Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Mark 2:15

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
καιP88
AndΚαὶAndκαι|etEtAndܘܗܘܐAndΚαὶAnd
γεινεταιP88
it came to passγίνεταιit came to pass—|factumfactumit came to passܕܟܕit came to passἐγένετοit came to pass
κατακεισθεP88
inἐνin—|estestin——ἐνin
αυτονP88
theτῷthe—|recumbentibus————τῷthe
ενP88
recliningκατακεῖσθαιreclining—|cumcumrecliningܤܡܝܟrecliningκατακεῖσθαιreclining
τηP88
of Himαὐτὸνof Him—|patoresaccumberetof Himܒܒܝܬܗof Himαὐτὸνof Him
οικιαP88
inἐνin—|inininܤܓܝܐܐinἐνin
αυτουP88
theτῇthe—|eumeumthe——τῇthe
καιP88
houseοἰκίᾳhouse—|domodomohouseܡܟܤܐhouseοἰκίᾳhouse
πολλοιP88
of him,αὐτοῦ,of him,—|illisilliusof him,——αὐτοῦof him,
τελωναιP88
thatκαὶthat—|multimultithatܘܚܛܝܐthatκαὶthat
καιP88
manyπολλοὶmany—|publicanipublicanimanyܤܡܝܟܝܢmanyπολλοὶmany
αμαρτωλοιP88
tax collectorsτελῶναιtax collectors—|etettax collectorsܗܘܘtax collectorsτελῶναιtax collectors
συνανεκειντοP88
andκαὶand—|recumbebantpeccatoresand——καὶand
τωP88
sinnersἁμαρτωλοὶsinners—|simulsimulsinnersܥܡsinnersἁμαρτωλοὶsinners
ιωP88
were reclining withσυνανέκειντοwere reclining with—|—discumbebantwere reclining withܝܫܘܥwere reclining withσυνανέκειντοwere reclining with
καιP88
<the>τῷ<the>—|ihu————τῷ<the>
τοισP88
JesusἸησοῦJesus—|eiuscumJesusܘܥܡJesusἸησοῦJesus
μαθηταισP88
andκαὶand—|secutiJesuandܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝandκαὶand
αυτουP88
with theτοῖςwith the—|sunt————τοῖςwith the
ησανP88
disciplesμαθηταῖςdisciples—|etetdisciples——μαθηταῖςdisciples
γαρP88
of Him;αὐτοῦ·of Him;—|discipulisdiscipulisof Him;ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢof Him;αὐτοῦof Him;
πολλοιP88
there wereἦσανthere were—|eiusejusthere wereܗܘܘthere wereἦσανthere were
καιP88
forγὰρfor—|eranterantforܓܝܪforγὰρfor
ηκολουθουνP88
many,πολλοί,many,—|enimenimmany,ܤܓܝܐܐmany,πολλοίmany,
αυτωP88
andκαὶand—|multimultiand——καὶand
ἠκολούθουνP88
they were followingἠκολούθουνthey were following—|quiquithey were followingܘܐܬܘthey were followingἠκολούθησανthey were following
αὐτῷ.P88
Him.αὐτῷ.Him.αυτων|etetHim.ܒܬܪܗHim.αὐτῷHim.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition