Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܪܡܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	βαλοῦσιν	will cast	—	\|	mittent	mittent	will cast	ܐܢܘܢ	will cast	βαλοῦσιν	will cast
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܒܐܬܘܢܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	κάμινον	furnace	καμεινον	\|	caminum	caminum	furnace	ܕܢܘܪܐ	furnace	κάμινον	furnace
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	πυρός·	fire;	πυρος	\|	ignis	ignis	fire;	—	—	πυρός	fire;
		—	ἐκεῖ	There	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	There	ܬܡܢ	There	ἐκεῖ	There
		—	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	erit	erit	will be	ܢܗܘܐ	will be	ἔσται	will be
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	κλαυθμὸς	weeping	κλαυθμος	\|	fletus	fletus	weeping	ܒܟܝܐ	weeping	κλαυθμὸς	weeping
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βρυγμὸς	gnashing	βρυγμος	\|	stridor	stridor	gnashing	ܘܚܘܪܩ	gnashing	βρυγμὸς	gnashing
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	ὀδόντων.	teeth.	ο δοντων	\|	dentium	dentium	teeth.	ܫܢܐ	teeth.	ὀδόντων	teeth.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܪܡܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	βαλοῦσιν	will cast	—	\|	mittent	mittent	will cast	ܐܢܘܢ	will cast	βαλοῦσιν	will cast
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܒܐܬܘܢܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	κάμινον	furnace	καμεινον	\|	caminum	caminum	furnace	ܕܢܘܪܐ	furnace	κάμινον	furnace
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	πυρός·	fire;	πυρος	\|	ignis	ignis	fire;	—	—	πυρός	fire;
	—	ἐκεῖ	There	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	There	ܬܡܢ	There	ἐκεῖ	There
	—	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	erit	erit	will be	ܢܗܘܐ	will be	ἔσται	will be
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	κλαυθμὸς	weeping	κλαυθμος	\|	fletus	fletus	weeping	ܒܟܝܐ	weeping	κλαυθμὸς	weeping
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βρυγμὸς	gnashing	βρυγμος	\|	stridor	stridor	gnashing	ܘܚܘܪܩ	gnashing	βρυγμὸς	gnashing
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	ὀδόντων.	teeth.	ο δοντων	\|	dentium	dentium	teeth.	ܫܢܐ	teeth.	ὀδόντων	teeth.
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܪܡܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

βαλοῦσιν

will cast

—

mittent

will cast

ܐܢܘܢ

will cast

βαλοῦσιν

will cast

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

eos

them

—

αὐτοὺς

them

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܒܐܬܘܢܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

κάμινον

furnace

καμεινον

caminum

furnace

ܕܢܘܪܐ

furnace

κάμινον

furnace

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

πυρός·

fire;

πυρος

ignis

fire;

—

πυρός

fire;

—

ἐκεῖ

There

εκει

ibi

There

ܬܡܢ

There

ἐκεῖ

There

—

ἔσται

will be

εσται

erit

will be

ܢܗܘܐ

will be

ἔσται

will be

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

κλαυθμὸς

weeping

κλαυθμος

fletus

weeping

ܒܟܝܐ

weeping

κλαυθμὸς

weeping

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

βρυγμὸς

gnashing

βρυγμος

stridor

gnashing

ܘܚܘܪܩ

gnashing

βρυγμὸς

gnashing

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

ὀδόντων.

teeth.

ο δοντων

dentium

teeth.

ܫܢܐ

teeth.

ὀδόντων

teeth.

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 13:50

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 13:50

Translation Lineage