The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οP19 | The one | — | — | Ὁ | The one | — | — | ο | | | qui | — | — | Ὁ | The one | ||||||
φιλωνP19 | loving | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲉ | love | φιλῶν | loving | amat | loving | φιλων | | | diligit | ܡܢ | loving | φιλῶν | loving | ||||||
πατεραP19 | father | ⲛⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | πατέρα | father | patrem | father | πατερα | | | patrem | ܕܪܚܡ | father | πατέρα | father | ||||||
ηP19 | or | — | — | ἢ | or | — | — | η | | | aut | — | — | ἢ | or | ||||||
μητεραP19 | mother | ⲏⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | μητέρα | mother | matrem | mother | μητερα | | | matrem | ܐܘ | mother | μητέρα | mother | ||||||
υπερP19 | above | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲉⲣⲟⲓ | — | ὑπὲρ | above | plus | above | ϋπερ | | | plus | ܐܡܐ | above | ὑπὲρ | above | ||||||
εμεP19 | Me myself | ⲛϥⲙⲡϣⲁ | be worthy | ἐμὲ | Me myself | quam | Me myself | εμε | | | quam | ܝܬܝܪ | Me myself | ἐμέ | Me myself | ||||||
ουκP19 | not | ⲙⲙⲟⲓ | our | οὐκ | not | me | not | ουκ | | | me | ܡܢ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
εστινP19 | is | ⲁⲛ | great one | ἔστιν | is | non | is | εστιν | | | non | ܕܠܝ | is | ἔστιν | is | ||||||
μουP19 | of Me | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | μου | of Me | est | of Me | μου | | | est | ܠܐ | of Me | μου | of Me | ||||||
αξιοσP19 | worthy, | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲉ | love | ἄξιος, | worthy, | me | worthy, | αξιος | | | me | ܫܘܐ | worthy, | ἄξιος | worthy, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | dignus | and | — | | | dignus | ܠܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the one | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the one | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | φιλῶν | loving | qui | loving | — | | | — | ܘܡܢ | loving | φιλῶν | loving | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ | daughter | υἱὸν | son | amat | son | — | | | — | ܕܪܚܡ | son | υἱὸν | son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ἢ | or | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἢ | or | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲉⲣⲟⲓ | — | θυγατέρα | daughter | aut | daughter | — | | | — | ܐܘ | daughter | θυγατέρα | daughter | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥⲙⲡϣⲁ | be worthy | ὑπὲρ | above | filiam | above | — | | | — | ܒܪܬܐ | above | ὑπὲρ | above | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲓ | our | ἐμὲ | Me myself | super | Me myself | — | | | — | ܝܬܝܪ | Me myself | ἐμέ | Me myself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | οὐκ | not | me | not | — | | | — | ܡܢ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ἔστιν | is | non | is | — | | | — | ܕܠܝ | is | ἔστιν | is | ||||||||
| lost | — | μου | of Me | est | of Me | — | | | — | ܠܐ | of Me | μου | of Me | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἄξιος· | worthy; | me | worthy; | — | | | — | ܫܘܐ | worthy; | ἄξιος | worthy; | ||||||||
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