The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ηλθονP19 | I came | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲓ | come | ἦλθον | I came | veni | I came | ηλθον | | | ueni | ܐܬܝܬ | I came | Ἦλθον | I came | ||||||
γαρP19 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
διχασαιP19 | to set at variance | ⲉⲡⲱⲣϫ | be firm | διχάσαι | to set at variance | separare | to set at variance | — | | | separare | — | — | διχάσαι | to set at variance | ||||||
ανθρωπονP19 | A man | ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ἄνθρωπον | A man | hominem | A man | — | | | filiam | ܕܐܦܠܘܓ | A man | ἄνθρωπον | A man | ||||||
καταP19 | against | ⲉⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | κατὰ | against | adversus | against | κατα | | | aduersum | ܓܒܪܐ | against | κατὰ | against | ||||||
τουP19 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
πατροσP19 | father | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πατρὸς | father | patrem | father | πατρος | | | patrem | — | — | πατρὸς | father | ||||||
αυτουP19 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | suum | of him | αυτου | | | suum | ܥܠ | of him | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
καιP19 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܒܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
θυγατεραP19 | a daughter | ⲟⲩϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ | daughter | θυγατέρα | a daughter | filiam | a daughter | θυγατερα | | | filium | — | — | θυγατέρα | a daughter | ||||||
καταP19 | against | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | κατὰ | against | adversus | against | κατα | | | aduersus | ܘܒܪܬܐ | against | κατὰ | against | ||||||
τησP19 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
μητροσP19 | mother | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | μητρὸς | mother | matrem | mother | μητρος | | | matrem | ܥܠ | mother | μητρὸς | mother | ||||||
αυτησP19 | of her | — | — | αὐτῆς | of her | suam | of her | αυτης | | | suam | — | — | αὐτῆς | of her | ||||||
καιP19 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܡܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
νυμφηνP19 | a daughter-in-law | ⲟⲩϣⲉⲗⲉⲉⲧ | bride | νύμφην | a daughter-in-law | nurum | a daughter-in-law | νυμφην | | | — | ܘܟܠܬܐ | a daughter-in-law | νύμφην | a daughter-in-law | ||||||
καταP19 | against | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲱⲙⲉ | cliff | κατὰ | against | adversus | against | κατα | | | aduersus | — | — | κατὰ | against | ||||||
τησP19 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | της | | | sponsam | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
πενθερασP19 | mother-in-law | πενθερᾶς | mother-in-law | socrum | mother-in-law | πενθερας | | | socram | ܥܠ | mother-in-law | πενθερᾶς | mother-in-law | ||||||||
αυτησP19 | of her; | — | — | αὐτῆς· | of her; | suam | of her; | αυτης | | | suam | ܚܡܬܗ | of her; | αὐτῆς | of her; | ||||||
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