Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP88		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܦܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
οιP88		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	et	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γραμματισP88		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
τωνP88		<and>	καὶ	<and>	και	\|	et	et	<and>	—	—	καὶ	<and>
φαρισαιωνP88		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	of the
καιP88		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	—	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܟܕ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
ιδοντεσP88		<and>	καὶ	<and>	και	\|	uiderunt	videntes	<and>	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	<and>	ἰδόντες	<and>
οτιP88		having seen	ἰδόντες	having seen	—	\|	quia	quia	having seen	—	—	αὐτὸν	having seen
ησθιενP88		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	manducat	manducaret	that	ܕܠܥܤ	that	ἐσθίοντα	that
μεταP88		he eats	ἐσθίει	he eats	—	\|	cum	cum	he eats	ܥܡ	he eats	μετὰ	he eats
τωνP88		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	publicanis	publicanis	with	—	—	τῶν	with
αμαρτωλωνP88		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τελωνῶν	the
καιP88		sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners	αμαρτωλων	\|	et	et	sinners	ܡܟܤܐ	sinners	καὶ	sinners
τωνP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	peccatoribus	peccatoribus	and	ܘܥܡ	and	ἁμαρτωλῶν	and
τελωνωνP88		tax collectors	τελωνῶν	tax collectors	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	tax collectors	—	—	ἔλεγον	tax collectors
ελεγονP88		were saying	ἔλεγον	were saying	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	were saying	ܚܛܝܐ	were saying	τοῖς	were saying
τοισP88		to the	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθηταῖς	to the
μαθηταισP88		disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	eius	ejus	disciples	ܐܡܪܘ	disciples	αὐτοῦ	disciples
αυτουP88		of Him;	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	—	\|	quare	Quare	of Him;	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him;	Τί	of Him;
οτιP88		Why is it	τί	Why is it	—	\|	cum	cum	Why is it	—	—	ὅτι	Why is it
μεταP88		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	publicanis	publicanis	that	ܡܢܘ	that	μετὰ	that
τωνP88		with	μετὰ	with	—	\|	et	et	with	ܥܡ	with	τῶν	with
τελωνωP88		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τελωνῶν	the
καιP88		tax collectors	τελωνῶν	tax collectors	τελωνων	\|	peccatoribus	peccatoribus	tax collectors	—	—	καὶ	tax collectors
τωνP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	manducat	manducat	and	ܡܟܤܐ	and	ἁμαρτωλῶν	and
αμαρτωλωνP88		sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners	αμαρτωλων	\|	et	et	sinners	ܘܚܛܝܐ	sinners	ἐσθίει	sinners
εσθιειP88		He eats	ἐσθίει	He eats	—	\|	—	bibit	He eats	—	—	καὶ	He eats
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	Magister	and	ܐܟܠ	and	πίνει	and
πινειP88		drinks?	πίνει;¶	drinks?	—	\|	—	vester	drinks?	ܘܫܬܐ	drinks?	πίνει;¶	drinks?
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP88		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܦܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
οιP88		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	et	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
γραμματισP88		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	scribae	scribæ	scribes	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes
τωνP88		<and>	καὶ	<and>	και	\|	et	et	<and>	—	—	καὶ	<and>
φαρισαιωνP88		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	of the
καιP88		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	—	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	ܟܕ	Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
ιδοντεσP88		<and>	καὶ	<and>	και	\|	uiderunt	videntes	<and>	ܚܙܐܘܗܝ	<and>	ἰδόντες	<and>
οτιP88		having seen	ἰδόντες	having seen	—	\|	quia	quia	having seen	—	—	αὐτὸν	having seen
ησθιενP88		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	manducat	manducaret	that	ܕܠܥܤ	that	ἐσθίοντα	that
μεταP88		he eats	ἐσθίει	he eats	—	\|	cum	cum	he eats	ܥܡ	he eats	μετὰ	he eats
τωνP88		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	publicanis	publicanis	with	—	—	τῶν	with
αμαρτωλωνP88		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τελωνῶν	the
καιP88		sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners	αμαρτωλων	\|	et	et	sinners	ܡܟܤܐ	sinners	καὶ	sinners
τωνP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	peccatoribus	peccatoribus	and	ܘܥܡ	and	ἁμαρτωλῶν	and
τελωνωνP88		tax collectors	τελωνῶν	tax collectors	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	tax collectors	—	—	ἔλεγον	tax collectors
ελεγονP88		were saying	ἔλεγον	were saying	—	\|	discipulis	discipulis	were saying	ܚܛܝܐ	were saying	τοῖς	were saying
τοισP88		to the	τοῖς	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθηταῖς	to the
μαθηταισP88		disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	eius	ejus	disciples	ܐܡܪܘ	disciples	αὐτοῦ	disciples
αυτουP88		of Him;	αὐτοῦ·	of Him;	—	\|	quare	Quare	of Him;	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him;	Τί	of Him;
οτιP88		Why is it	τί	Why is it	—	\|	cum	cum	Why is it	—	—	ὅτι	Why is it
μεταP88		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	publicanis	publicanis	that	ܡܢܘ	that	μετὰ	that
τωνP88		with	μετὰ	with	—	\|	et	et	with	ܥܡ	with	τῶν	with
τελωνωP88		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τελωνῶν	the
καιP88		tax collectors	τελωνῶν	tax collectors	τελωνων	\|	peccatoribus	peccatoribus	tax collectors	—	—	καὶ	tax collectors
τωνP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	manducat	manducat	and	ܡܟܤܐ	and	ἁμαρτωλῶν	and
αμαρτωλωνP88		sinners	ἁμαρτωλῶν	sinners	αμαρτωλων	\|	et	et	sinners	ܘܚܛܝܐ	sinners	ἐσθίει	sinners
εσθιειP88		He eats	ἐσθίει	He eats	—	\|	—	bibit	He eats	—	—	καὶ	He eats
καιP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	Magister	and	ܐܟܠ	and	πίνει	and
πινειP88		drinks?	πίνει;¶	drinks?	—	\|	—	vester	drinks?	ܘܫܬܐ	drinks?	πίνει;¶	drinks?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP88

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܤܦܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

οιP88

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

γραμματισP88

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

scribae

scribæ

scribes

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

τωνP88

<and>

καὶ

<and>

και

<and>

—

καὶ

<and>

φαρισαιωνP88

of the

τῶν

of the

—

οἱ

of the

καιP88

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

—

pharisaei

pharisæi

Pharisees

ܟܕ

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

ιδοντεσP88

<and>

καὶ

<and>

και

uiderunt

videntes

<and>

ܚܙܐܘܗܝ

<and>

ἰδόντες

<and>

οτιP88

having seen

ἰδόντες

having seen

—

quia

having seen

—

αὐτὸν

having seen

ησθιενP88

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

manducat

manducaret

that

ܕܠܥܤ

that

ἐσθίοντα

that

μεταP88

he eats

ἐσθίει

he eats

—

cum

he eats

ܥܡ

he eats

μετὰ

he eats

τωνP88

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

publicanis

with

—

τῶν

with

αμαρτωλωνP88

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τελωνῶν

the

καιP88

sinners

ἁμαρτωλῶν

sinners

αμαρτωλων

sinners

ܡܟܤܐ

sinners

καὶ

sinners

τωνP88

and

καὶ

and

και

peccatoribus

and

ܘܥܡ

and

ἁμαρτωλῶν

and

τελωνωνP88

tax collectors

τελωνῶν

tax collectors

—

dicebant

tax collectors

—

ἔλεγον

tax collectors

ελεγονP88

were saying

ἔλεγον

were saying

—

discipulis

were saying

ܚܛܝܐ

were saying

τοῖς

were saying

τοισP88

to the

τοῖς

to the

—

μαθηταῖς

to the

μαθηταισP88

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

eius

ejus

disciples

ܐܡܪܘ

disciples

αὐτοῦ

disciples

αυτουP88

of Him;

αὐτοῦ·

of Him;

—

quare

Quare

of Him;

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him;

Τί

of Him;

οτιP88

Why is it

τί

Why is it

—

cum

Why is it

—

ὅτι

Why is it

μεταP88

that

ὅτι

that

—

publicanis

that

ܡܢܘ

that

μετὰ

that

τωνP88

with

μετὰ

with

—

with

ܥܡ

with

τῶν

with

τελωνωP88

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τελωνῶν

the

καιP88

tax collectors

τελωνῶν

tax collectors

τελωνων

peccatoribus

tax collectors

—

καὶ

tax collectors

τωνP88

and

καὶ

and

και

manducat

and

ܡܟܤܐ

and

ἁμαρτωλῶν

and

αμαρτωλωνP88

sinners

ἁμαρτωλῶν

sinners

αμαρτωλων

sinners

ܘܚܛܝܐ

sinners

ἐσθίει

sinners

εσθιειP88

He eats

ἐσθίει

He eats

—

bibit

He eats

—

καὶ

He eats

καιP88

and

καὶ

and

και

—

Magister

and

ܐܟܠ

and

πίνει

and

πινειP88

drinks?

πίνει;¶

drinks?

—

vester

drinks?

ܘܫܬܐ

drinks?

πίνει;¶

drinks?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:16

Translation Lineage