Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τὰ	Things	τα	\|	exeunt	—	—	—	—	Τὰ	Things
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	qui	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	ἐκπορευόμενα	going forth	εκπορευομενα	\|	autem	procedunt	come forth	ܕܝܢ	going forth	ἐκπορευόμενα	going forth
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	—	de	from	ܕܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	hominem	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	στόματος	mouth	στοματος	\|	de	ore	the mouth	ܦܘܡܐ	mouth	στόματος	mouth
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	ore	de	from	ܢܦܩ	out of	ἐκ	out of
		—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	καρδίας	heart	καρδιας	\|	de	corde	the heart	ܡܢ	heart	καρδίας	heart
		—	ἐξέρχεται,	come forth,	εξερχεται	\|	corde	exeunt	come out	ܠܒܐ	come forth,	ἐξέρχεται	come forth,
		—	κἀκεῖνα	and these	—	\|	exeunt	et ea	and those things	ܢܦܩ	and these	κἀκεῖνα	and these
		—	κοινοῖ	defile	—	\|	illa	coinquinant	defile	ܘܗܘܝܘ	defile	κοινοῖ	defile
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄνθρωπον.	man.	ανθρωπον	\|	communicant	hominem	a man	ܡܤܝܒ	man.	ἄνθρωπον	man.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τὰ	Things	τα	\|	exeunt	—	—	—	—	Τὰ	Things
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	qui	autem	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	ἐκπορευόμενα	going forth	εκπορευομενα	\|	autem	procedunt	come forth	ܕܝܢ	going forth	ἐκπορευόμενα	going forth
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	—	de	from	ܕܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	hominem	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	στόματος	mouth	στοματος	\|	de	ore	the mouth	ܦܘܡܐ	mouth	στόματος	mouth
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	ore	de	from	ܢܦܩ	out of	ἐκ	out of
	—	τῆς	the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	καρδίας	heart	καρδιας	\|	de	corde	the heart	ܡܢ	heart	καρδίας	heart
	—	ἐξέρχεται,	come forth,	εξερχεται	\|	corde	exeunt	come out	ܠܒܐ	come forth,	ἐξέρχεται	come forth,
	—	κἀκεῖνα	and these	—	\|	exeunt	et ea	and those things	ܢܦܩ	and these	κἀκεῖνα	and these
	—	κοινοῖ	defile	—	\|	illa	coinquinant	defile	ܘܗܘܝܘ	defile	κοινοῖ	defile
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἄνθρωπον.	man.	ανθρωπον	\|	communicant	hominem	a man	ܡܤܝܒ	man.	ἄνθρωπον	man.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τὰ

Things

τα

exeunt

—

Τὰ

Things

—

δὲ

however

δε

qui

autem

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

ἐκπορευόμενα

going forth

εκπορευομενα

autem

procedunt

come forth

ܕܝܢ

going forth

ἐκπορευόμενα

going forth

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

—

from

ܕܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

τοῦ

the

του

hominem

—

τοῦ

the

—

στόματος

mouth

στοματος

ore

the mouth

ܦܘܡܐ

mouth

στόματος

mouth

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

ore

from

ܢܦܩ

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

—

καρδίας

heart

καρδιας

corde

the heart

ܡܢ

heart

καρδίας

heart

—

ἐξέρχεται,

come forth,

εξερχεται

corde

exeunt

come out

ܠܒܐ

come forth,

ἐξέρχεται

come forth,

—

κἀκεῖνα

and these

—

exeunt

et ea

and those things

ܢܦܩ

and these

κἀκεῖνα

and these

—

κοινοῖ

defile

—

illa

coinquinant

defile

ܘܗܘܝܘ

defile

κοινοῖ

defile

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

ἄνθρωπον.

man.

ανθρωπον

communicant

hominem

a man

ܡܤܝܒ

man.

ἄνθρωπον

man.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 15:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 15:18

Translation Lineage