Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
μεταP66 · P75		After	Μετὰ	After	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Post	After	ܒܬܪ	After	Μετὰ	After
τουτοP66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	hoc	this	—	—	τοῦτο	this
κατεβηP66 · P75		He went down	κατέβη	He went down	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	descendit	He went down	ܗܕܐ	He went down	κατέβη	He went down
εισP66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	Capharnaum	to	—	—	εἰς	to
καφαρναουμP66 · P75		Capernaum	Καφαρναοὺμ	Capernaum	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ipse	Capernaum	ܢܚܬ	Capernaum	Καπερναούμ	Capernaum
αυτοσP66 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	He himself	ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	mater	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
μητηρP66 · P75		mother	μήτηρ	mother	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejus	mother	ܗܘ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	fratres	and	ܘܐܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αδελφοιP66 · P75		brothers	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejus	of Him	ܘܐܚܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αυτουP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
οιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	discipuli	disciples	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
μαθηταιP66 · P75		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ejus	of Him,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
μαθηταιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܬܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουP66 · P75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	ibi	there	ܗܘܘ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
καιP66 · P75		they stayed	ἔμειναν	they stayed	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	manserunt	they stayed	—	—	ἔμειναν	they stayed
εκειP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	non	not	ܩܠܝܠ	not	οὐ	not
εμεινανP66 · P75		many	πολλὰς	many	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	multis	many	—	—	πολλὰς	many
εμειναινP66 · P75		days.	ἡμέρας.¶	days.	MS lacuna		MS lacuna	diebus	days.	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days.	ἡμέρας	days.
	Next Verse Available					Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
μεταP66 · P75		After	Μετὰ		After	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Post	After	ܒܬܪ	After	Μετὰ	After
τουτοP66 · P75		this	τοῦτο		this	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	hoc	this	—	—	τοῦτο	this
κατεβηP66 · P75		He went down	κατέβη		He went down	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	descendit	He went down	ܗܕܐ	He went down	κατέβη	He went down
εισP66 · P75		to	εἰς		to	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	Capharnaum	to	—	—	εἰς	to
καφαρναουμP66 · P75		Capernaum	Καφαρναοὺμ		Capernaum	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ipse	Capernaum	ܢܚܬ	Capernaum	Καπερναούμ	Capernaum
αυτοσP66 · P75		He himself	αὐτὸς		He himself	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	He himself	ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	mater	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηP66 · P75		the	ἡ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
μητηρP66 · P75		mother	μήτηρ		mother	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejus	mother	ܗܘ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ		of Him	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	fratres	and	ܘܐܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αδελφοιP66 · P75		brothers	ἀδελφοὶ		brothers	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ		of Him	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejus	of Him	ܘܐܚܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αυτουP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καιP66 · P75		the	οἱ		the	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
οιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ		disciples	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	discipuli	disciples	ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
μαθηταιP66 · P75		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,		of Him,	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ejus	of Him,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
μαθηταιP66 · P75		and	καὶ		and	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	et	and	ܘܬܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουP66 · P75		there	ἐκεῖ		there	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	ibi	there	ܗܘܘ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
καιP66 · P75		they stayed	ἔμειναν		they stayed	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	manserunt	they stayed	—	—	ἔμειναν	they stayed
εκειP66 · P75		not	οὐ		not	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	non	not	ܩܠܝܠ	not	οὐ	not
εμεινανP66 · P75		many	πολλὰς		many	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	multis	many	—	—	πολλὰς	many
εμειναινP66 · P75		days.	ἡμέρας.¶		days.	MS lacuna	MS lacuna	diebus	days.	ܝܘܡܬܐ	days.	ἡμέρας	days.
	Next Verse Available			Resumes at 3:26
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

μεταP66 · P75

After

Μετὰ

After

MS lacuna

Post

After

ܒܬܪ

After

Μετὰ

After

τουτοP66 · P75

this

τοῦτο

this

MS lacuna

hoc

this

—

τοῦτο

this

κατεβηP66 · P75

He went down

κατέβη

He went down

MS lacuna

descendit

He went down

ܗܕܐ

He went down

κατέβη

He went down

εισP66 · P75

εἰς

MS lacuna

Capharnaum

—

εἰς

καφαρναουμP66 · P75

Capernaum

Καφαρναοὺμ

Capernaum

MS lacuna

ipse

Capernaum

ܢܚܬ

Capernaum

Καπερναούμ

Capernaum

αυτοσP66 · P75

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

MS lacuna

He himself

ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

mater

and

—

καὶ

and

ηP66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

MS lacuna

—

ἡ

the

μητηρP66 · P75

mother

μήτηρ

mother

MS lacuna

ejus

mother

ܗܘ

mother

μήτηρ

mother

αυτουP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

MS lacuna

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

fratres

and

ܘܐܡܗ

and

καὶ

and

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

MS lacuna

—

οἱ

the

αδελφοιP66 · P75

brothers

ἀδελφοὶ

brothers

MS lacuna

—

ἀδελφοὶ

brothers

αυτουP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

MS lacuna

ejus

of Him

ܘܐܚܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτουP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

—

καὶ

and

καιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

MS lacuna

—

οἱ

the

οιP66 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

MS lacuna

discipuli

disciples

ܘܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηταιP66 · P75

of Him,

αὐτοῦ,

of Him,

MS lacuna

ejus

of Him,

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him,

μαθηταιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

MS lacuna

and

ܘܬܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

αυτουP66 · P75

there

ἐκεῖ

there

MS lacuna

ibi

there

ܗܘܘ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

καιP66 · P75

they stayed

ἔμειναν

they stayed

MS lacuna

manserunt

they stayed

—

ἔμειναν

they stayed

εκειP66 · P75

not

οὐ

not

MS lacuna

non

not

ܩܠܝܠ

not

οὐ

not

εμεινανP66 · P75

many

πολλὰς

many

MS lacuna

multis

many

—

πολλὰς

many

εμειναινP66 · P75

days.

ἡμέρας.¶

days.

MS lacuna

diebus

days.

ܝܘܡܬܐ

days.

ἡμέρας

days.

Next Verse Available

Resumes at 3:26

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 2:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 2:12

Translation Lineage