Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	dicit	ait	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	λέγει	says
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	illis	to them	ܝܫܘܥ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	pisciculos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܟܡܐ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
		—	πόσους	How many	ποσους	\|	quod	Quot	How many	ܠܚܡܝܢ	How many	Πόσους	How many
		—	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	habetis	panes	loaves	ܐܝܬ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
		—	ἔχετε;	have you?	—	\|	panes	habetis	do you have	ܠܟܘܢ	have you?	ἔχετε	have you?
		—	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	εἶπαν·	they said;	—	\|	autem	illi	they said;	ܠܗ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
		—	ἑπτὰ	Seven	επτα	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	Seven	ܫܒܥܐ	Seven	Ἑπτά	Seven
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	septem	Septem	and	ܘܩܠܝܠ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ὀλίγα	a few	ολιγα	\|	et	et	a few	ܢܘܢܐ	a few	ὀλίγα	a few
		—	ἰχθύδια.	small fish.	ϊχθυδια	\|	paucos	paucos pisciculos	a few small fish	ܕܩܕܩܐ	small fish.	ἰχθύδια	small fish.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	dicit	ait	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	λέγει	says
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	illis	to them	ܝܫܘܥ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	pisciculos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܟܡܐ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
	—	πόσους	How many	ποσους	\|	quod	Quot	How many	ܠܚܡܝܢ	How many	Πόσους	How many
	—	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	habetis	panes	loaves	ܐܝܬ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
	—	ἔχετε;	have you?	—	\|	panes	habetis	do you have	ܠܟܘܢ	have you?	ἔχετε	have you?
	—	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	εἶπαν·	they said;	—	\|	autem	illi	they said;	ܠܗ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
	—	ἑπτὰ	Seven	επτα	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	Seven	ܫܒܥܐ	Seven	Ἑπτά	Seven
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	septem	Septem	and	ܘܩܠܝܠ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ὀλίγα	a few	ολιγα	\|	et	et	a few	ܢܘܢܐ	a few	ὀλίγα	a few
	—	ἰχθύδια.	small fish.	ϊχθυδια	\|	paucos	paucos pisciculos	a few small fish	ܕܩܕܩܐ	small fish.	ἰχθύδια	small fish.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

dicit

ait

says

ܠܗܘܢ

says

λέγει

says

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

eis

illis

to them

ܝܫܘܥ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ὁ

<the>

pisciculos

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܟܡܐ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

—

πόσους

How many

ποσους

quod

Quot

How many

ܠܚܡܝܢ

How many

Πόσους

How many

—

ἄρτους

loaves

αρτους

habetis

panes

loaves

ܐܝܬ

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

—

ἔχετε;

have you?

—

panes

habetis

do you have

ܠܟܘܢ

have you?

ἔχετε

have you?

—

οἱ

<the>

οι

—

Οἱ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

εἶπαν·

they said;

—

autem

illi

they said;

ܠܗ

they said;

εἶπον

they said;

—

ἑπτὰ

Seven

επτα

dixerunt

Seven

ܫܒܥܐ

Seven

Ἑπτά

Seven

—

καὶ

and

και

septem

Septem

and

ܘܩܠܝܠ

and

καὶ

and

—

ὀλίγα

a few

ολιγα

a few

ܢܘܢܐ

a few

ὀλίγα

a few

—

ἰχθύδια.

small fish.

ϊχθυδια

paucos

paucos pisciculos

a few small fish

ܕܩܕܩܐ

small fish.

ἰχθύδια

small fish.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 15:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 15:34

Translation Lineage