The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲱ | conceive | ιδου | Behold | Ecce | Behold | ϊδου | | | ecce | ܕܗܐ | Behold, | Ἰδού | Behold | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | η | the | — | — | η | | | inmanuel | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲓⲥⲧⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ | virgin | παρθενος | virgin | virgo | a virgin | παρθενος | | | uirgo | ܒܬܘܠܬܐ | a virgin | παρθένος | virgin | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥϫⲡⲟ | beget | εν | in | in | — | εν | | | in | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | γαστρι | womb [pregnancy] | utero | — | γαστρι | | | utero | — | — | γαστρὶ | womb pregnancy | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | εξει | will have | habebit | — | εξει | | | habebit | ܬܒܛܢ | will conceive, | ἕξει | will have | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ | name | τεξεται | she will bear | pariet | bring forth | — | | | pariet | ܘܬܐܠܕ | and will bear | τέξεται | she will bear | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲉⲙⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲗ | — | υιον | a son, | filium | a son | ϋιον | | | filium | ܒܪܐ | a son, and | υἱόν | a son, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓ | — | καλεσουσιν | they will call | vocabunt | they shall call | — | | | — | ܘܢܩܪܘܢ | thou shalt call | καλέσουσιν | they will call | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | το | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ονομα | name | nomen | name | ονομα | | | uocabit | ܫܡܗ | his name | ὄνομα | name | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αυτου | of Him | ejus | his | αυτου | | | nomen | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲙⲉϥ | what is added | εμμανουηλ | Immanuel, | Emmanuel | Emmanuel | — | | | eius | ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ | Emmanuel, which | Ἐμμανουήλ | Immanuel, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | which | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὅ | which | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | εστιν | is | quod | which | εστιν | | | quod | — | — | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
damagedμεθερμηνευομενον P1 | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲛ | with | μεθερμηνευομενον | being translated; | est | is | μεθερμηνευομενον | | | est | ܕܡܬܬܪܓܡ | is interpreted, | μεθερμηνευόμενον | being translated; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | μεθ | With | interpretatum | interpreted | μεθ | | | interpraetatum | ܥܡܢ | Our God | Μεθ | With | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ημων | us | Nobiscum | — | ημων | | | nobiscum | — | — | ἡμῶν | I/we | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | θς | God. | Deus | God | — | | | deus | ܐܠܗܢ | with us. | θεός | God. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 2:13 | |||||||||||||||||||