Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܬܪܓܪܓ	And	Καὶ	And
επεθυμειP75		he was longing	ἐπεθύμει	he was longing	—	\|	cupiebat	cupiebat	he was longing	ܗܘܐ	he was longing	ἐπεθύμει	he was longing
χορτασθηναιP75		to be fed	χορτασθῆναι	to be fed	χορτασθηναι	\|	saturari	implere	to be fed	ܠܡܡܠܐ	to be fed	γεμίσαι	to be fed
εκP75		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τωνP75		stomach	κοιλίαν	stomach	—	\|	—	ventrem	stomach	ܟܪܤܗ	stomach	κοιλίαν	stomach
κερατιωνP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	—	suum	of him	ܡܢ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
ωP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܚܪܘܒܐ	from	ἀπὸ	from
ησθιονP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
οιP75		pods	κερατίων	pods	κερατιων	\|	siliquis	siliquis	pods	ܗܢܘܢ	pods	κερατίων	pods
χοιροιP75		that	ὧν	that	ων	\|	quas	quas	that	ܕܐܟܠܝܢ	that	ὧν	that
καιP75		were eating	ἤσθιον	were eating	ησθιον	\|	porci	porci	were eating	ܗܘܘ	were eating	ἤσθιον	were eating
ουδεισP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
εδιδουP75		pigs,	χοῖροι,	pigs,	χοιροι	\|	edebant	manducabant	pigs,	ܚܙܝܪܐ	pigs,	χοῖροι	pigs,
αυτωP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
οὐδεὶςP75		no one	οὐδεὶς	no one	ουδεις	\|	nemo	nemo	no one	ܐܢܫ	no one	οὐδεὶς	no one
ἐδίδουP75		was giving	ἐδίδου	was giving	εδιδου	\|	illi	illi	was giving	ܝܗܒ	was giving	ἐδίδου	was giving
αὐτῷ.¶P75		to him.	αὐτῷ.¶	to him.	—	\|	dabat	dabat	to him.	ܗܘܐ	to him.	αὐτῷ	to him.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܬܪܓܪܓ	And	Καὶ	And
επεθυμειP75		he was longing	ἐπεθύμει	he was longing	—	\|	cupiebat	cupiebat	he was longing	ܗܘܐ	he was longing	ἐπεθύμει	he was longing
χορτασθηναιP75		to be fed	χορτασθῆναι	to be fed	χορτασθηναι	\|	saturari	implere	to be fed	ܠܡܡܠܐ	to be fed	γεμίσαι	to be fed
εκP75		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τωνP75		stomach	κοιλίαν	stomach	—	\|	—	ventrem	stomach	ܟܪܤܗ	stomach	κοιλίαν	stomach
κερατιωνP75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	—	suum	of him	ܡܢ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
ωP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܚܪܘܒܐ	from	ἀπὸ	from
ησθιονP75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
οιP75		pods	κερατίων	pods	κερατιων	\|	siliquis	siliquis	pods	ܗܢܘܢ	pods	κερατίων	pods
χοιροιP75		that	ὧν	that	ων	\|	quas	quas	that	ܕܐܟܠܝܢ	that	ὧν	that
καιP75		were eating	ἤσθιον	were eating	ησθιον	\|	porci	porci	were eating	ܗܘܘ	were eating	ἤσθιον	were eating
ουδεισP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
εδιδουP75		pigs,	χοῖροι,	pigs,	χοιροι	\|	edebant	manducabant	pigs,	ܚܙܝܪܐ	pigs,	χοῖροι	pigs,
αυτωP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
οὐδεὶςP75		no one	οὐδεὶς	no one	ουδεις	\|	nemo	nemo	no one	ܐܢܫ	no one	οὐδεὶς	no one
ἐδίδουP75		was giving	ἐδίδου	was giving	εδιδου	\|	illi	illi	was giving	ܝܗܒ	was giving	ἐδίδου	was giving
αὐτῷ.¶P75		to him.	αὐτῷ.¶	to him.	—	\|	dabat	dabat	to him.	ܗܘܐ	to him.	αὐτῷ	to him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܡܬܪܓܪܓ

And

Καὶ

And

επεθυμειP75

he was longing

ἐπεθύμει

he was longing

—

cupiebat

he was longing

ܗܘܐ

he was longing

ἐπεθύμει

he was longing

χορτασθηναιP75

to be fed

χορτασθῆναι

to be fed

χορτασθηναι

saturari

implere

to be fed

ܠܡܡܠܐ

to be fed

γεμίσαι

to be fed

εκP75

the

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

τωνP75

stomach

κοιλίαν

stomach

—

ventrem

stomach

ܟܪܤܗ

stomach

κοιλίαν

stomach

κερατιωνP75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

suum

of him

ܡܢ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

ωP75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

from

ܚܪܘܒܐ

from

ἀπὸ

from

ησθιονP75

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

οιP75

pods

κερατίων

pods

κερατιων

siliquis

pods

ܗܢܘܢ

pods

κερατίων

pods

χοιροιP75

that

ὧν

that

ων

quas

that

ܕܐܟܠܝܢ

that

ὧν

that

καιP75

were eating

ἤσθιον

were eating

ησθιον

porci

were eating

ܗܘܘ

were eating

ἤσθιον

were eating

ουδεισP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

εδιδουP75

pigs,

χοῖροι,

pigs,

χοιροι

edebant

manducabant

pigs,

ܚܙܝܪܐ

pigs,

χοῖροι

pigs,

αυτωP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

οὐδεὶςP75

no one

οὐδεὶς

no one

ουδεις

nemo

no one

ܐܢܫ

no one

οὐδεὶς

no one

ἐδίδουP75

was giving

ἐδίδου

was giving

εδιδου

illi

was giving

ܝܗܒ

was giving

ἐδίδου

was giving

αὐτῷ.¶P75

to him.

αὐτῷ.¶

to him.

—

dabat

to him.

ܗܘܐ

to him.

αὐτῷ

to him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 15:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:16

Translation Lineage