Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܡ	And	Καὶ	And
ηγερθηP88		he arose	ἠγέρθη	he arose	ηγερθη	\|	statim	statim	he arose	ܒܪ	he arose	ἠγέρθη	he arose
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	surrexit	surrexit	and	ܫܥܬܗ	and	εὐθέως	and
ευθυσP88		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	admirarentur	ille	immediately	ܘܫܩܠ	immediately	καὶ	immediately
αρασP88		having taken up	ἄρας	having taken up	αρας	\|	et	et	having taken up	ܥܪܤܗ	having taken up	ἄρας	having taken up
τονP88		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	sublato	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κραβακτονP88		mat	κράβαττον	mat	κραβαττον	\|	grabatto	grabato	mat	ܘܢܦܩ	mat	κράββατον	mat
εξηλθενP88		he went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	he went forth	εξηλθεν	\|	abiit	abiit	he went forth	ܠܥܝܢ	he went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	he went forth
εμπροσθενP88		before	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	coram	coram	before	ܟܠܗܘܢ	before	ἐναντίον	before
παντωνP88		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	all	ܐܝܟܢܐ	all	πάντων	all
ωστεP88		so as for	ὥστε	so as for	ωστε	\|	ita	ita	so as for	—	—	ὥστε	so as for
εξιστασθεP88		to be amazed	ἐξίστασθαι	to be amazed	εξιστασθαι	\|	ut	ut	to be amazed	ܕܢܬܕܡܪܘܢ	to be amazed	ἐξίστασθαι	to be amazed
παντασP88		all	πάντας	all	παντας	\|	dm	mirarentur	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	πάντας	all
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	omnes	omnes	and	ܘܢܫܒܚܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
δοξαζεινP88		to glorify	δοξάζειν	to glorify	δοξαζειν	\|	et	et	to glorify	ܠܐܠܗܐ	to glorify	δοξάζειν	to glorify
τονP88		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	honorificarent	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
θνP88		God	θεὸν	God	θν	\|	et	Deum	God	ܟܕ	God	θεόν	God
λεγοντασP88		saying	λέγοντας	saying	—	\|	dicerent	dicentes	saying	ܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντας	saying
οτιP88		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quia	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ὅτι	that
ουτωσP88		Thus	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	taliter	numquam	Thus	ܡܡܬܘܡ	Thus	Οὐδέποτε	Thus
ουδεποτεP88		never	οὐδέποτε	never	ουδεποτε	\|	nunquam	sic	never	ܚܙܝܢ	never	οὕτως	never
ειδομενP88		did we see.	εἴδομεν.¶	did we see.	—	\|	uidimus	vidimus	did we see.	ܗܟܢܐ	did we see.	εἴδομεν	did we see.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܡ	And	Καὶ	And
ηγερθηP88		he arose	ἠγέρθη	he arose	ηγερθη	\|	statim	statim	he arose	ܒܪ	he arose	ἠγέρθη	he arose
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	surrexit	surrexit	and	ܫܥܬܗ	and	εὐθέως	and
ευθυσP88		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	admirarentur	ille	immediately	ܘܫܩܠ	immediately	καὶ	immediately
αρασP88		having taken up	ἄρας	having taken up	αρας	\|	et	et	having taken up	ܥܪܤܗ	having taken up	ἄρας	having taken up
τονP88		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	sublato	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
κραβακτονP88		mat	κράβαττον	mat	κραβαττον	\|	grabatto	grabato	mat	ܘܢܦܩ	mat	κράββατον	mat
εξηλθενP88		he went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	he went forth	εξηλθεν	\|	abiit	abiit	he went forth	ܠܥܝܢ	he went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	he went forth
εμπροσθενP88		before	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	coram	coram	before	ܟܠܗܘܢ	before	ἐναντίον	before
παντωνP88		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnibus	omnibus	all	ܐܝܟܢܐ	all	πάντων	all
ωστεP88		so as for	ὥστε	so as for	ωστε	\|	ita	ita	so as for	—	—	ὥστε	so as for
εξιστασθεP88		to be amazed	ἐξίστασθαι	to be amazed	εξιστασθαι	\|	ut	ut	to be amazed	ܕܢܬܕܡܪܘܢ	to be amazed	ἐξίστασθαι	to be amazed
παντασP88		all	πάντας	all	παντας	\|	dm	mirarentur	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	πάντας	all
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	omnes	omnes	and	ܘܢܫܒܚܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
δοξαζεινP88		to glorify	δοξάζειν	to glorify	δοξαζειν	\|	et	et	to glorify	ܠܐܠܗܐ	to glorify	δοξάζειν	to glorify
τονP88		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	honorificarent	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
θνP88		God	θεὸν	God	θν	\|	et	Deum	God	ܟܕ	God	θεόν	God
λεγοντασP88		saying	λέγοντας	saying	—	\|	dicerent	dicentes	saying	ܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντας	saying
οτιP88		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quia	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ὅτι	that
ουτωσP88		Thus	οὕτως	Thus	ουτως	\|	taliter	numquam	Thus	ܡܡܬܘܡ	Thus	Οὐδέποτε	Thus
ουδεποτεP88		never	οὐδέποτε	never	ουδεποτε	\|	nunquam	sic	never	ܚܙܝܢ	never	οὕτως	never
ειδομενP88		did we see.	εἴδομεν.¶	did we see.	—	\|	uidimus	vidimus	did we see.	ܗܟܢܐ	did we see.	εἴδομεν	did we see.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP88

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܡ

And

Καὶ

And

ηγερθηP88

he arose

ἠγέρθη

he arose

ηγερθη

statim

he arose

ܒܪ

he arose

ἠγέρθη

he arose

καιP88

and

καὶ

and

και

surrexit

and

ܫܥܬܗ

and

εὐθέως

and

ευθυσP88

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

admirarentur

ille

immediately

ܘܫܩܠ

immediately

καὶ

immediately

αρασP88

having taken up

ἄρας

having taken up

αρας

having taken up

ܥܪܤܗ

having taken up

ἄρας

having taken up

τονP88

the

τὸν

the

τον

sublato

—

τὸν

the

κραβακτονP88

mat

κράβαττον

mat

κραβαττον

grabatto

grabato

mat

ܘܢܦܩ

mat

κράββατον

mat

εξηλθενP88

he went forth

ἐξῆλθεν

he went forth

εξηλθεν

abiit

he went forth

ܠܥܝܢ

he went forth

ἐξῆλθεν

he went forth

εμπροσθενP88

before

ἔμπροσθεν

before

—

coram

before

ܟܠܗܘܢ

before

ἐναντίον

before

παντωνP88

all

πάντων

all

παντων

omnibus

all

ܐܝܟܢܐ

all

πάντων

all

ωστεP88

so as for

ὥστε

so as for

ωστε

ita

so as for

—

ὥστε

so as for

εξιστασθεP88

to be amazed

ἐξίστασθαι

to be amazed

εξιστασθαι

to be amazed

ܕܢܬܕܡܪܘܢ

to be amazed

ἐξίστασθαι

to be amazed

παντασP88

all

πάντας

all

παντας

mirarentur

all

ܟܠܗܘܢ

all

πάντας

all

καιP88

and

καὶ

and

και

omnes

and

ܘܢܫܒܚܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

δοξαζεινP88

to glorify

δοξάζειν

to glorify

δοξαζειν

to glorify

ܠܐܠܗܐ

to glorify

δοξάζειν

to glorify

τονP88

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

honorificarent

—

τὸν

<the>

θνP88

God

θεὸν

God

θν

Deum

God

ܟܕ

God

θεόν

God

λεγοντασP88

saying

λέγοντας

saying

—

dicerent

dicentes

saying

ܐܡܪܝܢ

saying

λέγοντας

saying

οτιP88

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

Quia

that

ܕܠܐ

that

ὅτι

that

ουτωσP88

Thus

οὕτως

Thus

ουτως

taliter

numquam

Thus

ܡܡܬܘܡ

Thus

Οὐδέποτε

Thus

ουδεποτεP88

never

οὐδέποτε

never

ουδεποτε

nunquam

sic

never

ܚܙܝܢ

never

οὕτως

never

ειδομενP88

did we see.

εἴδομεν.¶

did we see.

—

uidimus

vidimus

did we see.

ܗܟܢܐ

did we see.

εἴδομεν

did we see.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:12

Translation Lineage