Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	οὐ	Surely	ου	\|	non	Non	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὔπω	Surely
		—	νοεῖτε	understand you	νοειτε	\|	intellegitis	intelligitis	understand you	ܝܕܥܝܢ	understand you	νοεῖτε	understand you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	πᾶν	everything	παν	\|	omne	omne	everything	ܕܡܕܡ	everything	πᾶν	everything
		—	τὸ	which	το	\|	cedit	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
		—	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering	εισπορευομενον	\|	quod	quod intrat	that which enters	ܕܥܐܠ	entering	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܦܘܡܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	στόμα	mouth	στομα	\|	os	os	mouth	ܠܟܪܤܐ	mouth	στόμα	mouth
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introit	in	into	ܗܘ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	κοιλίαν	stomach	κοιλειαν	\|	in	ventrem	the stomach	ܐܙܠ	stomach	κοιλίαν	stomach
		—	χωρεῖ	goes	χωρει	\|	uentrem	vadit	goes	ܘܡܢ	goes	χωρεῖ	goes
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	mittitur	et	and	ܬܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	et	in	into	ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	ἀφεδρῶνα	the sewer	αφεδρωνα	\|	in	secessum	the sewer	ܡܫܬܕܐ	the sewer	ἀφεδρῶνα	the sewer
		—	ἐκβάλλεται;	is cast out?	εκβαλλεται	\|	secessum	emittitur	is expelled	ܠܒܪ	is cast out?	ἐκβάλλεται	is cast out?
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	οὐ	Surely	ου	\|	non	Non	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὔπω	Surely
	—	νοεῖτε	understand you	νοειτε	\|	intellegitis	intelligitis	understand you	ܝܕܥܝܢ	understand you	νοεῖτε	understand you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܐܢܬܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	πᾶν	everything	παν	\|	omne	omne	everything	ܕܡܕܡ	everything	πᾶν	everything
	—	τὸ	which	το	\|	cedit	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
	—	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering	εισπορευομενον	\|	quod	quod intrat	that which enters	ܕܥܐܠ	entering	εἰσπορευόμενον	entering
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܦܘܡܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	στόμα	mouth	στομα	\|	os	os	mouth	ܠܟܪܤܐ	mouth	στόμα	mouth
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	introit	in	into	ܗܘ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	κοιλίαν	stomach	κοιλειαν	\|	in	ventrem	the stomach	ܐܙܠ	stomach	κοιλίαν	stomach
	—	χωρεῖ	goes	χωρει	\|	uentrem	vadit	goes	ܘܡܢ	goes	χωρεῖ	goes
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	mittitur	et	and	ܬܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	et	in	into	ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	ἀφεδρῶνα	the sewer	αφεδρωνα	\|	in	secessum	the sewer	ܡܫܬܕܐ	the sewer	ἀφεδρῶνα	the sewer
	—	ἐκβάλλεται;	is cast out?	εκβαλλεται	\|	secessum	emittitur	is expelled	ܠܒܪ	is cast out?	ἐκβάλλεται	is cast out?
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

οὐ

Surely

ου

non

Non

Surely

ܠܐ

Surely

Οὔπω

Surely

—

νοεῖτε

understand you

νοειτε

intellegitis

intelligitis

understand you

ܝܕܥܝܢ

understand you

νοεῖτε

understand you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܐܢܬܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

πᾶν

everything

παν

omne

everything

ܕܡܕܡ

everything

πᾶν

everything

—

τὸ

which

το

cedit

—

τὸ

which

—

εἰσπορευόμενον

entering

εισπορευομενον

quod

quod intrat

that which enters

ܕܥܐܠ

entering

εἰσπορευόμενον

entering

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܦܘܡܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

στόμα

mouth

στομα

mouth

ܠܟܪܤܐ

mouth

στόμα

mouth

—

εἰς

into

εις

introit

into

ܗܘ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

κοιλίαν

stomach

κοιλειαν

ventrem

the stomach

ܐܙܠ

stomach

κοιλίαν

stomach

—

χωρεῖ

goes

χωρει

uentrem

vadit

goes

ܘܡܢ

goes

χωρεῖ

goes

—

καὶ

and

και

mittitur

and

ܬܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

ἀφεδρῶνα

the sewer

αφεδρωνα

secessum

the sewer

ܡܫܬܕܐ

the sewer

ἀφεδρῶνα

the sewer

—

ἐκβάλλεται;

is cast out?

εκβαλλεται

secessum

emittitur

is expelled

ܠܒܪ

is cast out?

ἐκβάλλεται

is cast out?

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 15:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 15:17

Translation Lineage