The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP22 · P5 · P66 | Also | — | — | Καὶ | Also | Et | Also | και | | | et | ܐܦ | Also | Καὶ | Also | ||||||
υμεισP22 · P5 · P66 | you yourselves | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛ | you | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | vos | you yourselves | ϋμεις | | | uos | — | — | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | ||||||
ουνP22 · P5 · P66 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | igitur | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܐܢܬܘܢ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
νυνP22 · P5 · P66 | now | ϭⲉ | then | νῦν | now | nunc | now | νυν | | | nunc | ܗܫܐ | now | λύπην | now | ||||||
μενP22 · P5 · P66 | indeed | ⲙⲉⲛ | indeed | μὲν | indeed | quidem | indeed | μεν | | | quidem | — | — | μὲν | indeed | ||||||
λυπηνP22 · P5 · P66 | grief | ⲛⲟⲩⲗⲩⲡⲏ | grief | λύπην | grief | tristitiam | grief | λυπην | | | tristitiam | ܟܪܝܐ | grief | νῦν | grief | ||||||
εχετεP22 · P5 · P66 | have, | ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | — | ἔχετε, | have, | habetis | have, | — | | | habebitis | ܠܟܘܢ | have, | ἔχετε | have, | ||||||
παλινP22 · P5 · P66 | again | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩ | now | πάλιν | again | iterum | again | παλιν | | | iterum | — | — | πάλιν | again | ||||||
δεP22 · P5 · P66 | however | ⲇⲉ | however | δὲ | however | autem | however | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | however | ||||||
οψομαιP22 · P5 · P66 | I will see | ⲟⲩ | a | ὄψομαι | I will see | videbo | I will see | οψομαι | | | uideuo | ܕܝܢ | I will see | ὄψομαι | I will see | ||||||
υμασP22 · P5 · P66 | you | ⲛⲧⲏⲧⲛ | — | ὑμᾶς | you | vos | you | ϋμας | | | uos | — | — | ὑμᾶς | you | ||||||
καιP22 · P5 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܚܙܝܟܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
χαρησεταιP22 · P5 · P66 | will rejoice | ⲙⲙⲁⲩ | there | χαρήσεται | will rejoice | gaudebit | will rejoice | χαρησεται | | | gaudebit | ܘܢܚܕܐ | will rejoice | χαρήσεται | will rejoice | ||||||
υμωνP22 · P5 · P66 | your | ⲙⲛⲛⲥⲱⲥ | after | ὑμῶν | your | cor | your | ϋμων | | | cor | — | — | ὑμῶν | your | ||||||
ηP22 · P5 · P66 | <the> | — | — | ἡ | <the> | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | <the> | ||||||
καρδιαP22 · P5 · P66 | heart, | ⲟⲛ | again | καρδία, | heart, | vestrum | heart, | καρδια | | | uestrum | ܠܒܟܘܢ | heart, | καρδία | heart, | ||||||
καιP22 · P5 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
τηνP22 · P5 · P66 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
χαρανP22 · P5 · P66 | joy | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ | look | χαρὰν | joy | gaudium | joy | χαραν | | | gaudium | — | — | χαρὰν | joy | ||||||
υμωνP22 · P5 · P66 | of you | ⲉⲣⲱⲧⲛ | to | ὑμῶν | of you | vestrum | of you | ϋμων | | | uestrum | ܠܐ | of you | ὑμῶν | of you | ||||||
ουδεισP22 · P5 · P66 | no one | ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲉⲧⲛϩⲏⲧ | heart | οὐδεὶς | no one | nemo | no one | ουδεις | | | nemo | ܐܢܫ | no one | οὐδεὶς | no one | ||||||
αιρειP22 · P5 · P66 | do take | ⲣⲁϣⲉ | rejoice | αἴρει | do take | tollet | do take | — | | | tollet | — | — | αἴρει | do take | ||||||
αφP22 · P5 · P66 | from | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀφ᾽ | from | a | from | αφ | | | a | ܢܤܒ | from | ἀφ’ | from | ||||||
υμωνP22 · P5 · P66 | you, | ⲙⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | ὑμῶν, | you, | vobis | you, | ϋμων | | | uobis | ܡܢܟܘܢ | you, | ὑμῶν | you, | ||||||
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