Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
παραγωνP88		passing on	παράγων	passing on	παραγων	\|	cum	cum	passing on	ܥܒܪ	passing on	παράγων	passing on
ειδενP88		He saw	εἶδεν	He saw	ειδεν	\|	praeteriret	præteriret	He saw	ܚܙܐ	He saw	εἶδεν	He saw
λευεινP88		Levi	Λευὶν	Levi	—	\|	uidit	vidit	Levi	ܠܠܘܝ	Levi	Λευῒ	Levi
τονP88		the son	τὸν	the son	τον	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the son
τουP88		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
αλφαιουP88		of Alphaeus	Ἁλφαίου	of Alphaeus	αλφαιου	\|	—	Levi	of Alphaeus	ܒܪ	of Alphaeus	Ἀλφαίου	of Alphaeus
καθημενονP88		sitting	καθήμενον	sitting	καθημενον	\|	alphaei	Alphæi	sitting	ܚܠܦܝ	sitting	καθήμενον	sitting
επιP88		at	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	sedentem	sedentem	at	ܕܝܬܒ	at	ἐπὶ	at
τοP88		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	iacobum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τελωνιονP88		tax booth	τελώνιον	tax booth	τελωνιον	\|	ad	ad	tax booth	ܒܝܬ	tax booth	τελώνιον	tax booth
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	teloneum	telonium	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λεγειP88		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	et	et	He says	ܡܟܤܐ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτωP88		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ait	ait	to him;	ܘܐܡܪ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ακολουθειP88		do follow	ἀκολούθει	do follow	ακολουθει	\|	illi	illi	do follow	ܠܗ	do follow	Ἀκολούθει	do follow
μοιP88		Me.	μοι.	Me.	μοι	\|	sequere	Sequere	Me.	ܬܐ	Me.	μοι	Me.
καιP88		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	me	me	And	ܒܬܪܝ	And	Καὶ	And
αναστασP88		having arisen	ἀναστὰς	having arisen	αναστας	\|	et	Et	having arisen	ܘܩܡ	having arisen	ἀναστὰς	having arisen
ηκολουθησενP88		he followed	ἠκολούθησεν	he followed	ηκολουθησεν	\|	surgens	surgens	he followed	ܐܙܠ	he followed	ἠκολούθησεν	he followed
αυτωP88		Him.	αὐτῷ.¶	Him.	αυτω	\|	secutus	secutus	Him.	ܒܬܪܗ	Him.	αὐτῷ	Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP88		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
παραγωνP88		passing on	παράγων	passing on	παραγων	\|	cum	cum	passing on	ܥܒܪ	passing on	παράγων	passing on
ειδενP88		He saw	εἶδεν	He saw	ειδεν	\|	praeteriret	præteriret	He saw	ܚܙܐ	He saw	εἶδεν	He saw
λευεινP88		Levi	Λευὶν	Levi	—	\|	uidit	vidit	Levi	ܠܠܘܝ	Levi	Λευῒ	Levi
τονP88		the son	τὸν	the son	τον	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the son
τουP88		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
αλφαιουP88		of Alphaeus	Ἁλφαίου	of Alphaeus	αλφαιου	\|	—	Levi	of Alphaeus	ܒܪ	of Alphaeus	Ἀλφαίου	of Alphaeus
καθημενονP88		sitting	καθήμενον	sitting	καθημενον	\|	alphaei	Alphæi	sitting	ܚܠܦܝ	sitting	καθήμενον	sitting
επιP88		at	ἐπὶ	at	επι	\|	sedentem	sedentem	at	ܕܝܬܒ	at	ἐπὶ	at
τοP88		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	iacobum	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
τελωνιονP88		tax booth	τελώνιον	tax booth	τελωνιον	\|	ad	ad	tax booth	ܒܝܬ	tax booth	τελώνιον	tax booth
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	teloneum	telonium	and	—	—	καὶ	and
λεγειP88		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	et	et	He says	ܡܟܤܐ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτωP88		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	ait	ait	to him;	ܘܐܡܪ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ακολουθειP88		do follow	ἀκολούθει	do follow	ακολουθει	\|	illi	illi	do follow	ܠܗ	do follow	Ἀκολούθει	do follow
μοιP88		Me.	μοι.	Me.	μοι	\|	sequere	Sequere	Me.	ܬܐ	Me.	μοι	Me.
καιP88		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	me	me	And	ܒܬܪܝ	And	Καὶ	And
αναστασP88		having arisen	ἀναστὰς	having arisen	αναστας	\|	et	Et	having arisen	ܘܩܡ	having arisen	ἀναστὰς	having arisen
ηκολουθησενP88		he followed	ἠκολούθησεν	he followed	ηκολουθησεν	\|	surgens	surgens	he followed	ܐܙܠ	he followed	ἠκολούθησεν	he followed
αυτωP88		Him.	αὐτῷ.¶	Him.	αυτω	\|	secutus	secutus	Him.	ܒܬܪܗ	Him.	αὐτῷ	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP88

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

παραγωνP88

passing on

παράγων

passing on

παραγων

cum

passing on

ܥܒܪ

passing on

παράγων

passing on

ειδενP88

He saw

εἶδεν

He saw

ειδεν

praeteriret

præteriret

He saw

ܚܙܐ

He saw

εἶδεν

He saw

λευεινP88

Levi

Λευὶν

Levi

—

uidit

vidit

Levi

ܠܠܘܝ

Levi

Λευῒ

Levi

τονP88

the son

τὸν

the son

τον

est

—

τὸν

the son

τουP88

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

eum

—

τοῦ

<the>

αλφαιουP88

of Alphaeus

Ἁλφαίου

of Alphaeus

αλφαιου

—

Levi

of Alphaeus

ܒܪ

of Alphaeus

Ἀλφαίου

of Alphaeus

καθημενονP88

sitting

καθήμενον

sitting

καθημενον

alphaei

Alphæi

sitting

ܚܠܦܝ

sitting

καθήμενον

sitting

επιP88

ἐπὶ

επι

sedentem

ܕܝܬܒ

ἐπὶ

τοP88

the

τὸ

the

το

iacobum

—

τὸ

the

τελωνιονP88

tax booth

τελώνιον

tax booth

τελωνιον

tax booth

ܒܝܬ

tax booth

τελώνιον

tax booth

καιP88

and

καὶ

and

και

teloneum

telonium

and

—

καὶ

and

λεγειP88

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

He says

ܡܟܤܐ

He says

λέγει

He says

αυτωP88

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

ait

to him;

ܘܐܡܪ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

ακολουθειP88

do follow

ἀκολούθει

do follow

ακολουθει

illi

do follow

ܠܗ

do follow

Ἀκολούθει

do follow

μοιP88

Me.

μοι.

Me.

μοι

sequere

Sequere

Me.

ܬܐ

Me.

μοι

Me.

καιP88

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܒܬܪܝ

And

Καὶ

And

αναστασP88

having arisen

ἀναστὰς

having arisen

αναστας

having arisen

ܘܩܡ

having arisen

ἀναστὰς

having arisen

ηκολουθησενP88

he followed

ἠκολούθησεν

he followed

ηκολουθησεν

surgens

he followed

ܐܙܠ

he followed

ἠκολούθησεν

he followed

αυτωP88

Him.

αὐτῷ.¶

Him.

αυτω

secutus

Him.

ܒܬܪܗ

Him.

αὐτῷ

Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:14

Translation Lineage