Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܠܗ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	He said;	—	—	εἶπεν	He said;
		—	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
		—	ἔστιν	it is	—	\|	dixit	est	it is	ܫܦܝܪ	it is	ἔστιν	it is
		—	καλὸν	right	—	\|	—	bonum	right	—	—	καλὸν	right
		—	λαβεῖν	to take	λαβειν	\|	—	sumere	to take	ܠܡܤܒ	to take	λαβεῖν	to take
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	licet	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	ܠܚܡܐ	bread	ἄρτον	bread
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	τέκνων	children	τεκνων	\|	filiorum	filiorum	children	ܕܒܢܝܐ	children	τέκνων	children
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	βαλεῖν	to cast it	βαλιν	\|	mittere	mittere	to cast it	ܘܠܡܪܡܝܘ	to cast it	βαλεῖν	to cast it
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	accipere	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
		—	κυναρίοις.¶	dogs.	κυναριοις	\|	canibus	canibus	dogs.	ܠܟܠܒܐ	dogs.	κυναρίοις	dogs.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	qui	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܠܗ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	εἶπεν·	He said;	ειπεν	\|	—	ait	He said;	—	—	εἶπεν	He said;
	—	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐκ	Not
	—	ἔστιν	it is	—	\|	dixit	est	it is	ܫܦܝܪ	it is	ἔστιν	it is
	—	καλὸν	right	—	\|	—	bonum	right	—	—	καλὸν	right
	—	λαβεῖν	to take	λαβειν	\|	—	sumere	to take	ܠܡܤܒ	to take	λαβεῖν	to take
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	licet	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	ܠܚܡܐ	bread	ἄρτον	bread
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	τέκνων	children	τεκνων	\|	filiorum	filiorum	children	ܕܒܢܝܐ	children	τέκνων	children
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	βαλεῖν	to cast it	βαλιν	\|	mittere	mittere	to cast it	ܘܠܡܪܡܝܘ	to cast it	βαλεῖν	to cast it
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	accipere	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to the
	—	κυναρίοις.¶	dogs.	κυναριοις	\|	canibus	canibus	dogs.	ܠܟܠܒܐ	dogs.	κυναρίοις	dogs.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

autem

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

qui

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

ܠܗ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

εἶπεν·

He said;

ειπεν

—

ait

He said;

—

εἶπεν

He said;

—

οὐκ

Not

ουκ

non

Non

Not

ܠܐ

Not

Οὐκ

Not

—

ἔστιν

it is

—

dixit

est

it is

ܫܦܝܪ

it is

ἔστιν

it is

—

καλὸν

right

—

bonum

right

—

καλὸν

right

—

λαβεῖν

to take

λαβειν

—

sumere

to take

ܠܡܤܒ

to take

λαβεῖν

to take

—

τὸν

the

τον

licet

—

τὸν

the

—

ἄρτον

bread

αρτον

panem

bread

ܠܚܡܐ

bread

ἄρτον

bread

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

τέκνων

children

τεκνων

filiorum

children

ܕܒܢܝܐ

children

τέκνων

children

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

βαλεῖν

to cast it

βαλιν

mittere

to cast it

ܘܠܡܪܡܝܘ

to cast it

βαλεῖν

to cast it

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

accipere

—

τοῖς

to the

—

κυναρίοις.¶

dogs.

κυναριοις

canibus

dogs.

ܠܟܠܒܐ

dogs.

κυναρίοις

dogs.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 15:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 15:26

Translation Lineage