Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܫܪܝܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἤρξαντο	they began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	cœperunt	they began	ܠܡܫܐܠ	they began	ἤρξαντο	they began
		—	ἀσπάζεσθαι	to salute	ασπαζεσθαι	\|	sal	salutare	to salute	ܒܫܠܡܗ	to salute	ἀσπάζεσθαι	to salute
		—	αὐτόν·	Him;	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him;	—	—	αὐτόν	Him;
		—	χαῖρε	Hail	—	\|	—	Ave	Hail	ܫܠܡ	Hail	Χαῖρε	Hail
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	utare	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βασιλεῦ	King	βασιλευ	\|	rex	rex	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	habe	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Ἰουδαίων.	Jews!	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews!	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews!	Ἰουδαίων	Jews!
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܫܪܝܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἤρξαντο	they began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	cœperunt	they began	ܠܡܫܐܠ	they began	ἤρξαντο	they began
		—	ἀσπάζεσθαι	to salute	ασπαζεσθαι	\|	sal	salutare	to salute	ܒܫܠܡܗ	to salute	ἀσπάζεσθαι	to salute
		—	αὐτόν·	Him;	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him;	—	—	αὐτόν	Him;
		—	χαῖρε	Hail	—	\|	—	Ave	Hail	ܫܠܡ	Hail	Χαῖρε	Hail
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	utare	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βασιλεῦ	King	βασιλευ	\|	rex	rex	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	habe	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Ἰουδαίων.	Jews!	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews!	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews!	Ἰουδαίων	Jews!
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Mark 15:18