Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουχP66		Not	Οὐχ	Not	ουχ	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐχ	Not
υμισP66		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܗܘܐ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
μεP66		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	με	Me
εξελεξασθαιP66		chose,	ἐξελέξασθε,	chose,	εξελεξασθε	\|	elegistis	elegistis	chose,	ܐܢܬܘܢ	chose,	ἐξελέξασθε	chose,
αλλP66		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܓܒܝܬܘܢܢܝ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	uos	—	—	—	—	ἐγὼ	I myself
εξελεξαμηνP66		chose	ἐξελεξάμην	chose	εξελεξαμην	\|	ego	ego	chose	ܐܠܐ	chose	ἐξελεξάμην	chose
υμασP66		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	elegi	elegi	you	ܐܢܐ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uos	vos	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εθηκαP66		appointed	ἔθηκα	appointed	εθηκα	\|	et	et	appointed	ܗܘ	appointed	ἔθηκα	appointed
υμασP66		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	posui	posui	you	ܓܒܝܬܟܘܢ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
ιναP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	uos	vos	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
υπαγηταιP66		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	ut	ut	you yourselves	ܘܤܡܬܟܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
καιP66		may go	ὑπάγητε	may go	ϋπαγητε	\|	eatis	eatis	may go	ܕܐܦ	may go	ὑπάγητε	may go
καρπονP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
φερηταιP66		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܬܘܢ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
καιP66		you may bear,	φέρητε,	you may bear,	φερητε	\|	fructum	fructum	you may bear,	ܬܐܙܠܘܢ	you may bear,	φέρητε	you may bear,
οP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	afferatis	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καρποσP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υμωνP66		fruit	καρπὸς	fruit	καρπος	\|	et	et	fruit	ܬܝܬܘܢ	fruit	καρπὸς	fruit
μεινηP66		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	fructus	fructus	of you	ܦܐܪܐ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
ιναP66		may remain;	μένῃ·	may remain;	μενη	\|	uester	vester	may remain;	—	—	μένῃ	may remain;
οP66		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	maneat	maneat	so that	ܘܦܐܪܝܟܘܢ	so that	ἵνα	so that
τιP66		which	ὅ	which	ο	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	ὅ	which
ανP66		one	τι	one	τι	\|	adferatis	quodcumque	one	—	—	τι	one
αιτησητεP66		maybe	ἂν	maybe	αν	\|	petieritis	petieritis	maybe	ܕܟܠ	maybe	ἂν	maybe
τονP66		you may ask	αἰτήσητε	you may ask	αιτησητε	\|	patrem	Patrem	you may ask	ܕܬܫܐܠܘܢ	you may ask	αἰτήσητε	you may ask
πραP66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ενP66		Father	πατέρα	Father	πατερα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πατέρα	Father
τωP66		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܠܐܒܝ	in	ἐν	in
ονοματιP66		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	quidquid	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
μουP66		name	ὀνόματί	name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	name	ܒܫܡܝ	name	ὀνόματί	name
δωP66		of Me,	μου,	of Me,	μου	\|	meo	meo	of Me,	—	—	μου	of Me,
υμεινP66		He may give	δῷ	He may give	δω	\|	det	det	He may give	ܢܬܠ	He may give	δῷ	He may give
ὑμῖν.¶P66		you.	ὑμῖν.¶	you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you.	ܠܟܘܢ	you.	ὑμῖν	you.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουχP66		Not	Οὐχ	Not	ουχ	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐχ	Not
υμισP66		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܗܘܐ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
μεP66		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	με	Me
εξελεξασθαιP66		chose,	ἐξελέξασθε,	chose,	εξελεξασθε	\|	elegistis	elegistis	chose,	ܐܢܬܘܢ	chose,	ἐξελέξασθε	chose,
αλλP66		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܓܒܝܬܘܢܢܝ	but	ἀλλ’	but
εγωP66		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	uos	—	—	—	—	ἐγὼ	I myself
εξελεξαμηνP66		chose	ἐξελεξάμην	chose	εξελεξαμην	\|	ego	ego	chose	ܐܠܐ	chose	ἐξελεξάμην	chose
υμασP66		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	elegi	elegi	you	ܐܢܐ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uos	vos	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εθηκαP66		appointed	ἔθηκα	appointed	εθηκα	\|	et	et	appointed	ܗܘ	appointed	ἔθηκα	appointed
υμασP66		you	ὑμᾶς	you	ϋμας	\|	posui	posui	you	ܓܒܝܬܟܘܢ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
ιναP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	uos	vos	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
υπαγηταιP66		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	ut	ut	you yourselves	ܘܤܡܬܟܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
καιP66		may go	ὑπάγητε	may go	ϋπαγητε	\|	eatis	eatis	may go	ܕܐܦ	may go	ὑπάγητε	may go
καρπονP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
φερηταιP66		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	καρπον	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܬܘܢ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
καιP66		you may bear,	φέρητε,	you may bear,	φερητε	\|	fructum	fructum	you may bear,	ܬܐܙܠܘܢ	you may bear,	φέρητε	you may bear,
οP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	afferatis	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καρποσP66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υμωνP66		fruit	καρπὸς	fruit	καρπος	\|	et	et	fruit	ܬܝܬܘܢ	fruit	καρπὸς	fruit
μεινηP66		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	fructus	fructus	of you	ܦܐܪܐ	of you	ὑμῶν	of you
ιναP66		may remain;	μένῃ·	may remain;	μενη	\|	uester	vester	may remain;	—	—	μένῃ	may remain;
οP66		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	maneat	maneat	so that	ܘܦܐܪܝܟܘܢ	so that	ἵνα	so that
τιP66		which	ὅ	which	ο	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	ὅ	which
ανP66		one	τι	one	τι	\|	adferatis	quodcumque	one	—	—	τι	one
αιτησητεP66		maybe	ἂν	maybe	αν	\|	petieritis	petieritis	maybe	ܕܟܠ	maybe	ἂν	maybe
τονP66		you may ask	αἰτήσητε	you may ask	αιτησητε	\|	patrem	Patrem	you may ask	ܕܬܫܐܠܘܢ	you may ask	αἰτήσητε	you may ask
πραP66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ενP66		Father	πατέρα	Father	πατερα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πατέρα	Father
τωP66		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܠܐܒܝ	in	ἐν	in
ονοματιP66		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	quidquid	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
μουP66		name	ὀνόματί	name	ονοματι	\|	nomine	nomine	name	ܒܫܡܝ	name	ὀνόματί	name
δωP66		of Me,	μου,	of Me,	μου	\|	meo	meo	of Me,	—	—	μου	of Me,
υμεινP66		He may give	δῷ	He may give	δω	\|	det	det	He may give	ܢܬܠ	He may give	δῷ	He may give
ὑμῖν.¶P66		you.	ὑμῖν.¶	you.	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you.	ܠܟܘܢ	you.	ὑμῖν	you.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουχP66

Not

Οὐχ

Not

ουχ

non

Non

Not

ܠܐ

Not

Οὐχ

Not

υμισP66

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܗܘܐ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

μεP66

με

—

με

εξελεξασθαιP66

chose,

ἐξελέξασθε,

chose,

εξελεξασθε

elegistis

chose,

ܐܢܬܘܢ

chose,

ἐξελέξασθε

chose,

αλλP66

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

sed

but

ܓܒܝܬܘܢܢܝ

but

ἀλλ’

but

εγωP66

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

uos

—

ἐγὼ

I myself

εξελεξαμηνP66

chose

ἐξελεξάμην

chose

εξελεξαμην

ego

chose

ܐܠܐ

chose

ἐξελεξάμην

chose

υμασP66

you

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

elegi

you

ܐܢܐ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

uos

vos

and

—

καὶ

and

εθηκαP66

appointed

ἔθηκα

appointed

εθηκα

appointed

ܗܘ

appointed

ἔθηκα

appointed

υμασP66

you

ὑμᾶς

you

ϋμας

posui

you

ܓܒܝܬܟܘܢ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

ιναP66

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

uos

vos

that

—

ἵνα

that

υπαγηταιP66

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

you yourselves

ܘܤܡܬܟܘܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

καιP66

may go

ὑπάγητε

may go

ϋπαγητε

eatis

may go

ܕܐܦ

may go

ὑπάγητε

may go

καρπονP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

φερηταιP66

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

καρπον

—

ܐܢܬܘܢ

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

καιP66

you may bear,

φέρητε,

you may bear,

φερητε

fructum

you may bear,

ܬܐܙܠܘܢ

you may bear,

φέρητε

you may bear,

οP66

and

καὶ

and

και

—

afferatis

and

—

καὶ

and

καρποσP66

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

υμωνP66

fruit

καρπὸς

fruit

καρπος

fruit

ܬܝܬܘܢ

fruit

καρπὸς

fruit

μεινηP66

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

fructus

of you

ܦܐܪܐ

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ιναP66

may remain;

μένῃ·

may remain;

μενη

uester

vester

may remain;

—

μένῃ

may remain;

οP66

so that

ἵνα

so that

ϊνα

maneat

so that

ܘܦܐܪܝܟܘܢ

so that

ἵνα

so that

τιP66

which

ὅ

which

—

ὅ

which

ανP66

one

τι

one

τι

adferatis

quodcumque

one

—

τι

one

αιτησητεP66

maybe

ἂν

maybe

αν

petieritis

maybe

ܕܟܠ

maybe

ἂν

maybe

τονP66

you may ask

αἰτήσητε

you may ask

αιτησητε

patrem

Patrem

you may ask

ܕܬܫܐܠܘܢ

you may ask

αἰτήσητε

you may ask

πραP66

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

ενP66

Father

πατέρα

Father

πατερα

—

πατέρα

Father

τωP66

ἐν

εν

ܠܐܒܝ

ἐν

ονοματιP66

the

τῷ

the

τω

quidquid

—

τῷ

the

μουP66

name

ὀνόματί

name

ονοματι

nomine

name

ܒܫܡܝ

name

ὀνόματί

name

δωP66

of Me,

μου,

of Me,

μου

meo

of Me,

—

μου

of Me,

υμεινP66

He may give

δῷ

He may give

δω

det

He may give

ܢܬܠ

He may give

δῷ

He may give

ὑμῖν.¶P66

you.

ὑμῖν.¶

you.

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you.

ܠܟܘܢ

you.

ὑμῖν

you.

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John 15:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 15:16

Translation Lineage