The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | Ἀναχωρησάντων | When were withdrawing | Qui | When were withdrawing | — | | | isdem | ܟܕ | When were withdrawing | Ἀναχωρησάντων | When were withdrawing | ||||||
| — | — | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | cum | then | — | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | αὐτῶν | they | recessissent | they | αυτων | | | recedentibus | ܐܙܠܘ | they | αὐτῶν | they | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | ἰδοὺ | behold | ecce | behold | ειδου | | | ecce | ܗܐ | behold | ἰδού | behold | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲓⲥⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ | an angel | ἄγγελος | an angel | angelus | an angel | αγγελος | | | angelus | ܐܬܚܙܝ | an angel | ἄγγελος | an angel | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ | reveal | κυρίου | of the Lord | Domini | of the Lord | κυ | | | autem | ܡܠܐܟܐ | of the Lord | κυρίου | of the Lord | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | φαίνεται | appears | apparuit | appears | φαινεται | | | apparuit | ܕܡܪܝܐ | appears | φαίνεται | appears | ||||||
| — | — | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ | set value on | κατ᾽ | in | in | in | κατ | | | in | ܒܚܠܡܐ | in | κατ' | in | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | ὄναρ | a dream | somnis | a dream | οναρ | | | dmi | ܠܝܘܤܦ | a dream | ὄναρ | a dream | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ | to Joseph | Ἰωσὴφ | to Joseph | Joseph | to Joseph | ϊωσηφ | | | ioseph | ܘܐܡܪ | to Joseph | Ἰωσήφ | to Joseph | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λέγων· | saying; | dicens | saying; | λεγων | | | dicens | — | — | λέγων | saying; | ||||||
| — | — | ϫⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise | ἐγερθεὶς | Having arisen | Surge | Having arisen | εγερθεις | | | surgens | ܠܗ | Having arisen | Ἐγερθεὶς | Having arisen | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲅϫⲓ | receive | παράλαβε | do take | et accipe | and take | παραλαβε | | | et | ܩܘܡ | do take | παράλαβε | do take | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | uisu | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | παιδίον | Child | puerum | the child | — | | | puerum | ܕܒܪ | Child | παιδίον | Child | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܛܠܝܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | suscipe | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| — | — | ϣⲏⲙ | small person | μητέρα | mother | matrem | mother | μητερα | | | matrem | ܘܠܐܡܗ | mother | μητέρα | mother | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ejus | his | αυτου | | | eius | ܘܥܪܘܩ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | φεῦγε | do flee | fuge | flee | φευγε | | | fuge | ܠܡܨܪܝܢ | do flee | φεῦγε | do flee | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܘܬܡܢ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | Αἴγυπτον | Egypt | Ægyptum | Egypt | αιγυπτον | | | — | ܗܘܝ | Egypt | Αἴγυπτον | Egypt | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | aegypto | ܥܕܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲕⲏⲙⲉ | the black | ἴσθι | do remain | esto | remain | εισθι | | | esto | ܕܐܡܪ | do remain | ἴσθι | do remain | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲅϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἐκεῖ | there | ibi | there | εκει | | | ibidem | ܐܢܐ | there | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
| — | — | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place | ἕως | until | usque | until | εως | | | quousque | — | — | ἕως | until | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | ἂν | when | — | — | αν | | | — | ܠܟ | when | ἂν | when | ||||||
| — | — | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | εἴπω | I may tell | dum dicam | until I tell | — | | | dicam | ܥܬܝܕ | I may tell | εἴπω | I may tell | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲁⲕ | my | σοι· | you; | tibi | you | σοι | | | tibi | ܗܘ | you; | σοί | you; | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲉ | seek | μέλλει | is about | Futurum est | it will come to pass | μελλει | | | incipit | ܓܝܪ | is about | μέλλει | is about | ||||||
| — | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| — | — | ϩⲏⲣⲱⲇⲏⲥ | Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Herod | Herodes | Herod | ηρωδης | | | herodes | ܠܡܒܥܝܗ | Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Herod | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲥⲁⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | ζητεῖν | is to seek | ut quærat | that he should seek | ζητειν | | | ut | — | — | ζητεῖν | is to seek | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| — | — | ϣⲏⲙ | small person | παιδίον | Child | puerum | the child | — | | | puerum | ܠܛܠܝܐ | Child | παιδίον | Child | ||||||
τουP70 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | querere | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
απολεσαιP70 | to destroy | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ | destroy | ἀπολέσαι | to destroy | ad perdendum | to destroy | απολεσαι | | | perdat | ܐܝܟ | to destroy | ἀπολέσαι | to destroy | ||||||
αυτοP70 | Him. | αὐτό. | Him. | eum | him | αυτον | | | eum | ܕܢܘܒܕܝܘܗܝ | Him. | αὐτό | Him. | ||||||||
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