The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP88 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܤܦܪܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
οιP88 | the | ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | et | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
γραμματισP88 | scribes | ⲛⲉⲅⲣⲁⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉⲩⲥ | scribes | γραμματεῖς | scribes | scribæ | scribes | γραμματεις | | | scribae | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | scribes | γραμματεῖς | scribes | ||||||
τωνP88 | <and> | — | — | καὶ | <and> | et | <and> | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | <and> | ||||||
φαρεισεωνP88 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | οἱ | of the | ||||||
καιP88 | Pharisees | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | Φαρισαίων | Pharisees | pharisæi | Pharisees | — | | | pharisaei | ܟܕ | Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | Pharisees | ||||||
ιδοντεσP88 | <and> | — | — | καὶ | <and> | videntes | <and> | και | | | uiderunt | ܚܙܐܘܗܝ | <and> | ἰδόντες | <and> | ||||||
οτιP88 | having seen | ϫⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | ἰδόντες | having seen | quia | having seen | — | | | quia | — | — | αὐτὸν | having seen | ||||||
ησθιενP88 | that | ⲛⲙⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ | sinner | ὅτι | that | manducaret | that | οτι | | | manducat | ܕܠܥܤ | that | ἐσθίοντα | that | ||||||
μεταP88 | he eats | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐσθίει | he eats | cum | he eats | — | | | cum | ܥܡ | he eats | μετὰ | he eats | ||||||
τωνP88 | with | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ | tax-collector | μετὰ | with | publicanis | with | μετα | | | publicanis | — | — | τῶν | with | ||||||
αμαρτωλωνP88 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τελωνῶν | the | ||||||
καιP88 | sinners | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | ἁμαρτωλῶν | sinners | et | sinners | αμαρτωλων | | | et | ܡܟܤܐ | sinners | καὶ | sinners | ||||||
τωνP88 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | peccatoribus | and | και | | | peccatoribus | ܘܥܡ | and | ἁμαρτωλῶν | and | ||||||
τελωνωνP88 | tax collectors | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | τελωνῶν | tax collectors | dicebant | tax collectors | — | | | dicebant | — | — | ἔλεγον | tax collectors | ||||||
ελεγονP88 | were saying | ϫⲉⲉⲧⲃⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | ἔλεγον | were saying | discipulis | were saying | — | | | discipulis | ܚܛܝܐ | were saying | τοῖς | were saying | ||||||
τοισP88 | to the | — | — | τοῖς | to the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | μαθηταῖς | to the | ||||||
μαθηταισP88 | disciples | ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | μαθηταῖς | disciples | ejus | disciples | — | | | eius | ܐܡܪܘ | disciples | αὐτοῦ | disciples | ||||||
αυτουP88 | of Him; | — | — | αὐτοῦ· | of Him; | Quare | of Him; | — | | | quare | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | of Him; | Τί | of Him; | ||||||
οτιP88 | Why is it | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τί | Why is it | cum | Why is it | — | | | cum | — | — | ὅτι | Why is it | ||||||
μεταP88 | that | ϥⲥⲱ | soaked reed | ὅτι | that | publicanis | that | — | | | publicanis | ܡܢܘ | that | μετὰ | that | ||||||
τωνP88 | with | ⲛⲙⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉ | sinner | μετὰ | with | et | with | — | | | et | ܥܡ | with | τῶν | with | ||||||
τελωνωνP88 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τελωνῶν | the | ||||||
καιP88 | tax collectors | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τελωνῶν | tax collectors | peccatoribus | tax collectors | τελωνων | | | peccatoribus | — | — | καὶ | tax collectors | ||||||
τωνP88 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | manducat | and | και | | | manducat | ܡܟܤܐ | and | ἁμαρτωλῶν | and | ||||||
αμαρτωλωνP88 | sinners | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲱⲛⲏⲥ | tax-collector | ἁμαρτωλῶν | sinners | et | sinners | αμαρτωλων | | | et | ܘܚܛܝܐ | sinners | ἐσθίει | sinners | ||||||
εσθιειP88 | He eats | ἐσθίει | He eats | bibit | He eats | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | He eats | ||||||||
καιP88 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Magister | and | και | | | — | ܐܟܠ | and | πίνει | and | ||||||
πινειP88 | drinks? | πίνει;¶ | drinks? | vester | drinks? | — | | | — | ܘܫܬܐ | drinks? | πίνει;¶ | drinks? | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||