Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ταῦτά	These	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	These	ܗܠܝܢ	These	ταῦτά	These
		—	ἐστιν	are	—	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܐܢܝܢ	are	ἐστιν	are
		—	τὰ	those	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	those
		—	κοινοῦντα	defiling	—	\|	quae	quæ coinquinant	that defile	ܕܡܤܝܒܢ	defiling	κοινοῦντα	defiling
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	hominem	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄνθρωπον·	man;	ανθρωπον	\|	communicant	hominem	a man	ܠܒܪܢܫܐ	man;	ἄνθρωπον	man;
		—	τὸ	that which	το	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that which
		—	δὲ	but	δε	\|	hominem	Non autem	but not	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
		—	ἀνίπτοις	with unwashed	ανειπτοις	\|	non	lotis	washed	ܐܢܫ	with unwashed	ἀνίπτοις	with unwashed
		—	χερσὶν	hands	χερσιν	\|	lotis	manibus	hands	ܕܝܢ	hands	χερσὶν	hands
		—	φαγεῖν	to eat	φαγειν	\|	autem	manducare	to eat	ܢܠܥܤ	to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	manibus	non	not	ܟܕ	not	οὐ	not
		—	κοινοῖ	it defiles	—	\|	manducare	coinquinat	defiles	ܠܐ	it defiles	κοινοῖ	it defiles
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄνθρωπον.¶	man.	ανθρωπον	\|	communicat	hominem	a man	ܡܫܓܢ	man.	ἄνθρωπον	man.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ταῦτά	These	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	These	ܗܠܝܢ	These	ταῦτά	These
	—	ἐστιν	are	—	\|	sunt	sunt	are	ܐܢܝܢ	are	ἐστιν	are
	—	τὰ	those	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	those
	—	κοινοῦντα	defiling	—	\|	quae	quæ coinquinant	that defile	ܕܡܤܝܒܢ	defiling	κοινοῦντα	defiling
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	hominem	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἄνθρωπον·	man;	ανθρωπον	\|	communicant	hominem	a man	ܠܒܪܢܫܐ	man;	ἄνθρωπον	man;
	—	τὸ	that which	το	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that which
	—	δὲ	but	δε	\|	hominem	Non autem	but not	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
	—	ἀνίπτοις	with unwashed	ανειπτοις	\|	non	lotis	washed	ܐܢܫ	with unwashed	ἀνίπτοις	with unwashed
	—	χερσὶν	hands	χερσιν	\|	lotis	manibus	hands	ܕܝܢ	hands	χερσὶν	hands
	—	φαγεῖν	to eat	φαγειν	\|	autem	manducare	to eat	ܢܠܥܤ	to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	manibus	non	not	ܟܕ	not	οὐ	not
	—	κοινοῖ	it defiles	—	\|	manducare	coinquinat	defiles	ܠܐ	it defiles	κοινοῖ	it defiles
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἄνθρωπον.¶	man.	ανθρωπον	\|	communicat	hominem	a man	ܡܫܓܢ	man.	ἄνθρωπον	man.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ταῦτά

These

ταυτα

haec

hæc

These

ܗܠܝܢ

These

ταῦτά

These

—

ἐστιν

are

—

sunt

are

ܐܢܝܢ

are

ἐστιν

are

—

τὰ

those

τα

—

τὰ

those

—

κοινοῦντα

defiling

—

quae

quæ coinquinant

that defile

ܕܡܤܝܒܢ

defiling

κοινοῦντα

defiling

—

τὸν

the

τον

hominem

—

τὸν

the

—

ἄνθρωπον·

man;

ανθρωπον

communicant

hominem

a man

ܠܒܪܢܫܐ

man;

ἄνθρωπον

man;

—

τὸ

that which

το

—

τὸ

that which

—

δὲ

but

δε

hominem

Non autem

but not

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

but

—

ἀνίπτοις

with unwashed

ανειπτοις

non

lotis

washed

ܐܢܫ

with unwashed

ἀνίπτοις

with unwashed

—

χερσὶν

hands

χερσιν

lotis

manibus

hands

ܕܝܢ

hands

χερσὶν

hands

—

φαγεῖν

to eat

φαγειν

autem

manducare

to eat

ܢܠܥܤ

to eat

φαγεῖν

to eat

—

οὐ

not

ου

manibus

non

not

ܟܕ

not

οὐ

not

—

κοινοῖ

it defiles

—

manducare

coinquinat

defiles

ܠܐ

it defiles

κοινοῖ

it defiles

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

ἄνθρωπον.¶

man.

ανθρωπον

communicat

hominem

a man

ܡܫܓܢ

man.

ἄνθρωπον

man.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 15:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 15:20

Translation Lineage