Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	lucebunt	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	δίκαιοι	righteous	δικαιοι	\|	iusti	justi	righteous	ܙܕܝܩܐ	righteous	δίκαιοι	righteous
		—	ἐκλάμψουσιν	will shine forth	—	\|	—	fulgebunt	will shine forth	ܢܢܗܪܘܢ	will shine forth	ἐκλάμψουσιν	will shine forth
		—	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡς	as
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	ἥλιος	sun	ηλιος	\|	sol	sol	sun	ܫܡܫܐ	sun	ἥλιος	sun
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܡܠܟܘܬܗ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	sui	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regno	regno	kingdom	ܕܐܒܘܗܘܢ	kingdom	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	πατρὸς	Father	—	\|	patris	Patris	Father	ܡܢ	Father	πατρὸς	Father
		—	αὐτῶν.	of them.	αυτων	\|	—	eorum	of them.	ܕܐܝܬ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
		—	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	audiat	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
		—	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	qui	Qui	having	ܠܗ	having	ἔχων	having
		—	ὦτα	ears	ωτα	\|	habet	habet	ears	ܐܕܢܐ	ears	ὦτα	ears
		—	ἀκούειν	to hear	ακουειν	\|	aures	aures	to hear	ܕܢܫܡܥ	to hear	ἀκούειν	to hear
		—	ἀκουέτω.¶	he should hear.	ακουετω	\|	audiendi	audiat	let him hear	ܢܫܡܥ	he should hear.	ἀκουέτω	he should hear.
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	tunc	Tunc	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	lucebunt	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	δίκαιοι	righteous	δικαιοι	\|	iusti	justi	righteous	ܙܕܝܩܐ	righteous	δίκαιοι	righteous
	—	ἐκλάμψουσιν	will shine forth	—	\|	—	fulgebunt	will shine forth	ܢܢܗܪܘܢ	will shine forth	ἐκλάμψουσιν	will shine forth
	—	ὡς	as	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܐܝܟ	as	ὡς	as
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	ἥλιος	sun	ηλιος	\|	sol	sol	sun	ܫܡܫܐ	sun	ἥλιος	sun
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܡܠܟܘܬܗ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	sui	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regno	regno	kingdom	ܕܐܒܘܗܘܢ	kingdom	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	πατρὸς	Father	—	\|	patris	Patris	Father	ܡܢ	Father	πατρὸς	Father
	—	αὐτῶν.	of them.	αυτων	\|	—	eorum	of them.	ܕܐܝܬ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
	—	ὁ	The one	ο	\|	audiat	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
	—	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	qui	Qui	having	ܠܗ	having	ἔχων	having
	—	ὦτα	ears	ωτα	\|	habet	habet	ears	ܐܕܢܐ	ears	ὦτα	ears
	—	ἀκούειν	to hear	ακουειν	\|	aures	aures	to hear	ܕܢܫܡܥ	to hear	ἀκούειν	to hear
	—	ἀκουέτω.¶	he should hear.	ακουετω	\|	audiendi	audiat	let him hear	ܢܫܡܥ	he should hear.	ἀκουέτω	he should hear.
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τότε

Then

τοτε

tunc

Tunc

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

—

οἱ

the

οι

lucebunt

—

οἱ

the

—

δίκαιοι

righteous

δικαιοι

iusti

justi

righteous

ܙܕܝܩܐ

righteous

δίκαιοι

righteous

—

ἐκλάμψουσιν

will shine forth

—

fulgebunt

will shine forth

ܢܢܗܪܘܢ

will shine forth

ἐκλάμψουσιν

will shine forth

—

ὡς

ως

sicut

ܐܝܟ

ὡς

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

ἥλιος

sun

ηλιος

sol

sun

ܫܡܫܐ

sun

ἥλιος

sun

—

ἐν

εν

ܒܡܠܟܘܬܗ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

sui

—

τῇ

the

—

βασιλείᾳ

kingdom

βασιλεια

regno

kingdom

ܕܐܒܘܗܘܢ

kingdom

βασιλείᾳ

kingdom

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

πατρὸς

Father

—

patris

Patris

Father

ܡܢ

Father

πατρὸς

Father

—

αὐτῶν.

of them.

αυτων

—

eorum

of them.

ܕܐܝܬ

of them.

αὐτῶν

of them.

—

ὁ

The one

audiat

—

Ὁ

The one

—

ἔχων

having

εχων

qui

Qui

having

ܠܗ

having

ἔχων

having

—

ὦτα

ears

ωτα

habet

ears

ܐܕܢܐ

ears

ὦτα

ears

—

ἀκούειν

to hear

ακουειν

aures

to hear

ܕܢܫܡܥ

to hear

ἀκούειν

to hear

—

ἀκουέτω.¶

he should hear.

ακουετω

audiendi

audiat

let him hear

ܢܫܡܥ

he should hear.

ἀκουέτω

he should hear.

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 13:43

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 13:43

Translation Lineage