Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 10:36

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
ονP45 · P66 · P75
of Him whomὃνof Him whomον|quemquemof Him whomܠܐܝܢܐof Him whomὃνof Him whom
οP45 · P66 · P75
theὁtheο|hunc————ὁthe
πρP45 · P66 · P75
FatherπατὴρFatherπατηρ|paterPaterFatherܕܐܒܐFatherπατὴρFather
ηγιασενP45 · P66 · P75
sanctifiedἡγίασενsanctifiedηγιασεν|sanctificauitsanctificavitsanctifiedܩܕܫܗsanctifiedἡγίασενsanctified
καιP45 · P66 · P75
andκαὶandκαι|etetandܘܫܕܪܗandκαὶand
απεστειλενP45 · P66 · P75
He sentἀπέστειλενHe sentαπεστειλεν|misitmisitHe sentܠܥܠܡܐHe sentἀπέστειλενHe sent
εισP45 · P66 · P75
intoεἰςintoεις|ininintoܐܢܬܘܢintoεἰςinto
τονP45 · P66 · P75
theτὸνtheτον|—————τὸνthe
κοσμονP45 · P66 · P75
world,κόσμον,world,κοσμον|mundummundumworld,ܐܡܪܝܢworld,κόσμονworld,
υμεισP45 · P66 · P75
you yourselvesὑμεῖςyou yourselvesϋμεις|uosvosyou yourselvesܐܢܬܘܢyou yourselvesὑμεῖςyou yourselves
λεγετεP45 · P66 · P75
do sayλέγετεdo say—|dicitisdicitisdo sayܕܡܓܕܦdo sayλέγετεdo say
οτιP45 · P66 · P75
thatὅτιthatοτι|quiaQuiathatܐܢܬthatὅτιthat
βλασφημεισP45 · P66 · P75
You blaspheme,βλασφημεῖς,You blaspheme,βλασφημεις|blasphemasblasphemasYou blaspheme,ܥܠYou blaspheme,ΒλασφημεῖςYou blaspheme,
οτιP45 · P66 · P75
becauseὅτιbecauseοτι|—quiabecauseܕܐܡܪܬbecauseὅτιbecause
ειπονP45 · P66 · P75
I said;εἶπον·I said;ειπον|dixidixiI said;ܠܟܘܢI said;εἶπονI said;
οP45 · P66 · P75
SonυἱὸςSonϋιος|filiusFiliusSonܕܒܪܗSonΥἱὸςSon
υσP45 · P66 · P75
<the>τοῦ<the>—|quoniam————τοῦ<the>
τουP45 · P66 · P75
of Godθεοῦof Godθυ|deiDeiof Godܐܢܐof Godθεοῦof God
θυP45 · P66 · P75
I am’?εἰμι;I am’?ειμι|sumsumI am’?ܕܐܠܗܐI am’?εἰμιI am’?
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition