Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܚܙܝ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	χρηματισθέντες	having been divinely warned	χρηματισθεντες	\|	moniti	responso	having been divinely warned	ܠܗܘܢ	having been divinely warned	χρηματισθέντες	having been divinely warned
		—	κατ᾽	in	κατ	\|	non	accepto	in	—	—	κατ’	in
		—	ὄναρ	a dream	οναρ	\|	in	in	a dream	ܒܚܠܡܐ	a dream	ὄναρ	a dream
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	somnum	somnis	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
		—	ἀνακάμψαι	to return	ανακαμψαι	\|	eroden	ne	to return	—	—	ἀνακάμψαι	to return
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	per	redirent	to	ܢܗܦܟܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	Ἡρῴδην,	Herod,	ηρωδην	\|	ad	ad	Herod,	ܠܘܬ	Herod,	Ἡρῴδην	Herod,
		—	δι᾽	through	δι	\|	reuersi	Herodem	through	ܗܪܘܕܤ	through	δι’	through
		—	ἄλλης	another	αλλης	\|	per	per	another	—	—	ἄλλης	another
		—	ὁδοῦ	route	οδου	\|	aliam	aliam	route	ܘܒܐܘܪܚܐ	route	ὁδοῦ	route
		—	ἀνεχώρησαν	they withdrew	ανεχωρησαν	\|	uiam	viam	they withdrew	ܐܚܪܬܐ	they withdrew	ἀνεχώρησαν	they withdrew
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	reuerti	reversi	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	χώραν	country	χωραν	\|	suam	in	country	ܐܙܠܘ	country	χώραν	country
		—	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	αυτων	\|	regionem	regionem	of them.	ܠܐܬܪܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܚܙܝ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	χρηματισθέντες	having been divinely warned	χρηματισθεντες	\|	moniti	responso	having been divinely warned	ܠܗܘܢ	having been divinely warned	χρηματισθέντες	having been divinely warned
	—	κατ᾽	in	κατ	\|	non	accepto	in	—	—	κατ’	in
	—	ὄναρ	a dream	οναρ	\|	in	in	a dream	ܒܚܠܡܐ	a dream	ὄναρ	a dream
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	somnum	somnis	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
	—	ἀνακάμψαι	to return	ανακαμψαι	\|	eroden	ne	to return	—	—	ἀνακάμψαι	to return
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	per	redirent	to	ܢܗܦܟܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	Ἡρῴδην,	Herod,	ηρωδην	\|	ad	ad	Herod,	ܠܘܬ	Herod,	Ἡρῴδην	Herod,
	—	δι᾽	through	δι	\|	reuersi	Herodem	through	ܗܪܘܕܤ	through	δι’	through
	—	ἄλλης	another	αλλης	\|	per	per	another	—	—	ἄλλης	another
	—	ὁδοῦ	route	οδου	\|	aliam	aliam	route	ܘܒܐܘܪܚܐ	route	ὁδοῦ	route
	—	ἀνεχώρησαν	they withdrew	ανεχωρησαν	\|	uiam	viam	they withdrew	ܐܚܪܬܐ	they withdrew	ἀνεχώρησαν	they withdrew
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	reuerti	reversi	into	—	—	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	sunt	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	χώραν	country	χωραν	\|	suam	in	country	ܐܙܠܘ	country	χώραν	country
	—	αὐτῶν.¶	of them.	αυτων	\|	regionem	regionem	of them.	ܠܐܬܪܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܚܙܝ

And

Καὶ

And

—

χρηματισθέντες

having been divinely warned

χρηματισθεντες

moniti

responso

having been divinely warned

ܠܗܘܢ

having been divinely warned

χρηματισθέντες

having been divinely warned

—

κατ᾽

κατ

non

accepto

—

κατ’

—

ὄναρ

a dream

οναρ

a dream

ܒܚܠܡܐ

a dream

ὄναρ

a dream

—

μὴ

not

μη

somnum

somnis

not

ܕܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

—

ἀνακάμψαι

to return

ανακαμψαι

eroden

to return

—

ἀνακάμψαι

to return

—

πρὸς

προς

per

redirent

ܢܗܦܟܘܢ

πρὸς

—

Ἡρῴδην,

Herod,

ηρωδην

Herod,

ܠܘܬ

Herod,

Ἡρῴδην

Herod,

—

δι᾽

through

δι

reuersi

Herodem

through

ܗܪܘܕܤ

through

δι’

through

—

ἄλλης

another

αλλης

per

another

—

ἄλλης

another

—

ὁδοῦ

route

οδου

aliam

route

ܘܒܐܘܪܚܐ

route

ὁδοῦ

route

—

ἀνεχώρησαν

they withdrew

ανεχωρησαν

uiam

viam

they withdrew

ܐܚܪܬܐ

they withdrew

ἀνεχώρησαν

they withdrew

—

εἰς

into

εις

reuerti

reversi

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

sunt

—

τὴν

the

—

χώραν

country

χωραν

suam

country

ܐܙܠܘ

country

χώραν

country

—

αὐτῶν.¶

of them.

αυτων

regionem

of them.

ܠܐܬܪܗܘܢ

of them.

αὐτῶν

of them.

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Matthew 2:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 2:12

Translation Lineage