὴ	woman	γυνη	\|	mulier	Mulier	woman	ܐܢܬܬܐ	woman	γυνὴ	woman
τικτηP22 · P5 · P66		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	cum	cum	when	ܡܐ	when	ὅταν	when
λυπηνP22 · P5 · P66		she may be giving birth	τίκτῃ	she may be giving birth	τικτη	\|	parit	parit	she may be giving birth	ܕܝܠܕܐ	she may be giving birth	τίκτῃ	she may be giving birth
εχειP22 · P5 · P66		pain	λύπην	pain	λυπην	\|	tristitiam	tristitiam	pain	ܟܪܝܐ	pain	λύπην	pain
οτιP22 · P5 · P66		has,	ἔχει,	has,	εχει	\|	habet	habet	has,	—	—	ἔχει	has,
ηλθενP22 · P5 · P66		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܠܗ	because	ὅτι	because
ηP22 · P5 · P66		has come	ἦλθεν	has come	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venit	has come	ܕܡܛܐ	has come	ἦλθεν	has come
ωραP22 · P5 · P66		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	mundum	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
αυτησP22 · P5 · P66		hour	ὥρα	hour	—	\|	quoniam	hora	hour	ܝܘܡܐ	hour	ὥρα	hour
οτανP22 · P5 · P66		of her;	αὐτῆς·	of her;	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	of her;	ܕܡܘܠܕܗ	of her;	αὐτῆς	of her;
δεP22 · P5 · P66		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	cum	cum	when	ܡܐ	when	ὅταν	when
γεννησηP22 · P5 · P66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τοP22 · P5 · P66		she may bring forth	γεννήσῃ	she may bring forth	γεννηση	\|	pepererit	pepererit	she may bring forth	—	—	γεννήσῃ	she may bring forth
παιδιονP22 · P5 · P66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ουκετιP22 · P5 · P66		child,	παιδίον,	child,	παιδιον	\|	dies	puerum	child,	ܕܝܢ	child,	παιδίον	child,
μνημονευειP22 · P5 · P66		no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer	ουκετι	\|	iam	jam	no longer	ܒܪܐ	no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer
τησP22 · P5 · P66		she remembers	μνημονεύει	she remembers	μνημονευει	\|	non	non	she remembers	ܠܐ	she remembers	μνημονεύει	she remembers
θλειψεωσP22 · P5 · P66		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
διαP22 · P5 · P66		tribulation	θλίψεως	tribulation	—	\|	meminit	meminit	tribulation	ܥܗܕܐ	tribulation	θλίψεως	tribulation
τηνP22 · P5 · P66		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	tristitiae	pressuræ	on account of	ܐܘܠܨܢܗ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
χαρανP22 · P5 · P66		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
οτιP22 · P5 · P66		joy	χαράν,	joy	χαραν	\|	propter	propter	joy	ܡܛܠ	joy	χαρὰν	joy
εγεννηθηP22 · P5 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	gaudium	gaudium	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ανοσP22 · P5 · P66		has been born	ἐγεννήθη	has been born	εγεννηθη	\|	—	quia	has been born	ܚܕܘܬܐ	has been born	ἐγεννήθη	has been born
εισP22 · P5 · P66		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	natus	natus	a man	ܕܐܬܝܠܕ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
τονP22 · P5 · P66		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	est	est	into	ܒܪܢܫܐ	into	εἰς	into
κοσμονP22 · P5 · P66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	hunc	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κόσμον.¶P22 · P5 · P66		world.	κόσμον.¶	world.	κοσμον	\|	homo	homo	world.	ܒܥܠܡܐ	world.	κόσμον	world.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
γυνηP22 · P5 · P66		The	ἡ	The	η	\|	infantem	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	The
οτανP22 · P5 · P66		woman	γυνὴ	woman	γυνη	\|	mulier	Mulier	woman	ܐܢܬܬܐ	woman	γυνὴ	woman
τικτηP22 · P5 · P66		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	cum	cum	when	ܡܐ	when	ὅταν	when
λυπηνP22 · P5 · P66		she may be giving birth	τίκτῃ	she may be giving birth	τικτη	\|	parit	parit	she may be giving birth	ܕܝܠܕܐ	she may be giving birth	τίκτῃ	she may be giving birth
εχειP22 · P5 · P66		pain	λύπην	pain	λυπην	\|	tristitiam	tristitiam	pain	ܟܪܝܐ	pain	λύπην	pain
οτιP22 · P5 · P66		has,	ἔχει,	has,	εχει	\|	habet	habet	has,	—	—	ἔχει	has,
ηλθενP22 · P5 · P66		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܠܗ	because	ὅτι	because
ηP22 · P5 · P66		has come	ἦλθεν	has come	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	venit	has come	ܕܡܛܐ	has come	ἦλθεν	has come
ωραP22 · P5 · P66		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	mundum	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
αυτησP22 · P5 · P66		hour	ὥρα	hour	—	\|	quoniam	hora	hour	ܝܘܡܐ	hour	ὥρα	hour
οτανP22 · P5 · P66		of her;	αὐτῆς·	of her;	αυτης	\|	eius	ejus	of her;	ܕܡܘܠܕܗ	of her;	αὐτῆς	of her;
δεP22 · P5 · P66		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	cum	cum	when	ܡܐ	when	ὅταν	when
γεννησηP22 · P5 · P66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τοP22 · P5 · P66		she may bring forth	γεννήσῃ	she may bring forth	γεννηση	\|	pepererit	pepererit	she may bring forth	—	—	γεννήσῃ	she may bring forth
παιδιονP22 · P5 · P66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ουκετιP22 · P5 · P66		child,	παιδίον,	child,	παιδιον	\|	dies	puerum	child,	ܕܝܢ	child,	παιδίον	child,
μνημονευειP22 · P5 · P66		no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer	ουκετι	\|	iam	jam	no longer	ܒܪܐ	no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer
τησP22 · P5 · P66		she remembers	μνημονεύει	she remembers	μνημονευει	\|	non	non	she remembers	ܠܐ	she remembers	μνημονεύει	she remembers
θλειψεωσP22 · P5 · P66		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
διαP22 · P5 · P66		tribulation	θλίψεως	tribulation	—	\|	meminit	meminit	tribulation	ܥܗܕܐ	tribulation	θλίψεως	tribulation
τηνP22 · P5 · P66		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	tristitiae	pressuræ	on account of	ܐܘܠܨܢܗ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
χαρανP22 · P5 · P66		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
οτιP22 · P5 · P66		joy	χαράν,	joy	χαραν	\|	propter	propter	joy	ܡܛܠ	joy	χαρὰν	joy
εγεννηθηP22 · P5 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	gaudium	gaudium	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ανοσP22 · P5 · P66		has been born	ἐγεννήθη	has been born	εγεννηθη	\|	—	quia	has been born	ܚܕܘܬܐ	has been born	ἐγεννήθη	has been born
εισP22 · P5 · P66		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	natus	natus	a man	ܕܐܬܝܠܕ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
τονP22 · P5 · P66		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	est	est	into	ܒܪܢܫܐ	into	εἰς	into
κοσμονP22 · P5 · P66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	hunc	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κόσμον.¶P22 · P5 · P66		world.	κόσμον.¶	world.	κοσμον	\|	homo	homo	world.	ܒܥܠܡܐ	world.	κόσμον	world.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

γυνηP22 · P5 · P66

The

ἡ

The

infantem

—

Ἡ

The

οτανP22 · P5 · P66

woman

γυνὴ

woman

γυνη

mulier

Mulier

woman

ܐܢܬܬܐ

woman

γυνὴ

woman

τικτηP22 · P5 · P66

when

ὅταν

when

οταν

cum

when

ܡܐ

when

ὅταν

when

λυπηνP22 · P5 · P66

she may be giving birth

τίκτῃ

she may be giving birth

τικτη

parit

she may be giving birth

ܕܝܠܕܐ

she may be giving birth

τίκτῃ

she may be giving birth

εχειP22 · P5 · P66

pain

λύπην

pain

λυπην

tristitiam

pain

ܟܪܝܐ

pain

λύπην

pain

οτιP22 · P5 · P66

has,

ἔχει,

has,

εχει

habet

has,

—

ἔχει

has,

ηλθενP22 · P5 · P66

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

quia

because

ܠܗ

because

ὅτι

because

ηP22 · P5 · P66

has come

ἦλθεν

has come

ηλθεν

uenit

venit

has come

ܕܡܛܐ

has come

ἦλθεν

has come

ωραP22 · P5 · P66

the

ἡ

the

mundum

—

ἡ

the

αυτησP22 · P5 · P66

hour

ὥρα

hour

—

quoniam

hora

hour

ܝܘܡܐ

hour

ὥρα

hour

οτανP22 · P5 · P66

of her;

αὐτῆς·

of her;

αυτης

eius

ejus

of her;

ܕܡܘܠܕܗ

of her;

αὐτῆς

of her;

δεP22 · P5 · P66

when

ὅταν

when

οταν

cum

when

ܡܐ

when

ὅταν

when

γεννησηP22 · P5 · P66

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

τοP22 · P5 · P66

she may bring forth

γεννήσῃ

she may bring forth

γεννηση

pepererit

she may bring forth

—

γεννήσῃ

she may bring forth

παιδιονP22 · P5 · P66

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

ουκετιP22 · P5 · P66

child,

παιδίον,

child,

παιδιον

dies

puerum

child,

ܕܝܢ

child,

παιδίον

child,

μνημονευειP22 · P5 · P66

no longer

οὐκέτι

no longer

ουκετι

iam

jam

no longer

ܒܪܐ

no longer

οὐκέτι

no longer

τησP22 · P5 · P66

she remembers

μνημονεύει

she remembers

μνημονευει

non

she remembers

ܠܐ

she remembers

μνημονεύει

she remembers

θλειψεωσP22 · P5 · P66

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

διαP22 · P5 · P66

tribulation

θλίψεως

tribulation

—

meminit

tribulation

ܥܗܕܐ

tribulation

θλίψεως

tribulation

τηνP22 · P5 · P66

on account of

διὰ

on account of

δια

tristitiae

pressuræ

on account of

ܐܘܠܨܢܗ

on account of

διὰ

on account of

χαρανP22 · P5 · P66

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

οτιP22 · P5 · P66

joy

χαράν,

joy

χαραν

propter

joy

ܡܛܠ

joy

χαρὰν

joy

εγεννηθηP22 · P5 · P66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

gaudium

that

—

ὅτι

that

ανοσP22 · P5 · P66

has been born

ἐγεννήθη

has been born

εγεννηθη

—

quia

has been born

ܚܕܘܬܐ

has been born

ἐγεννήθη

has been born

εισP22 · P5 · P66

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

ανθρωπος

natus

a man

ܕܐܬܝܠܕ

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

τονP22 · P5 · P66

into

εἰς

into

εις

est

into

ܒܪܢܫܐ

into

εἰς

into

κοσμονP22 · P5 · P66

the

τὸν

the

τον

hunc

—

τὸν

the

κόσμον.¶P22 · P5 · P66

world.

κόσμον.¶

world.

κοσμον

homo

world.

ܒܥܠܡܐ

world.

κόσμον

world.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 16:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 16:21

Translation Lineage