Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩ	And	Καὶ	And
εξηλθενP88		He went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	He went forth	εξηλθεν	\|	processit	egressus	He went forth	ܬܘܒ	He went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	He went forth
παλινP88		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	—	est	again	ܠܘܬ	again	πάλιν	again
παραP88		beside	παρὰ	beside	παρα	\|	iterum	rursus	beside	—	—	παρὰ	beside
τηνP88		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θαλασσανP88		sea,	θάλασσαν,	sea,	θαλασσαν	\|	ad	ad	sea,	ܝܡܐ	sea,	θάλασσαν	sea,
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mare	mare	and	ܘܟܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
πασP88		all	πᾶς	all	πας	\|	omnes	omnisque	all	ܟܢܫܐ	all	πᾶς	all
οP88		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οχλοσP88		crowd	ὄχλος	crowd	οχλος	\|	turba	turba	crowd	ܐܬܝܢ	crowd	ὄχλος	crowd
ηρχετοP88		was coming	ἤρχετο	was coming	ηρχετο	\|	ueniebat	veniebat	was coming	ܗܘܘ	was coming	ἤρχετο	was coming
προσP88		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP88		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him,	—	—	αὐτόν	Him,
εδιδασκενP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܠܦ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουσP88		He was teaching	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching	εδιδασκεν	\|	docebat	docebat	He was teaching	ܗܘܐ	He was teaching	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching
αὐτούς.¶P88		them.	αὐτούς.¶	them.	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them.	ܠܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩ	And	Καὶ	And
εξηλθενP88		He went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	He went forth	εξηλθεν	\|	processit	egressus	He went forth	ܬܘܒ	He went forth	ἐξῆλθεν	He went forth
παλινP88		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	—	est	again	ܠܘܬ	again	πάλιν	again
παραP88		beside	παρὰ	beside	παρα	\|	iterum	rursus	beside	—	—	παρὰ	beside
τηνP88		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θαλασσανP88		sea,	θάλασσαν,	sea,	θαλασσαν	\|	ad	ad	sea,	ܝܡܐ	sea,	θάλασσαν	sea,
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	mare	mare	and	ܘܟܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
πασP88		all	πᾶς	all	πας	\|	omnes	omnisque	all	ܟܢܫܐ	all	πᾶς	all
οP88		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οχλοσP88		crowd	ὄχλος	crowd	οχλος	\|	turba	turba	crowd	ܐܬܝܢ	crowd	ὄχλος	crowd
ηρχετοP88		was coming	ἤρχετο	was coming	ηρχετο	\|	ueniebat	veniebat	was coming	ܗܘܘ	was coming	ἤρχετο	was coming
προσP88		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP88		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him,	—	—	αὐτόν	Him,
εδιδασκενP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܠܦ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουσP88		He was teaching	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching	εδιδασκεν	\|	docebat	docebat	He was teaching	ܗܘܐ	He was teaching	ἐδίδασκεν	He was teaching
αὐτούς.¶P88		them.	αὐτούς.¶	them.	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them.	ܠܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP88

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܦܩ

And

Καὶ

And

εξηλθενP88

He went forth

ἐξῆλθεν

He went forth

εξηλθεν

processit

egressus

He went forth

ܬܘܒ

He went forth

ἐξῆλθεν

He went forth

παλινP88

again

πάλιν

again

—

est

again

ܠܘܬ

again

πάλιν

again

παραP88

beside

παρὰ

beside

παρα

iterum

rursus

beside

—

παρὰ

beside

τηνP88

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

θαλασσανP88

sea,

θάλασσαν,

sea,

θαλασσαν

sea,

ܝܡܐ

sea,

θάλασσαν

sea,

καιP88

and

καὶ

and

και

mare

and

ܘܟܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

πασP88

all

πᾶς

all

πας

omnes

omnisque

all

ܟܢܫܐ

all

πᾶς

all

οP88

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

οχλοσP88

crowd

ὄχλος

crowd

οχλος

turba

crowd

ܐܬܝܢ

crowd

ὄχλος

crowd

ηρχετοP88

was coming

ἤρχετο

was coming

ηρχετο

ueniebat

veniebat

was coming

ܗܘܘ

was coming

ἤρχετο

was coming

προσP88

πρὸς

προς

ܠܘܬܗ

πρὸς

αυτονP88

Him,

αὐτόν,

Him,

αυτον

eum

Him,

—

αὐτόν

Him,

εδιδασκενP88

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܠܦ

and

καὶ

and

αυτουσP88

He was teaching

ἐδίδασκεν

He was teaching

εδιδασκεν

docebat

He was teaching

ܗܘܐ

He was teaching

ἐδίδασκεν

He was teaching

αὐτούς.¶P88

them.

αὐτούς.¶

them.

αυτους

eos

them.

ܠܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτούς

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:13

Translation Lineage