Urevangelium

Greek Papyri		Coptic		Alexandrian		Latin		Western			Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri damage & scan key c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT		Sahidic alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA		Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English		Vulgate Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899		Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin			Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851		Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English
και P88	And	—	—	και	And	Et	And	και	\|	et	ܘܤܦܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
οι P88	the	ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ	—	οι	the	—	—	οι	\|	et	—	—	οἱ	the
γραμματισ P88	scribes	ⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ	scribe	γραμματεις	scribes	scribæ	the scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	ܟܕ	when the	γραμματεῖς	scribes
lost	—	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ	look	omitted	—	et	and	και	\|	et	—	—	καὶ	<and>
των P88	of the	—	—	των	of the	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	οἱ	the
damagedφαρισαιων P88	Pharisees	ϫⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ	eat	φαρεισαιων	Pharisees	pharisæi	the Pharisees	—	\|	pharisaei	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
και P88	<and>	ⲛⲙⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ	sinner	omitted	—	videntes	seeing	και	\|	uiderunt	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	saw that he	ἰδόντες	having seen
ιδοντεσ P88	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	ιδοντες	having seen	quia	that	—	\|	quia	—	—	αὐτὸν	him
damagedοτι P88	that	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ	tax-collector	οτι	that	manducaret	he ate	οτι	\|	manducat	ܕܠܥܤ	Scribes	ἐσθίοντα	eating
ησθιεν P88	—	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ	say	εσθιει	he eats	cum	with	—	\|	cum	ܥܡ	with publicans	μετὰ	with
μετα P88	with	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ	disciple	μετα	with	publicanis	—	μετα	\|	publicanis	—	—	τῶν	the
των P88	the	—	—	των	the	—	—	των	\|	—	—	—	τελωνῶν	tax collector
αμαρτωλων P88	sinners	ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ	spathe	αμαρτωλων	sinners	et	and	αμαρτωλων	\|	et	ܡܟܤܐ	ate	καὶ	and
damagedκαι P88	and	—	—	και	and	peccatoribus	sinners	και	\|	peccatoribus	ܘܥܡ	and with	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinful
των P88	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܚܛܝܐ	sinners,	—	—
damagedτελωνων P88	tax collectors	ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ	eat	τελωνων	tax collectors	dicebant	said	—	\|	dicebant	ܐܡܪܘ	they said	ἔλεγον	were saying
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
damagedελεγον P88	were saying	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	ελεγον	were saying	discipulis	disciples	—	\|	discipulis	—	—	τοῖς	to the
τοισ P88	to the	—	—	τοις	to the	—	—	—	\|	—	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	his disciples:	μαθηταῖς	disciples
μαθηταισ P88	disciples	ϥⲥⲱ	soaked reed	μαθηταις	disciples	ejus	his	—	\|	eius	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
αυτου P88	of Him;	—	—	αυτου	of Him;	Quare	Why	—	\|	quare	ܡܢܘ	Why doth he	Τί	Why is it
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
lost	—	ⲛⲙⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ	sinner	omitted	—	cum	with	—	\|	cum	—	—	ὅτι	that
οτι P88	that	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	οτι	that	publicanis	—	—	\|	publicanis	—	—	μετὰ	with
μετα P88	—	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ	tax-collector	μετα	with	et	and	—	\|	et	ܥܡ	with publicans	τῶν	the
των P88	the	—	—	των	the	—	—	των	\|	—	—	—	τελωνῶν	tax collectors
damagedτελωνων P88	—	—	—	τελωνων	tax collectors	peccatoribus	doth	τελωνων	\|	peccatoribus	—	—	καὶ	and
και P88	and	—	—	και	and	manducat	eat	και	\|	manducat	ܡܟܤܐ	to	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners
damagedτων P88	—	—	—	των	the/this/whoLexical	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
damagedαμαρτωλων P88	sinners	—	—	αμαρτωλων	sinners	et	and	αμαρτωλων	\|	et	ܘܚܛܝܐ	and sinners?	ἐσθίει	He eats
εσθιει P88	He eats	—	—	εσθιει	He eats	bibit	drink	—	\|	—	—	—	καὶ	and
damagedκαι P88	and	—	—	omitted	—	Magister	master	και	\|	—	ܐܟܠ	eat	πίνει	drinks?
πινει P88	drinks?	—	—	omitted	—	vester	your	—	\|	—	ܘܫܬܐ	and drink	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
και P88	And	—	—	και	And	Et	And	και	\|	et	ܘܤܦܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
οι P88	the	ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ	—	οι	the	—	—	οι	\|	et	—	—	οἱ	the
γραμματισ P88	scribes	ⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ	scribe	γραμματεις	scribes	scribæ	the scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	ܟܕ	when the	γραμματεῖς	scribes
lost	—	ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ	look	omitted	—	et	and	και	\|	et	—	—	καὶ	<and>
των P88	of the	—	—	των	of the	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	οἱ	the
damagedφαρισαιων P88	Pharisees	ϫⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ	eat	φαρεισαιων	Pharisees	pharisæi	the Pharisees	—	\|	pharisaei	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	and Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
και P88	<and>	ⲛⲙⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ	sinner	omitted	—	videntes	seeing	και	\|	uiderunt	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	saw that he	ἰδόντες	having seen
ιδοντεσ P88	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	ιδοντες	having seen	quia	that	—	\|	quia	—	—	αὐτὸν	him
damagedοτι P88	that	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ	tax-collector	οτι	that	manducaret	he ate	οτι	\|	manducat	ܕܠܥܤ	Scribes	ἐσθίοντα	eating
ησθιεν P88	—	ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ	say	εσθιει	he eats	cum	with	—	\|	cum	ܥܡ	with publicans	μετὰ	with
μετα P88	with	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ	disciple	μετα	with	publicanis	—	μετα	\|	publicanis	—	—	τῶν	the
των P88	the	—	—	των	the	—	—	των	\|	—	—	—	τελωνῶν	tax collector
αμαρτωλων P88	sinners	ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ	spathe	αμαρτωλων	sinners	et	and	αμαρτωλων	\|	et	ܡܟܤܐ	ate	καὶ	and
damagedκαι P88	and	—	—	και	and	peccatoribus	sinners	και	\|	peccatoribus	ܘܥܡ	and with	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinful
των P88	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܚܛܝܐ	sinners,	—	—
damagedτελωνων P88	tax collectors	ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ	eat	τελωνων	tax collectors	dicebant	said	—	\|	dicebant	ܐܡܪܘ	they said	ἔλεγον	were saying
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
damagedελεγον P88	were saying	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	ελεγον	were saying	discipulis	disciples	—	\|	discipulis	—	—	τοῖς	to the
τοισ P88	to the	—	—	τοις	to the	—	—	—	\|	—	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	his disciples:	μαθηταῖς	disciples
μαθηταισ P88	disciples	ϥⲥⲱ	soaked reed	μαθηταις	disciples	ejus	his	—	\|	eius	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him;
αυτου P88	of Him;	—	—	αυτου	of Him;	Quare	Why	—	\|	quare	ܡܢܘ	Why doth he	Τί	Why is it
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
lost	—	ⲛⲙⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ	sinner	omitted	—	cum	with	—	\|	cum	—	—	ὅτι	that
οτι P88	that	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	οτι	that	publicanis	—	—	\|	publicanis	—	—	μετὰ	with
μετα P88	—	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ	tax-collector	μετα	with	et	and	—	\|	et	ܥܡ	with publicans	τῶν	the
των P88	the	—	—	των	the	—	—	των	\|	—	—	—	τελωνῶν	tax collectors
damagedτελωνων P88	—	—	—	τελωνων	tax collectors	peccatoribus	doth	τελωνων	\|	peccatoribus	—	—	καὶ	and
και P88	and	—	—	και	and	manducat	eat	και	\|	manducat	ܡܟܤܐ	to	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners
damagedτων P88	—	—	—	των	the/this/whoLexical	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
damagedαμαρτωλων P88	sinners	—	—	αμαρτωλων	sinners	et	and	αμαρτωλων	\|	et	ܘܚܛܝܐ	and sinners?	ἐσθίει	He eats
εσθιει P88	He eats	—	—	εσθιει	He eats	bibit	drink	—	\|	—	—	—	καὶ	and
damagedκαι P88	and	—	—	omitted	—	Magister	master	και	\|	—	ܐܟܠ	eat	πίνει	drinks?
πινει P88	drinks?	—	—	omitted	—	vester	your	—	\|	—	ܘܫܬܐ	and drink	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
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Greek Papyri

Coptic

Alexandrian

Latin

Western

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

damage & scan key

c. 125–250 AD · Greek

TAGNT

Sahidic

alignment under review

c. 250–300 AD · Coptic

Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA

Vaticanus

c. 175–325 AD · Greek

Certified English

Vulgate

Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin

Douay-Rheims 1899

Bezae

c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin

Latin

Peshitta

c. 170–400 AD · Syriac

Murdock 1851

Byzantine

c. 300–500 AD · Greek

Certified English

και

P88

And

—

και

And

και

ܘܤܦܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

οι

P88

the

ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ

—

οι

the

—

οι

—

οἱ

the

γραμματισ

P88

scribes

ⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ

scribe

γραμματεις

scribes

scribæ

the scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

ܟܕ

when the

γραμματεῖς

scribes

lost

—

ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ

look

omitted

—

and

και

—

καὶ

<and>

των

P88

of the

—

των

of the

—

οἱ

the

damagedφαρισαιων

P88

Pharisees

ϫⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ

eat

φαρεισαιων

Pharisees

pharisæi

the Pharisees

—

pharisaei

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

and Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

και

P88

<and>

ⲛⲙⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ

sinner

omitted

—

videntes

seeing

και

uiderunt

ܚܙܐܘܗܝ

saw that he

ἰδόντες

having seen

ιδοντεσ

P88

—

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

ιδοντες

having seen

quia

that

—

quia

—

αὐτὸν

him

damagedοτι

P88

that

ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ

tax-collector

οτι

that

manducaret

he ate

οτι

manducat

ܕܠܥܤ

Scribes

ἐσθίοντα

eating

ησθιεν

P88

—

ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ

say

εσθιει

he eats

cum

with

—

cum

ܥܡ

with publicans

μετὰ

with

μετα

P88

with

ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ

disciple

μετα

with

publicanis

—

μετα

publicanis

—

τῶν

the

των

P88

the

—

των

the

—

των

—

τελωνῶν

tax collector

αμαρτωλων

P88

sinners

ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ

spathe

αμαρτωλων

sinners

and

αμαρτωλων

ܡܟܤܐ

ate

καὶ

and

damagedκαι

P88

and

—

και

and

peccatoribus

sinners

και

peccatoribus

ܘܥܡ

and with

ἁμαρτωλῶν

sinful

των

P88

—

ܚܛܝܐ

sinners,

—

damagedτελωνων

P88

tax collectors

ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ

eat

τελωνων

tax collectors

dicebant

said

—

dicebant

ܐܡܪܘ

they said

ἔλεγον

were saying

—

damagedελεγον

P88

were saying

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

ελεγον

were saying

discipulis

disciples

—

discipulis

—

τοῖς

to the

τοισ

P88

to the

—

τοις

to the

—

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

his disciples:

μαθηταῖς

disciples

μαθηταισ

P88

disciples

ϥⲥⲱ

soaked reed

μαθηταις

disciples

ejus

his

—

eius

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him;

αυτου

P88

of Him;

—

αυτου

of Him;

Quare

Why

—

quare

ܡܢܘ

Why doth he

Τί

Why is it

—

lost

—

ⲛⲙⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ

sinner

omitted

—

cum

with

—

cum

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

P88

that

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

οτι

that

publicanis

—

publicanis

—

μετὰ

with

μετα

P88

—

ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ

tax-collector

μετα

with

and

—

ܥܡ

with publicans

τῶν

the

των

P88

the

—

των

the

—

των

—

τελωνῶν

tax collectors

damagedτελωνων

P88

—

τελωνων

tax collectors

peccatoribus

doth

τελωνων

peccatoribus

—

καὶ

and

και

P88

and

—

και

and

manducat

eat

και

manducat

ܡܟܤܐ

ἁμαρτωλῶν

sinners

damagedτων

P88

—

των

the/this/whoLexical

—

damagedαμαρτωλων

P88

sinners

—

αμαρτωλων

sinners

and

αμαρτωλων

ܘܚܛܝܐ

and sinners?

ἐσθίει

He eats

εσθιει

P88

He eats

—

εσθιει

He eats

bibit

drink

—

καὶ

and

damagedκαι

P88

and

—

omitted

—

Magister

master

και

—

ܐܟܠ

eat

πίνει

drinks?

πινει

P88

drinks?

—

omitted

—

vester

your

—

ܘܫܬܐ

and drink

—

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Mark 2:16

Urevangelium

Mark 2:16