The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܟܕ | while | — | — | ||||||
damagedταυτα P1 | These things | ⲛⲁⲓ | this | ταυτα | These things | Hæc | things | lost | | | ipso | ܗܠܝܢ | these things, | Ταῦτα | These things | ||||||
δε P1 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | autem | But | lost | | | dni | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | now | ||||||
αυτου P1 | when he | — | — | αυτου | when he | eo | him | lost | | | per | — | — | αὐτοῦ | when he | ||||||
damagedενθυμηθεντοσ P1 | was pondering | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ | think | ενθυμηθεντος | was pondering | cogitante | thought | lost | | | cogitante | ܐܬܪܥܝ | he contemplated | ἐνθυμηθέντος | was pondering | ||||||
damagedιδου P1 | behold | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | ιδου | behold | ecce | behold | lost | | | ecce | ܐܬܚܙܝ | appeared | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | to him | — | — | ||||||
damagedαγγελοσ P1 | an angel | ⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ | messenger | αγγελος | an angel | angelus | the angel | lost | | | angelus | ܡܠܐܟܐ | an angel | ἄγγελος | an angel | ||||||
damagedκυ P1 | of the Lord | ⲉⲓⲥ | behold | κυ | of [the] Lord | Domini | of the Lord | lost | | | uisum | ܕܡܪܝܐ | of the Lord | κυρίου | of the Lord | ||||||
damagedκατ P1 | in | ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | κατ | in | apparuit | appeared | lost | | | apparuit | — | — | κατ | in | ||||||
οναρ P1 | a dream | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ | reveal | οναρ | a dream | in | in | lost | | | in | ܒܚܠܡܐ | in a dream, | ὄναρ | a dream | ||||||
εφανη P1 | appeared | ⲛⲁϥ | my | εφανη | appeared | somnis | sleep | lost | | | lost | — | — | ἐφάνη | appeared | ||||||
damagedαυτω P1 | to him | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | αυτω | to him | ei | her | lost | | | ei | — | — | αὐτῷ | to him | ||||||
λεγων P1 | saying; | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ | set value on | λεγων | saying; | dicens | saying | lost | | | dicens | ܘܐܡܪ | and said | λέγων | saying; | ||||||
ιωσηφ P1 | Joseph | ϫⲉⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ | Joseph* | ιωσηφ | Joseph | Joseph | Joseph | lost | | | ioseph | ܝܘܤܦ | Joseph, | Ἰωσήφ | Joseph | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | to him: | — | — | ||||||
υιοσ P1 | son | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | υιος | son | fili | son | lost | | | fili | ܒܪܗ | son | υἱὸς | son | ||||||
damagedδαυιδ P1 | of David, | ⲛⲇⲁⲩⲉⲓⲇ | David* | δαυειδ | of David, | David | of David | lost | | | dauid | ܕܕܘܝܕ | of David, | Δαυίδ | of David, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedμη P1 | not | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | μη | not | noli | not | lost | | | ne | ܠܐ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
damagedφοβηθησ P1 | may you fear | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | φοβηθης | may you fear | timere | fear | lost | | | timeas | ܬܕܚܠ | fear | φοβηθῇς | may you fear | ||||||
damagedπαραλαβειν P1 | to receive | ⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | παραλαβειν | to receive | accipere | to take | παραλαβειν | | | suscipere | ܠܡܤܒ | to take | παραλαβεῖν | to receive | ||||||
damagedμαριαν P1 | Mary | ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | Mary* | μαριαν | Mary | Mariam | Mary | lost | | | mariam | ܠܡܪܝܡ | Mary | Μαριὰμ | Mary | ||||||
damagedτην P1 | as the | — | — | την | [as] the | conjugem | wife | την | | | uxorem | — | — | τὴν | as the | ||||||
damagedγυναικα P1 | wife | ϩⲟⲧⲉ | fear | γυναικα | wife | tuam | thy | γυναικα | | | tuam | ܐܢܬܬܟ | thy wife; | γυναῖκά | wife | ||||||
σου P1 | of you; | ⲉϫⲓ | receive | σου | of you; | quod | — | σου | | | quod | — | — | σου | of you; | ||||||
damagedτο P1 | that | — | — | το | that | enim | for | το | | | enim | ܗܘ | that which is | τὸ | that | ||||||
damagedγαρ P1 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | in | in | γαρ | | | ea | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܐܬܝܠܕ | conceived | — | — | ||||||
εν P1 | in | ⲧⲉⲕⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ | woman | εν | in | ea | these | εν | | | ea | ܒܗ | in her, | ἐν | in | ||||||
αυτη P1 | her | ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲡⲟϥ | beget | αυτη | her | natum | — | αυτη | | | natum | — | — | αὐτῇ | her | ||||||
γεννηθεν P1 | having been conceived | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | γεννηθεν | having been conceived | est | is | γεννηθεν | | | est | — | — | γεννηθὲν | having been conceived | ||||||
εκ P1 | from | ⲛϩⲏⲧⲥ | in | εκ | from | de | of | εκ | | | de | ܡܢ | from | ἐκ | from | ||||||
πνσ P1 | the Spirit | ⲟⲩⲉⲃⲟⲗ | they | πνς | [the] Spirit | Spiritu | Ghost | lost | | | spo | ܪܘܚܐ | Spirit: | πνεύματός | the Spirit | ||||||
εστιν P1 | which is | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | εστιν | [which] is | Sancto | the Holy | lost | | | sancto | ܗܘ | is | ἐστιν | which is | ||||||
damagedαγιου P1 | Holy. | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ | be pure | αγιου | Holy. | est | is | αγιου | | | est | ܕܩܘܕܫܐ | the Holy | ἁγίου | Holy. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 1:23 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied