Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειP45 · P66 · P75		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
εκεινουσP45 · P66 · P75		them	ἐκείνους	them	εκεινους	\|	illos	illos	them	ܠܗܢܘܢ	them	ἐκείνους	them
ειπενP45 · P66 · P75		he called	εἶπεν	he called	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he called	ܐܡܪ	he called	εἶπεν	he called
θεουσP45 · P66 · P75		gods	θεοὺς	gods	θεους	\|	deos	deos	gods	ܐܠܗܐ	gods	θεούς	gods
καιP45 · P66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܡܛܠ	to	πρὸς	to
ουP45 · P66 · P75		whom	οὓς	whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	whom	ܕܠܘܬܗܘܢ	whom	οὓς	whom
δυναταιP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	scriptura	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λυθηναιP45 · P66 · P75		word	λόγος	word	λογος	\|	uerbum	sermo	word	—	—	λόγος	word
τοῦP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θεοῦP45 · P66 · P75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܗܘܬ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ἐγένετο,P45 · P66 · P75		came,	ἐγένετο,	came,	εγενετο	\|	factum	factus	came,	ܡܠܬܐ	came,	ἐγένετο-	came,
καὶP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	ܕܐܠܗܐ	and	καὶ	and
οὐP45 · P66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	et	et	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
δύναταιP45 · P66 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	non	non	is able	ܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
λυθῆναιP45 · P66 · P75		to be broken	λυθῆναι	to be broken	λυθηναι	\|	potest	potest	to be broken	ܟܬܒܐ	to be broken	λυθῆναι	to be broken
ἡP45 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
γραφή,P45 · P66 · P75		Scripture,	γραφή,	Scripture,	γραφη	\|	solui	solvi	Scripture,	ܕܢܫܬܪܐ	Scripture,	γραφή-	Scripture,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειP45 · P66 · P75		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܢ	If	Εἰ	If
εκεινουσP45 · P66 · P75		them	ἐκείνους	them	εκεινους	\|	illos	illos	them	ܠܗܢܘܢ	them	ἐκείνους	them
ειπενP45 · P66 · P75		he called	εἶπεν	he called	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	he called	ܐܡܪ	he called	εἶπεν	he called
θεουσP45 · P66 · P75		gods	θεοὺς	gods	θεους	\|	deos	deos	gods	ܐܠܗܐ	gods	θεούς	gods
καιP45 · P66 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܡܛܠ	to	πρὸς	to
ουP45 · P66 · P75		whom	οὓς	whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	whom	ܕܠܘܬܗܘܢ	whom	οὓς	whom
δυναταιP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	scriptura	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λυθηναιP45 · P66 · P75		word	λόγος	word	λογος	\|	uerbum	sermo	word	—	—	λόγος	word
τοῦP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θεοῦP45 · P66 · P75		of God	θεοῦ	of God	—	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܗܘܬ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
ἐγένετο,P45 · P66 · P75		came,	ἐγένετο,	came,	εγενετο	\|	factum	factus	came,	ܡܠܬܐ	came,	ἐγένετο-	came,
καὶP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	ܕܐܠܗܐ	and	καὶ	and
οὐP45 · P66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	et	et	not	ܘܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
δύναταιP45 · P66 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	non	non	is able	ܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
λυθῆναιP45 · P66 · P75		to be broken	λυθῆναι	to be broken	λυθηναι	\|	potest	potest	to be broken	ܟܬܒܐ	to be broken	λυθῆναι	to be broken
ἡP45 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
γραφή,P45 · P66 · P75		Scripture,	γραφή,	Scripture,	γραφη	\|	solui	solvi	Scripture,	ܕܢܫܬܪܐ	Scripture,	γραφή-	Scripture,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειP45 · P66 · P75

εἰ

ει

ܐܢ

Εἰ

εκεινουσP45 · P66 · P75

them

ἐκείνους

them

εκεινους

illos

them

ܠܗܢܘܢ

them

ἐκείνους

them

ειπενP45 · P66 · P75

he called

εἶπεν

he called

ειπεν

dixit

he called

ܐܡܪ

he called

εἶπεν

he called

θεουσP45 · P66 · P75

gods

θεοὺς

gods

θεους

deos

gods

ܐܠܗܐ

gods

θεούς

gods

καιP45 · P66 · P75

πρὸς

προς

ܡܛܠ

πρὸς

ουP45 · P66 · P75

whom

οὓς

whom

ους

quos

whom

ܕܠܘܬܗܘܢ

whom

οὓς

whom

δυναταιP45 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

scriptura

—

ὁ

the

λυθηναιP45 · P66 · P75

word

λόγος

word

λογος

uerbum

sermo

word

—

λόγος

word

τοῦP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

θεοῦP45 · P66 · P75

of God

θεοῦ

of God

—

dei

Dei

of God

ܗܘܬ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

ἐγένετο,P45 · P66 · P75

came,

ἐγένετο,

came,

εγενετο

factum

factus

came,

ܡܠܬܐ

came,

ἐγένετο-

came,

καὶP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

est

and

ܕܐܠܗܐ

and

καὶ

and

οὐP45 · P66 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

not

ܘܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

δύναταιP45 · P66 · P75

is able

δύναται

is able

δυναται

non

is able

ܡܫܟܚ

is able

δύναται

is able

λυθῆναιP45 · P66 · P75

to be broken

λυθῆναι

to be broken

λυθηναι

potest

to be broken

ܟܬܒܐ

to be broken

λυθῆναι

to be broken

ἡP45 · P66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

γραφή,P45 · P66 · P75

Scripture,

γραφή,

Scripture,

γραφη

solui

solvi

Scripture,

ܕܢܫܬܪܐ

Scripture,

γραφή-

Scripture,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 10:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 10:35

Translation Lineage