The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
πασαιP1 | All | ϭⲉ | then | Πᾶσαι | All | Omnes | All | lost | | | lost | ܟܠܗܝܢ | all | Πᾶσαι | All | ||||||
ουνP1 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | itaque | therefore | lost | | | lost | ܗܟܝܠ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
αιP1 | the | ⲛⲓⲙ | who? | αἱ | the | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | αἱ | the | ||||||
γενεαιP1 | generations | ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ | generations | γενεαὶ | generations | generationes | generations | lost | | | lost | ܫܪܒܬܐ | generations | γενεαὶ | generations | ||||||
αποP1 | from | ϣⲁⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to | ἀπὸ | from | ab | from | lost | | | lost | ܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
αβρααμP1 | Abraham | ϫⲓⲛⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ | Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraham | Abraham | Abraham | lost | | | lost | ܐܒܪܗܡ | Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraham | ||||||
εωσP1 | to | ⲙⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ | — | ἕως | to | usque | to | lost | | | lost | ܥܕܡܐ | until | ἕως | to | ||||||
δαυιδP1 | David were | ⲉⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ | David were | Δαυὶδ | David were | ad David | to David | lost | | | lost | ܠܕܘܝܕ | David | Δαυὶδ | David were | ||||||
γενεαιP1 | generations | ⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ | generations | γενεαὶ | generations | generationes | generations | lost | | | lost | ܫܪܒܬܐ | generations | γενεαὶ | generations | ||||||
ιδP1 | fourteen | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | δεκατέσσαρες | fourteen | quatuordecim | fourteen | lost | | | lost | ܐܪܒܥܤܪܐ | fourteen | δεκατέσσαρες | fourteen | ||||||
καιP1 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | lost | | | lost | ܘܡܢ | and from | καὶ | and | ||||||
αποP1 | from | ϫⲓⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ | — | ἀπὸ | from | a | from | lost | | | lost | — | — | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
δαυιδP1 | David | ϣⲁⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to | Δαυὶδ | David | David | David | lost | | | lost | ܕܘܝܕ | David | Δαυὶδ | David | ||||||
εωσP1 | until | ⲉⲡⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ | change | ἕως | until | usque | until | lost | | | lost | ܥܕܡܐ | until | ἕως | until | ||||||
τησP1 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
μετοικεσιασP1 | carrying away | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | μετοικεσίας | carrying away | ad transmigrationem | to the exile | lost | | | lost | ܠܓܠܘܬܐ | to the exile | μετοικεσίας | carrying away | ||||||
βαβυλωνοσP1 | to Babylon | ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ | — | Βαβυλῶνος | to Babylon | Babylonis | of Babylon | lost | | | lost | ܕܒܒܠ | of Babylon | Βαβυλῶνος | to Babylon | ||||||
γενεαιP1 | generations | ⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ | generations | γενεαὶ | generations | generationes | generations | lost | | | lost | ܫܪܒܬܐ | generations | γενεαὶ | generations | ||||||
ιδP1 | fourteen | ⲙⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲉ | — | δεκατέσσαρες | fourteen | quatuordecim | fourteen | lost | | | lost | ܐܪܒܥܤܪܐ | fourteen | δεκατέσσαρες | fourteen | ||||||
καιP1 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | lost | | | lost | ܘܡܢ | and from | καὶ | and | ||||||
αποP1 | from | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀπὸ | from | a | from | lost | | | lost | — | — | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
τησP1 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
μετοικεσιασP1 | carrying away | ϫⲓⲛⲉⲡⲡⲱⲱⲛⲉ | change | μετοικεσίας | carrying away | transmigratione | exile | lost | | | lost | ܓܠܘܬܐ | the exile | μετοικεσίας | carrying away | ||||||
βαβυλωνοσP1 | to Babylon | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | Βαβυλῶνος | to Babylon | Babylonis | of Babylon | lost | | | lost | ܕܒܒܠ | of Babylon | Βαβυλῶνος | to Babylon | ||||||
εωσP1 | until | ⲛⲧⲃⲁⲃⲩⲗⲱⲛ | — | ἕως | until | usque | until | lost | | | lost | ܥܕܡܐ | until | ἕως | until | ||||||
τουP1 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | lost | | | lost | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
ΧΥP1 | Christ | ⲉⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christ | ad Christum | to the Christ | lost | | | lost | ܠܡܫܝܚܐ | Christ | χριστοῦ | Christ | ||||||
γενεαιP1 | generations | ⲛⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ | generations | γενεαὶ | generations | generationes | generations | lost | | | lost | ܫܪܒܬܐ | generations | γενεαὶ | generations | ||||||
ιδ.¶P1 | fourteen. | ϣⲁⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to | δεκατέσσαρες.¶ | fourteen. | quatuordecim | fourteen | lost | | | lost | ܐܪܒܥܤܪܐ | fourteen | δεκατέσσαρες | fourteen. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | Begins at 1:20 | ||||||||||||||||||