Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Matthew 10:35

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
ηλθονP19
I cameἦλθονI cameηλθον|ueniveniI cameܐܬܝܬI cameἮλθονI came
γαρP19
forγὰρforγαρ|enimenimforܓܝܪforγὰρfor
διχασαιP19
to set at varianceδιχάσαιto set at variance—|separareseparareto set at variance——διχάσαιto set at variance
ανθρωπονP19
A manἄνθρωπονA man—|filiamhominemA manܕܐܦܠܘܓA manἄνθρωπονA man
καταP19
againstκατὰagainstκατα|aduersumadversusagainstܓܒܪܐagainstκατὰagainst
τουP19
theτοῦthe—|—————τοῦthe
πατροσP19
fatherπατρὸςfatherπατρος|patrempatremfather——πατρὸςfather
αυτουP19
of himαὐτοῦof himαυτου|suumsuumof himܥܠof himαὐτοῦof him
καιP19
andκαὶandκαι|etetandܐܒܘܗܝandκαὶand
θυγατεραP19
a daughterθυγατέραa daughterθυγατερα|filiumfiliama daughter——θυγατέραa daughter
καταP19
againstκατὰagainstκατα|aduersusadversusagainstܘܒܪܬܐagainstκατὰagainst
τησP19
theτῆςtheτης|—————τῆςthe
μητροσP19
motherμητρὸςmotherμητρος|matremmatremmotherܥܠmotherμητρὸςmother
αυτησP19
of herαὐτῆςof herαυτης|suamsuamof her——αὐτῆςof her
καιP19
andκαὶandκαι|etetandܐܡܗandκαὶand
νυμφηνP19
a daughter-in-lawνύμφηνa daughter-in-lawνυμφην|—nuruma daughter-in-lawܘܟܠܬܐa daughter-in-lawνύμφηνa daughter-in-law
καταP19
againstκατὰagainstκατα|aduersusadversusagainst——κατὰagainst
τησP19
theτῆςtheτης|sponsam————τῆςthe
πενθερασP19
mother-in-lawπενθερᾶςmother-in-lawπενθερας|socramsocrummother-in-lawܥܠmother-in-lawπενθερᾶςmother-in-law
αυτησP19
of her;αὐτῆς·of her;αυτης|suamsuamof her;ܚܡܬܗof her;αὐτῆςof her;
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition