Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εισP75		To	εἰς	To	εις	\|	in	In	To	ܘܟܕ	To	Εἰς	To
εαυτονP75		himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself	εαυτον	\|	semet	se	himself	ܐܬܐ	himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ελθωνP75		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	ipsum	reversus	having come	ܢܦܫܗ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
εφηP75		he was saying;	ἔφη·	he was saying;	—	\|	dixit	dixit	he was saying;	ܐܡܪ	he was saying;	εἶπεν	he was saying;
ποσοιP75		How many	πόσοι	How many	ποσοι	\|	quanti	Quanti	How many	ܟܡܐ	How many	Πόσοι	How many
μισθιοιP75		hired servants	μίσθιοι	hired servants	μισθιοι	\|	mercennarii	mercenarii	hired servants	ܗܫܐ	hired servants	μίσθιοι	hired servants
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	ueniens	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
πατροσP75		father	πατρός	father	πατρος	\|	pereo	domo	father	ܐܝܬ	father	πατρός	father
μουP75		of mine	μου	of mine	μου	\|	patris	patris	of mine	ܒܝܬ	of mine	μου	of mine
περισσευονταιP75		have abundance	περισσεύονται	have abundance	—	\|	mei	mei	have abundance	ܐܒܝ	have abundance	περισσεύουσιν	have abundance
αρτοισP75		of bread,	ἄρτων,	of bread,	αρτων	\|	abundant	abundant	of bread,	ܕܝܬܝܪ	of bread,	ἄρτων	of bread,
εγωP75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	panibus	panibus	I myself	ܠܗܘܢ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ego	ego	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
λειμωP75		with hunger	λιμῷ	with hunger	—	\|	autem	autem	with hunger	ܘܐܢܐ	with hunger	λιμῷ	with hunger
ωδεP75		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	ܗܪܟܐ	here	ἀπόλλυμαι	here
απολλυμαιP75		am perishing!	ἀπόλλυμαι.	am perishing!	απολλυμαι	\|	fame	fame	am perishing!	ܠܟܦܢܝ	am perishing!	ἀπόλλυμαι.	am perishing!
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εισP75		To	εἰς	To	εις	\|	in	In	To	ܘܟܕ	To	Εἰς	To
εαυτονP75		himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself	εαυτον	\|	semet	se	himself	ܐܬܐ	himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ελθωνP75		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	ipsum	reversus	having come	ܢܦܫܗ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
εφηP75		he was saying;	ἔφη·	he was saying;	—	\|	dixit	dixit	he was saying;	ܐܡܪ	he was saying;	εἶπεν	he was saying;
ποσοιP75		How many	πόσοι	How many	ποσοι	\|	quanti	Quanti	How many	ܟܡܐ	How many	Πόσοι	How many
μισθιοιP75		hired servants	μίσθιοι	hired servants	μισθιοι	\|	mercennarii	mercenarii	hired servants	ܗܫܐ	hired servants	μίσθιοι	hired servants
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	ueniens	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
πατροσP75		father	πατρός	father	πατρος	\|	pereo	domo	father	ܐܝܬ	father	πατρός	father
μουP75		of mine	μου	of mine	μου	\|	patris	patris	of mine	ܒܝܬ	of mine	μου	of mine
περισσευονταιP75		have abundance	περισσεύονται	have abundance	—	\|	mei	mei	have abundance	ܐܒܝ	have abundance	περισσεύουσιν	have abundance
αρτοισP75		of bread,	ἄρτων,	of bread,	αρτων	\|	abundant	abundant	of bread,	ܕܝܬܝܪ	of bread,	ἄρτων	of bread,
εγωP75		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	panibus	panibus	I myself	ܠܗܘܢ	I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ego	ego	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
λειμωP75		with hunger	λιμῷ	with hunger	—	\|	autem	autem	with hunger	ܘܐܢܐ	with hunger	λιμῷ	with hunger
ωδεP75		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	ܗܪܟܐ	here	ἀπόλλυμαι	here
απολλυμαιP75		am perishing!	ἀπόλλυμαι.	am perishing!	απολλυμαι	\|	fame	fame	am perishing!	ܠܟܦܢܝ	am perishing!	ἀπόλλυμαι.	am perishing!
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εισP75

εἰς

εις

ܘܟܕ

Εἰς

εαυτονP75

himself

ἑαυτὸν

himself

εαυτον

semet

himself

ܐܬܐ

himself

ἑαυτὸν

himself

δεP75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

ελθωνP75

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

ελθων

ipsum

reversus

having come

ܢܦܫܗ

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

εφηP75

he was saying;

ἔφη·

he was saying;

—

dixit

he was saying;

ܐܡܪ

he was saying;

εἶπεν

he was saying;

ποσοιP75

How many

πόσοι

How many

ποσοι

quanti

Quanti

How many

ܟܡܐ

How many

Πόσοι

How many

μισθιοιP75

hired servants

μίσθιοι

hired servants

μισθιοι

mercennarii

mercenarii

hired servants

ܗܫܐ

hired servants

μίσθιοι

hired servants

τουP75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

ueniens

—

τοῦ

of the

πατροσP75

father

πατρός

father

πατρος

pereo

domo

father

ܐܝܬ

father

πατρός

father

μουP75

of mine

μου

of mine

μου

patris

of mine

ܒܝܬ

of mine

μου

of mine

περισσευονταιP75

have abundance

περισσεύονται

have abundance

—

mei

have abundance

ܐܒܝ

have abundance

περισσεύουσιν

have abundance

αρτοισP75

of bread,

ἄρτων,

of bread,

αρτων

abundant

of bread,

ܕܝܬܝܪ

of bread,

ἄρτων

of bread,

εγωP75

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

panibus

I myself

ܠܗܘܢ

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

δεP75

however

δὲ

however

δε

ego

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

λειμωP75

with hunger

λιμῷ

with hunger

—

autem

with hunger

ܘܐܢܐ

with hunger

λιμῷ

with hunger

ωδεP75

here

ὧδε

here

ωδε

hic

here

ܗܪܟܐ

here

ἀπόλλυμαι

here

απολλυμαιP75

am perishing!

ἀπόλλυμαι.

am perishing!

απολλυμαι

fame

am perishing!

ܠܟܦܢܝ

am perishing!

ἀπόλλυμαι.

am perishing!

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 15:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:17

Translation Lineage