The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Checks run on this verse’s loaded word streams against each tradition’s own pinned source. Differences between traditions are preserved. These checks never change source text or English wording. English placement, cross-source correspondence, and manuscript-image review remain separate.
| Source | Source wording | Source order | English wording | English placement | Evidence limits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greek Papyri Declared CNTR papyrus collection; physical attestation still requires image review | Machine compared Admitted cells match the CNTR surviving-character projection. This does not establish completeness or agreement with manuscript images. | Review needed Composite order follows recorded witness coordinates; independent coverage and occurrence-order review is pending. | Review needed 1 stored word glosses; 1 TAGNT glosses of proposed readings marked †; 0 displayed papyrus occurrences have no matching English. Proposed-reading English does not certify missing Greek letters. Independent English-source and semantic review remains pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Sahidic Sahidica NT 4.1.0 / Coptic SCRIPTORIUM | Machine compared 29 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Vaticanus INTF GA 03, original hand, independent XML extraction | Machine compared 44 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Sinaiticus CNTR GA 01, selected base hand, declared glyph projection | Machine compared 40 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Henry Tompkins Anderson, 1918. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Vulgate Clementine Vulgate with registered verse-boundary concordance | Machine compared 39 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from Douay-Rheims American Edition of 1899 (Challoner tradition). 12 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed 12 English occurrences await source grouping. The published wording is preserved; these occurrences still need an evidence-backed source assignment. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Bezae Greek ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Greek, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction | Machine compared 40 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Not applicable This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss. | Not applicable Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Bezae Latin ITSEE/IGNTP Bezae Latin, first encoded reading; independent XML extraction | Machine compared 35 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Not applicable This side displays manuscript text; the facing Latin is not an English gloss. | Not applicable Greek–Latin correspondence requires bilingual review; no English gloss is displayed. | Review needed Manuscript-image certification is pending; transcription agreement is a separate result. |
| Peshitta Pinned electronic Peshitta with registered verse-boundary concordance | Machine compared 30 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Machine compared Both English views preserve every character and occurrence from James Murdock, 1851. 0 occurrences await source grouping. This does not certify semantic placement. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
| Byzantine Robinson–Pierpont 2018 | Machine compared 40 source occurrences match the pinned transcription or edition. | Machine compared Displayed sequence matches this source’s own sequence. | Review needed An independent wording check for this column’s declared English authorities is pending. | Review needed Independent source-language placement review is pending. Wording and sequence checks do not certify meaning. | Review needed Comparison is against the declared electronic edition; edition acquisition and scholarly review remain separate. |
Alignment preview · correspondence review is incomplete.
Hover or focus a word to see its counterparts. Click to keep the highlight; Escape clears it.
Source columns read independently. Gold highlights show recorded correspondences or source form matches. Dashed highlights show existing cross-source alignments still under review. Absent words are never highlighted.
του | <the> | |
α······· | to destroy† |
These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.
See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.
The system selects attested words from the registered papyrus transcriptions and retains manuscript attribution and letter-condition symbols. English glosses are matched to the recorded Greek readings.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go |
| ⲇⲉ | and |
| ⲉⲓⲥⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ | messenger |
| ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord |
| ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ | reveal |
| ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out |
| ϩⲛⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ | set value on |
| ⲉⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ | Joseph* |
| ⲉϥϫⲱ | say |
| ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our |
| ϫⲉⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | arise |
| ⲛⲅϫⲓ | receive |
| ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son |
| ϣⲏⲙ | small person |
| ⲙⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother |
| ⲛⲅⲃⲱⲕ | go |
| ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above |
| ⲉⲕⲏⲙⲉ | the black |
| ⲛⲅϣⲱⲡⲉ | become |
| ϩⲙⲡⲙⲁ | place |
| ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who |
| ϣⲁⲛⲧⲓϫⲟⲟⲥ | say |
| ⲛⲁⲕ | my |
| ϩⲏⲣⲱⲇⲏⲥ | Herod* |
| ⲅⲁⲣ | for |
| ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲉ | seek |
| ⲛⲥⲁⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son |
| ϣⲏⲙ | small person |
| ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟϥ | destroy |
The system preserves Sahidica’s Coptic word groups and links them to the comparison. English uses admitted Horner passages, dictionary glosses, and marked annotations, according to the evidence available for each word group.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| αναχωρησαντων | When were withdrawing |
| δε | then |
| αυτων | it/s/heLexical |
| εις | towardLexical |
| την | the/this/whoLexical |
| χωραν | countryLexical |
| αυτων | they |
| ιδου | behold |
| αγγελος | an angel |
| κυ | of [the] Lord |
| κατ | in |
| οναρ | a dream |
| εφανη | to shine/appearLexical |
| τω | <the> |
| ιωσηφ | to Joseph |
| λεγων | saying; |
| εγερθεις | Having arisen |
| παραλαβε | do take |
| το | the |
| παιδιον | Child |
| και | and |
| την | the |
| μητερα | mother |
| αυτου | of Him |
| και | and |
| φευγε | do flee |
| εις | into |
| αιγυπτον | Egypt |
| και | and |
| ισθι | do remain |
| εκει | there |
| εως | until |
| αν | when |
| ειπω | I may tell |
| σοι | you; |
| μελλει | is about |
| γαρ | for |
| ηρωδης | Herod |
| ζητειν | is to seek |
| το | the |
| παιδιον | Child |
| του | <the> |
| απολεσαι | to destroy |
| αυτο | Him. |
These source states are retained separately from correspondence. An absent or lost word cannot be highlighted.
See Comparison rows for their recorded positions.
The system imports Vaticanus’s original-hand transcription, checks it against a second transcription, and matches Greek words with English using published glosses and lexical evidence. Each displayed word retains its source reference.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| Qui | — |
| cum | after |
| recessissent | pass |
| ecce | behold |
| angelus | an angel |
| Domini | of the Lord |
| apparuit | appeared |
| in | in |
| somnis | sleep |
| Joseph | Joseph, |
| dicens | saying: |
| Surge | Arise, |
| et | and |
| accipe | take |
| puerum | the child |
| et | and |
| matrem | mother, |
| ejus | his |
| et | and |
| fuge | fly |
| in | into |
| Ægyptum | Egypt: |
| et | and |
| esto | — |
| ibi | there |
| usque | until |
| dum | — |
| dicam | — |
| tibi | thee. |
| Futurum | — |
| est | be |
| enim | For |
| ut | that |
| Herodes | Herod |
| quærat | will seek |
| puerum | the child |
| ad | to |
| perdendum | destroy |
| eum | him. |
English awaiting alignment
And they were departed, to I shall tell it will come to
The system preserves the Clementine Latin and published Douay–Rheims English. Lexical evidence and sentence context guide the matching of English words and phrases to Latin words; the checks account for each occurrence and preserve the published texts.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| αυτων |
| δε |
| αναχωρησαντων |
| ειδου |
| αγγελος |
| κυ |
| φαινεται |
| κατ |
| οναρ |
| τω |
| ϊωσηφ |
| λεγων |
| εγερθεις |
| παραλαβε |
| τον |
| παιδα |
| και |
| την |
| μητερα |
| αυτου |
| και |
| φευγε |
| εις |
| αιγυπτον |
| και |
| εισθι |
| εκει |
| εως |
| αν |
| σοι |
| ειπω |
| μελλει |
| γαρ |
| ηρωδης |
| ζητειν |
| τον |
| παιδα |
| του |
| απολεσαι |
| αυτον |
| isdem |
| autem |
| recedentibus |
| ecce |
| angelus |
| dmi |
| apparuit |
| in |
| uisu |
| ioseph |
| dicens |
| surgens |
| suscipe |
| puerum |
| et |
| matrem |
| eius |
| et |
| fuge |
| in |
| aegypto |
| et |
| esto |
| ibidem |
| quousque |
| tibi |
| dicam |
| incipit |
| enim |
| herodes |
| querere |
| puerum |
| ut |
| perdat |
| eum |
The system imports the Greek and Latin transcriptions separately and checks every displayed word against its source occurrence. It records their comparison links and keeps physical loss separate from gaps in alignment.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| ܟܕ | when |
| ܕܝܢ | And |
| ܐܙܠܘ | they were gone, |
| ܐܬܚܙܝ | appeared |
| ܡܠܐܟܐ | an angel |
| ܕܡܪܝܐ | the Lord |
| ܒܚܠܡܐ | a dream, |
| ܠܝܘܤܦ | to Joseph |
| ܘܐܡܪ | and said |
| ܠܗ | to him, |
| ܩܘܡ | of |
| ܕܒܪ | take the child |
| ܠܛܠܝܐ | in |
| ܘܠܐܡܗ | his mother, |
| ܘܥܪܘܩ | flee into |
| ܠܡܨܪܝܢ | Egypt; |
| ܘܬܡܢ | there, |
| ܗܘܝ | be thou |
| ܥܕܡܐ | until |
| ܕܐܡܪ | Arise, |
| ܐܢܐ | I tell thee: |
| ܠܟ | to |
| ܥܬܝܕ | and |
| ܗܘ | it. |
| ܓܝܪ | for Herod will |
| ܗܪܘܕܤ | and |
| ܠܡܒܥܝܗ | seek for the |
| ܠܛܠܝܐ | child, |
| ܐܝܟ | and |
| ܕܢܘܒܕܝܘܗܝ | destroy |
The system preserves the Syriac source and assigns published Murdock English using lexical, grammatical, and contextual evidence. It checks that source words and English occurrences are accounted for and keeps the Syriac reading direction.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper| Ἀναχωρησάντων | When were withdrawing |
| δὲ | then |
| αὐτῶν | they |
| ἰδού | behold |
| ἄγγελος | an angel |
| κυρίου | of the Lord |
| φαίνεται | appears |
| κατ’ | in |
| ὄναρ | a dream |
| τῷ | <the> |
| Ἰωσήφ | to Joseph |
| λέγων | saying; |
| Ἐγερθεὶς | Having arisen |
| παράλαβε | do take |
| τὸ | the |
| παιδίον | Child |
| καὶ | and |
| τὴν | the |
| μητέρα | mother |
| αὐτοῦ | of Him |
| καὶ | and |
| φεῦγε | do flee |
| εἰς | into |
| Αἴγυπτον | Egypt |
| καὶ | and |
| ἴσθι | do remain |
| ἐκεῖ | there |
| ἕως | until |
| ἂν | when |
| εἴπω | I may tell |
| σοί | you; |
| μέλλει | is about |
| γὰρ | for |
| Ἡρῴδης | Herod |
| ζητεῖν | is to seek |
| τὸ | the |
| παιδίον | Child |
| τοῦ | <the> |
| ἀπολέσαι | to destroy |
| αὐτό | Him. |
The system imports Robinson–Pierpont 2018 Greek and checks each word’s form and grammar before assigning English. It uses published TAGNT glosses and lexical evidence, marking system-derived glosses in orange.
Full certification rulesRead the English word-order paper