The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܫܪܝܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ηρξαντο | they began | cœperunt | they began | ηρξαντο | | | coeperunt | ܠܡܫܐܠ | began to | ἤρξαντο | to rule/begin | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܒܫܠܡܗ | him with, " | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲁⲍⲉ | to greet | ασπαζεσθαι | to salute | salutare | to salute | ασπαζεσθαι | | | sal | ܫܠܡ | salute | ἀσπάζεσθαι | to salute | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | αυτον | Him; | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτόν | Him; | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | χαιρε | Hail | Ave | Hail | — | | | — | — | — | Χαῖρε | Hail | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ | spathe | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | utare | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | βασιλευ | King | rex | king | βασιλευ | | | rex | ܡܠܟܐ | Hail, king | βασιλεὺς | King | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | habe | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | ιουδαιων | Jews! | Judæorum | of the Jews | ϊουδαιων | | | iudaeorum | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | of the Jews!" | Ἰουδαίων | Jews! | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||